Denna uppsats har gjorts i syfte att undersöka relationerna som finns mellan den filmtekniska aspekten av tempo och porträttering av manlig intimitet. Musikvideon till låten Territory av The Blaze analyseras genom en filmsemiotisk analys ur ett genusperspektiv. Metoden utformas efter hur aktivitet är representerat genom icke-verbal kommunikation för att läsa av vart intimitet uppstår och uteblir. Kommunikations- och genusteorier appliceras sedan på materialet för att se hur det påverkas av valet att skildra representationen med slow-motion eller normalt tempo. Användningen av slow-motion bidrar till att sakta ner i narrativet där den manliga intimiteten kan liknas till det sätt som kvinnor vanligtvis porträtteras genom Mulveys teorier gällande den manliga blicken. / The purpose of this essay is to analyze the relations between the use of pace and representation of masculine intimacy. The music video to the song Territory by The Blaze is observed through a gender perspective in a film semiotic analysis. The method involves how intimacy is represented through non-verbal communication. The material will be analyzed through theories involving communication and gender identity to see how it is affected by pace. This leads to the result of a conclusion that slowing down the narrative contributes to a representation of male intimacy to have resemblance to how women are portrayed according to Mulvey’s theories about the Male gaze.

En la actualidad, la brecha de género es una de las principales problemáticas que persisten en el Perú y que afectan la educación, el mercado laboral, la salud pública y el desarrollo del país en general. Distintos estudios muestran lo importante que es el empoderamiento femenino desde la niñez como herramienta para reducir la brecha actual, además de la importancia de contar con un referente positivo para poder cambiar la perspectiva del adolescente. El presente trabajo cualitativo busca conocer los aspectos no verbales que influyen en la comunicación interpersonal entre mentora – mentorada participantes del programa Púlsar, el cual busca reducir la brecha de género en el ámbito educativo a través de la mentoría de mujeres empoderadas que son consideradas importantes referentes en el ámbito empresarial. La conclusión más resaltante es que los aspectos no verbales como la gestualidad, contacto visual o la conexión de un abrazo pueden marcar que en un lapso corto de tiempo las mentoradas se sientan identificadas y creen lazos de cercanía y afectividad con cada una de sus mentoras. / At present, the gender gap is one of the main problems that persist in Peru and that affect education, the labor market, public health and development of the country in general. Different studies included the importance of female empowerment since childhood as a tool to reduce the current gap, as well as the importance of having a positive reference to change the adolescent's perspective. The present qualitative work seeks to know the nonverbal aspects that influence interpersonal communication between mentors - mentors participating in the Púlsar program, which seeks to reduce the gender gap in the educational field through the mentoring of empowered women who are considered important in The business environment. The most outstanding conclusion is that nonverbal aspects such as gestures, eye contact or the connection of a hug can mark that in a short period of time the mentors feel identified and create the ties of closeness and affection with each of their mentors. / Tesis

Title: Verbal expressions of students UK FTVS in the role of teacher within the subject Theory and Basics of Swimming Didactics Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the verbal level of students of 2nd year of UK FTVS in the role of swimming teacher in the didactic outputs of the subject Theory and Basics of Swimming Didactics through the agency of analysis of the audio recording in duration of 15 minutes. The persons with higher pedagogical practice in swimming lessons were compared with persons with basic swimming education. Methods: The research focused on the analysis of verbal expression of swimming teacher. For data collection we used participating observation and analysis of audio recordings. The transcription method allowed recording the occurrence of the linguistic and paralinguistic aspects of verbal expression. The frequency of phenomena was observed on individual participants and groups of students with different levels of swimming education and practice. Comparisons between groups were performed using average values and expressed as a percentages in graphs. Results: The verbal expressions of the students did not go without serious verbal offences. The filler words were dominant factor, which occurrence was considerable for all participants without irrespective of achieved...

