This thesis deals with the self-governance of universities as one of the types of professional self-governance in the Czech Republic. The aim of the theoretic part of the thesis is to create a compact sum of university self-governance attributes in the Czech Republic within the context of self-governance. The thesis is especially concerned with basic issues of university self-governance, their legal, personal and economic grounds. The aim of the practical part is to evaluate, by means of a questionnaire survey, the impact of the contemplated changes in this field, which are to be brought by the prepared reform of higher education system.

The chosen topic of the diploma thesis deals with economic analysis of the City District Prague 11 and the City District Prague Újezd. Both of those City Districts are the villages with extended and transferred province. The villages are different by their area and also by populations, but are situated in the same area of capital city. The City District Prague Újezd represents one part of the administrative district Prague 11. The thesis is dividend into two parts: theoretical and practical. First part is focused on theoretical resources of the functioning, financing and structure of the state administration, villages, The City of Prague and the City Districts. At the end of the first part there are descriptions of both City Districts including their historical contexts and actual structures. Practical part analyses specific budgets, closing accounts and single actions financed by City Districts in the period 2010 to 2014. Practical part is completed with questionnaires. The conclusion is to evaluate the management of both municipalities, including follow-up to the draft budget for 2015, which takes place at Prague Újezd to balance the budget without funding from the generated funds. This procedure is also the conclusion of this study and recommendations for the future. In Prague 11 is in the draft budget to the considerable reduction in the revenue and expenditure sides. The final recommendation is then follow this trend, provided an increase in the revenue side of the available resources and focus on the efficient use of assets, especially housing stock of the city district.

The aim of the thesis is the description and the evaluation process of the financial statements in the selected municipality under applicable law. The theoretical section describe briefly management condition of municipality. The theoretical section deal with the description of process of the financial statements under applicable law of Czech Republic. Process of the financial statements begin preparatory works, next section is close account and quantification of tax from income. Subsequently theoretical section describe composition of statements of financial statements. End of theoretical section deal with obligation of financial statements, that is authentication, authorization, publishing and archiving of financial statements. Practical section deal with the description of process of financial statements in the selected municipality and evaluation under applicable law. The thesis give suggestion and recommendation for improvement in section where was identified mistake by analysis of process of financial statements.

The aim of this thesis is to characterize landscaping focusing on the pitfalls that can accompany this process. The first part of the work is focused primarily on the characteristics of land consolidation, their importance, objectives and their forms. For a better idea of land consolidation at present, but in the past, the thesis is supplemented by a history of landscaping. The next section describes how to work on the land consolidation plan and funding for the complete picture. The literature search is finished land consolidation abroad. The output and the analytical part of the thesis is to study cadaster ofNová Ves u Kdyně, in which elements of the plan are put to public facilities. This analysis is complemented by a comprehensive landscaping assessment for users and residents of the cadastralarea.

The thesis deals with the financial management of municipality in the Czech Republic, their debt and evaluation financial health of the municipality of Kladno. The thesis is composed of two parts. The theoretical part is included budget process of municipality, incomes, expenses and possibility regulation debt of municipality. The theoretical background are necessary for the practical part, consisting of a detailed analysis of the financial management of the municipality of Kladno in 2012 - 2014. After, the thesis finished by the final evaluation of financial situation of the municipality and suggestions to improve financial management.

This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the social and economic development of the South Bohemian town Jindřichův Hradec. Thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part is focused on the development of regions, regional policy, settlement theory and municipality development. In empirical part of thesis the town Jindřichův Hradec is characterised, and then the analysis of following social and economic indicators is made: population, economy, transport and technical infrastructure, social facilities and environment. Results of this analysis are used as basis for SWOT analysis, which shows strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the town. Based on this analysis the thesis evaluates whether town provides favourable conditions for the life of citizens and then future areas of development are suggested.

The main aim of the thesis was to determine the significance of the subsidies for development of the municipality in Kovanice and surrounding municipalities (Bobnice, Hořátev, Krchleby). This thesis was primarily dealing with economy of villages Bobnice, Hořátev, Kovanice and Krchleby. Further, their indebtedness, which was caused by self-financing of large projects for which the subsidy was later received. The theoretical part is based on the studying of scientific literature (czech and foreign) sources and resources related to this issue. In this section there are defined the basic facts of regional development, compared two programming periods (2007-2013 and 2014-2020) and explained the issue of municipal financing and structure of municipal budgets. In a secondary analysis, it was found that the efforts of municipalities for their own development implemented by subsidies leads to their indebtedness. Indebtedness of villages grew most in the period 2008 - 2010, when there was a significant increase in the volume of investments co-financed from the regional and national resources. In the empirical part is described implementation the individual interviews with four mayors. They agree that if the community does not have enough money in the municipal budget, then the loan is inevitable alternative for the realization of projects that help in development of the municipality and its attractiveness. On the other hand, they add that the repayment of principal and interest on the loan, the village development reaches a plateau.

This translated thesis is focused on use of tools for local level development.Main goal of thesis is to point out the ability of local self-government and how to strive to realization of goals and sustainable development with help of european and regional politics.This thesis analyses the influences of european politics on villages with population of less than 1000 inhabitants.Problematics delve into the are of specifications of villages,funcions of self-governments in small villages and points out individual factors of influencing the development. Analysis of development of chosen village in correlation with admission of Czech Republic to EU is based on detailed characteristic of area of interest. For better clarity more significant areas were chosen which we can safely judge with the development in certain time period how and if the area became to worse,started to stagnate or became generaly better and what was its cause.In relation of admission if Czech Republic to EU the results will be evaluated if this act had any significant benefit on this specific ocasion.

The thesis discusses the problems of the budget management of the town Lazne Belohrad and the township Mlazovice. These are two differently populated municipalities located in Hradec Králové region with many features in common. The thesis monitors the period from 2007 until 2014. Literary research of the thesis is focused on local public administration and briefly outlines the structure of public administration in the Czech Republic, local government budget and including its structure and generic classification. The practical part first characterizes the town of Lazne Belohrad and township Mlazovice, including the history, demographics and overall social and economic characteristics. There is a thorough analysis of the revenues and expenditure, including specifically selected indicators related to the economy of the town and township. For the sake of completeness, it is enclosed the results of elaborated anonymous survey which concerns public awareness regarding the finances and economy of the city and township. Based on the conducted analyses, there are proposed options for improving the economic situation of the town of Lazne Belohrad and township Mlazovice.

The thesis deals with the establishment, management and work of profesional firefighters. But not the work of members of the Fire and Rescue Service, but members of the teams of the volunteer firefighters of the village, who carry out their activities in the unit as their principal occupation. This thesis has two parts. In the first, theoretical part, I deal with legal standards which govern the emergence of units of the volunteer firefighters of the municipality, its functioning in the system of the Integrated Rescue System, organizational and operational management unit features professional fire in the unit and the demands of their professional and physical fitness, education and training. The practical part is devoted to mapping of SDH units in the Czech Republic, whose members carry out activities as their main occupation and analysis of the financial costs incurred by the employer in the functioning of the unit with the fire of occupation. In conclusion, I summarize the findings of acquired technical knowledge, analyzing the costs of running the unit and the practical experience professional firefighters, and mention the recommendations for the founders, who decide to employ a firefighter by profession.