Every day, I come across improper conduct, disobedience, breaking the law and subsequently also the criminal activity. In my final thesis, I wanted to summarize everything that is connected to the issue of alternative penalties and to aim especially at such punishment that is sometimes underestimated as re-education. Nevertheless, the new Criminal Code covers them to a large extent. Thanks to this elaboration and usage of alternative punishment in practice their usage is becoming more and more known among the public. Let's hope that it will help to deal with overcrowded prisons and to lower the costs on the prisons' operation. The aim of this thesis is to stress the importance of alternative punishment in practice, especially to show such way of punishment as important and significant mechanism for enforcing punitive sanctions thank to all workers of probationary and mediation services. I believe that processed statistics and questionnaires shall enlighten the whole processing of the topic and shall show how the public views the issue of alternative punishment.

Grounds for the topic of my thesis are connected with approved Amendment Act of Community Interest Societies. The aim of the work is to explain reasons that made the legislation power approve the amendment (mentioned above), specification of the most essential features of legal entities of a non-profit sphere, and usage of comparative levelling of the original statutory text with the actual legal regulations. The thesis is devided into 8 chapters and results from the basic characteristics of legal entities of the non-profit sphere in relation to a short discursion respecting their historical evolution. Attention is paid to general definition signs of these legal entities. The work focuses on legal status a Community Interest Society in the context of the Czech Legal Order. Great attention is paid to the Amendment Act of a Community Interest Society, especially with respect to the newly constructed conception in the area of authorities status of Community Interest Society and alignment of their acticity. The thesis deals with procedural process during foundation and liquidation of that kind of non-governmental organization and activities that are typical of the Community Interest Society. The merits of the thesis is characteristic of use of comparative view of the original statutory text concerning...

The Master's thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of possible alternatives to imprisonment. It is indisputable that incarceration is the most severe penalty that can be applied to law-breakers in the Czech Republic. To use this punitive measure in cases where it might not be appropriate would be in breach of humanitarian principles and of proportionality. For this reason, it is incumbent on states to reflect on how their correctional system might be improved. The main aim of this Master's degree thesis is to examine non- custodial sentences in the Czech Republic and briefly compare them to those in operation in other countries. It also analyses whether the Czech correctional system is satisfactory. The author explores the question of whether an improvement in this area of the penal system would result in a corresponding reduction in the prison-rate. The text focuses on house-arrest, community service orders, suspended sentences, and fines, since they are the most common non-custodial sanctions. The thesis is composed of an introduction, six chapters and a conclusion. The initial two chapters are introductory and define the basic terminology used in the text. The first chapter, which considers the concept of punishment, is subdivided into four parts. Firstly, it describes what punishment...

The main aim of this thesis is to get acquainted with issues concerning the non-profit sector in Czech Republic. The first part is theoretical, and defines the concrete types of non-profit organizations and their legal regulations. Further attention is paid to accounting for non-profit organizations, and definitions of terms commonly used in connection with non-profit organizations such as fundraising or self-financing. The second part describes the economy of a specific non-profit organization, namely Domov Sue Ryder, a public benefit organization. This part analyzes the revenues, expenses, and profit of Domov Sue Ryder for the period 2006 - 2009 in distribution to main and additional activities.

The study tries to show how the private university to operate as a charitable society, especially in terms of accounting, tax and audit. The work is devoted to basic legal characteristics and responsibilities of public service companies in a particular case of private CEVRO Institute. The aim is to show consistency tax accounting with an emphasis on the interconnectedness of these aspects of the audit.

1 Generally binding regulations of municipalities for securing local issues of public order Abstract This master thesis deals with generally binding regulations of municipalities for securing local issues of public order in pursuance of finding out to what extend and quality the municipalities do use the authorisation for lawmaking in independent competence while regulating the activities that disrupt public order; and also in pursuance of finding out how the individual municipal councils base their decisions on the knowledge of the local environment. In the introductory part the essential terms for better understanding of the area are defined. There are terms as municipality, public order, public place and generally binding regulations, while the understanding of the imprecise legal concept of public order is compared to the interpretation in neighbouring countries. Furthermore, the history of municipal self-government from the year 1848 up to the present day is summarized while presenting its importance and focusing on municipal lawmaking in independent competence. Considering that the approach of the Constitutional Court to the enabling provision of Article 104, paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Czech Republic has developed, this thesis also analyses this genesis that is nowadays important for the...

Práce se zabývá neziskovým sektorem. Rozčleňuje jej z hlediska účetní právní úpravy na vládní a nevládní neziskový sektor. V případě nevládního sektoru jsou vymezeny četně zastoupení formy organizací z právního a účetního hlediska, nevládní sektor je zastoupen příspěvkovými organizacemi. Třetí část je věnována rozboru hospodaření příspěvkové organizace. Čtvrtá část porovnává nevládní neziskové organizace z oblasti školství se střední školou (příspěvkovou organizací).

The submitted thesis examins the issues of non-governmental organisations regulated by the new codification of private law, i.e. law No. 89/2012 Coll. Civil Code - and possibilities of their practical application in theatre practice. The thesis maps legal forms that were used for theatre conduct until the end of 2013 as well as non-governmental organisations established by the new Civil Code. The last chapter of the thesis enumerates the new options that have arisen for each type of legal persons conducting theatre activities. The purpose of the thesis is to create an exhausting overview of non-governmental organisations occurring in the legal order of the Czech Republic, with a special focus on the field of theatre.

The doctoral dissertation named A word in a space (A scene solution and an audience experience of a drama) is a theoretical reflection of six productions I was involved as a director in the years from 2008 to 2013 Four of them are wrote by czech authors: Josef Topol: The End of Carnival, Josef Kajetán Tyl: Bloody Christening or Drahomíra and her sons, František Langer: Periphery, and Lenka Lagronová: From the dust of stars; and two plays are from authors abroad: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov: Ivanov and Pedro Calderón de la Barca: Them Constant Prince. The subject of this research is the relationship between internal theme of a playwright??s text and scene solution that specifies the audience reception. I assume here, that what wiever sees and hears creates for his perception ? perception connected with experiencing followed by imagining ? binding conditions.

Generally binding ordinances of municipalities] Abstract This thesis deals with generally binding ordinances of municipalities. A generally binding ordinance is a legal regulation that is, in accordance with the provisions of Article 104 Paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Czech republic, issued by the municipal council. This is significant and we can say the unique expression of the right of municipalities to self- government, which is also guaranteed by the municipalities at the constitutional level. After the first chapter in which the necessary terms for the following text are defined, follows the chapter focused on the constitutional and legal bases of issuing of generally binding ordinances. This chapter also describes the Constitutional Court's first judgement concerning with generally binding ordinances and subsequent discussion which this judgement provoked. This chapter is followed in the fifth chapter of the thesis, which focuses on the development of the case law of the Constitutional Court and describes its further development. Especially, the attention is focused on judgement Pl. ÚS 45/06 and on the change of the legal opinion of the Constitutional Court with this judgement related. The third chapter deals with selected topics related to the issuance of generally binding ordinances. In its...