76 Abstract The thesis deals with the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communication in the speeches of Czech as a foreign language teachers, with an emphasis on nonverbal means, especially gestures and facial expressions. The analysis focuses on the verbal and nonverbal means by which teachers fulfill selected communication/pedagogical intentions and implement activities such as interpreting the material, practicing, instructing students or providing feedback, and the relationship between different types of means in different communication situations. The basic material of the analysis are video recordings of the teachers' speech in the teaching of Czech as a foreign language for adults obtained during the internships of students in the field of Teaching Czech as a Foreign Language. The results of the analysis confirmed that the teachers use deictic, illustrative and also symbolic gestures in selected recordings. Key words: Czech as a foreign language, nonverbal communication, verbal communication

76 Abstract The thesis deals with the relationship between verbal and nonverbal communication in the speeches of Czech as a foreign language teachers, with an emphasis on nonverbal means, especially gestures and facial expressions. The analysis focuses on the verbal and nonverbal means by which teachers fulfill selected communication/pedagogical intentions and implement activities such as interpreting the material, practicing, instructing students or providing feedback, and the relationship between different types of means in different communication situations. The basic material of the analysis are video recordings of the teachers' speech in the teaching of Czech as a foreign language for adults obtained during the internships of students in the field of Teaching Czech as a Foreign Language. The results of the analysis confirmed that the teachers use deictic, illustrative and also symbolic gestures in selected recordings. Key words: Czech as a foreign language, nonverbal communication, verbal communication

Bakgrund: Många patienter som vårdas på intensivvårdsavdelning får en nedsatt verbal förmåga relaterat till mekanisk ventilation eller sederande läkemedel. Patienterna får på grund av detta svårt att kommunicera med intensivvårdssjuksköterskan vilket kan påverka deras vårdrelation. Syfte: Att undersöka det vetenskapliga underlaget för åtgärder som kan användas för att förbättra kommunikationen mellan intensivvårdssjuksköterskor och patienter med nedsatt verbal förmåga på intensivvårdsavdelning. Metod: En litteraturstudie med systematisk ansats som baserats på forskning med kvantitativ design. Sökning och urval av studier har gjorts med hjälp av PICO. De studier som svarade på litteraturstudiens syfte granskades sedan för risk för bias innan en narrativ analys användes för resultatet. Resultat: 17 artiklar inkluderades och efter analys framkom tre huvudteman: ‘utbildning inom kommunikationsåtgärder till intensivvårdspatienter med nedsatt verbal förmåga’, ‘elektroniska åtgärder och hjälpmedel för att förbättra kommunikationen’ och ‘icke-elektroniska åtgärder och hjälpmedel för att förbättra kommunikationen’. Till huvudteman om elektroniska åtgärder och icke-elektroniska åtgärder identifierades tre respektive två stycken subteman. Samtliga studier bedömdes ha måttlig eller hög risk för bias. Slutsats: Det vetenskapliga underlaget för åtgärder som kan användas för att förbättra kommunikationen mellan intensivvårdssjuksköterskor och patienter med nedsatt verbal förmåga är bristfälligt. Att utbilda intensivvårdssjuksköterskor inom kommunikationstekniker och hjälpmedel till dessa patienter samt användning av en kommunikationsbräda för att underlätta kommunikationen har påvisat statistiskt signifikanta förbättringar för patienterna.  Bristfälligt vetenskapligt stöd även för dessa två åtgärder leder dock till att det inte är möjligt att dra en definitiv slutsats utifrån denna litteraturstudies resultat. / Background: Many patients who receive care in the ICU suffer from a reduced verbal ability due to mechanical ventilation or sedation. It can also make it difficult for the patients to communicate with the intensive care nurse, which might affect the nurse-patient relationship. Aim: To explore the scientific basis for measures that can be used to improve the communication between the intensive care nurse and patients with reduced verbal ability in the ICU. Method: A literature study with systematic approach based on research with quantitative design. PICO was used for the search and selection of studies. The studies that answered this study's aim were then reviewed for risk of bias before a narrative analysis was used for the result. Results: 17 articles were included. Three main themes emerged after analysis: ‘training in communication measures for intensive care patients with a reduced verbal ability’, ‘electronic measures and aids to improve communication’ and ‘non-electronic measures and aids to improve communication’. The two last themes had three respectively two sub themes. All studies were assessed to have a moderate or high risk of bias. Conclusion: Training intensive care nurses in communication techniques and aids as well as the use of a communication board to facilitate communication has shown statistically significant improvements for patients with reduced verbal abilities in the ICU. Because of the poor quality of the included studies and the insufficient scientific basis it is however not possible to draw a definitive conclusion based on the results of this literature study.

VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN HOME HEALTH CARE Diploma thesis deals with problems of verbal communication in home health care. This is topical and very important issue in the fieldwork, as in each workplace there is a need of good superior-inferior communication, as well as cooperation among workers of the institution. Then employees-patients and senior employees-patients communication, and finally interaction among patients' general practitioners and patients' family members also plays important role in this field of health care. General description of communication is included into theoretical part; afterwards details about verbal communication follow. The next part refers to communication in organization and communication in health care. Theoretical part is concluded with information about home care. In the practical part, using the form of quantitative research, the standard of contemporary verbal communication in the home nursing service department of City charity Plzeň is found out. The areas of possible improvement of verbal communication in a given workplace are revealed. For the purpose of the research, observation in the given department, documentary material study, individual semi-structured dialogues with home care employees and patients were carried out. Dialogues were aimed at mutual...

Bakgrund: Kommunikationen är en stor och viktig del i omvårdnaden av individer med demenssjukdom. Demenssjukdomen påverkar individens kommunikativa förmåga samt hjärnans förmåga att processa information. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa faktorer som främjar kommunikationen i omvårdnaden med individer som är diagnostiserade med demenssjukdom. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie. Studiens ansats var induktiv. Resultatet baserades på nio vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat: I resultatet framkom fyra huvudkategorier: Kunskap och förståelse för individen, Personcentrerad vård, Prioriteringar och tid samt Kommunikativa hjälpmedel. En underkategori till Kommunikativa hjälpmedel skapades också: Musik som hjälpmedel. I resultatet framkom flertalet kommunikationsstrategier som ansågs främja kommunikationen i omvårdnaden vid demenssjukdom, däribland musik, kunskap och språklig anpassning. Konklusion: Faktorer såsom anpassat språk, musik och god kunskap om individen lyftes främja kommunikationen i omvårdnaden vid demenssjukdom samt att flertalet av faktorerna går hand i hand. Det uppmärksammades att vårdpersonal måste bli bättre på att implementera faktorerna i demensvården samtidigt som mer utbildning för vårdpersonal behövs kring ämnet. / Background: Communication is an important part in caring for people with dementia. Dementia affects the individual’s communications skills and the brain’s ability to process information. Aim: The aim of this study was to illustrate factors that facilitates communication in the daily care for people diagnosed with dementia. Method: This study was conducted as a literature review with inductive approach. The result was based on nine scientific articles. Result: The result emerged in four main categories; Knowledge and understanding of the person, Person-centered care, Priorities and time and Communicative aids. Another category, associated to Communicative aids was formed, Music as an aid. The result reveled several communications strategies that were considered to promote communication in the daily care for people living with dementia such as music, knowledge and language adaption. Conclusion: Adapted language, music and good knowledge of the person are factors that facilitates communication in the daily care in people living with dementia and most of the factors goes hand in hand. The study drew attention to the fact that nursing staff needs to improve their skills regarding implanting the factors in dementia care. At the same time, more training is needed for the nursing staff on this subject.

The purpose of this design project is to propose qualities in communication that could be considered when developing an assistive communication device for infants with Deafblindness in order to make the infant feel connected to the context and for the caregiver to feel connected to the infant, without having physical contact.In order to investigate the problem definition, What qualities could a device have that supports remote interpersonal non-verbal communication? and the two sub-questions: How can the device instill a sense of security, safety and support? and: How can an infant with Deafblindness sense communication?, human-centred design methods were used through a double diamond process.The design process resulted in six qualities, Direct, Spatially informative, Fluent, Individual, Turn-taking, Feedback and a final concept supporting these qualities.

This thesis aims to analyze verbal communication between teachers and students in Czech language lessons at secondary schools. It focuses on dialogue. The thesis in the theoretical part summarizes the relevant existing knowledge about school communication. It focuses on the verbal communication of teachers and students and deals with the typical communication structure used in school teaching. Information from the theoretical part of the thesis is also confronted with the main conclusions of the practical part of the thesis. The practical part of the thesis analyzes communication in Czech language lessons, based on five recordings of communication between teachers and students at secondary schools. The thesis analyzes and characterizes verbal communication of teachers and students during the lesson and deals with the communication structure that appears in these lessons - questions from teachers, answers of students and feedback from teachers. The individual lesson analyzes are finally compared.