The search for mechanisms that can generate major morphological changes has led to the study of ontogeny, in part because some kinds of modifications of ontogenies seem an excelent way to generate major phenotypic change. We focus here on Arctocephlaus australis, Callorhinus ursinus and Otaria byronia with the aim of contributing to the understanding of the origin, structure and temporal patterns of otarid morphological diversity. The pattern of change in shape during postnatal development in otarid skull was studied and described by geometric and traditional morphometrics. Our aims are: to compare the skull ontogeny of the species invocated in identifying and in describing shape alterations in the skull; to evaluate and to describe comparatively the sexual dimorphism and disparity during the ontogeny; to study the covariance between size and shape in relationship with age-groups; to investigate the changes in the ontogeny and their relationships with the evolution of the Otariidae Family; to analyze the conservation of ontogenetic trajectories over time, between sexes and among species; to characterize growth trajectories and to compare them among taxa with respect to isometry; to describe the parameters of growth and development of the focused species and to compare the two different approaches employed. Using traditional morphometrics, the allometry vectors for all species were significantly different from isometry. Dimorphism in the allometric vector is observed only in O. byonia and the difference between males and females of the fur seals are related with adult body size. The comparisons species/sex groups revealed similar vectors (any significant shape disassociation are verified in the inter-specific analyzes), suggesting lower plasticity of the ontogenies. Using geometrical methods, the dimorphism is more conspicuous in adult shapes but this is not true for the level of disparity between sexes of O. byronia. Although that dimorphism is linked with size this is not only a question of scaling or allometry (which is present in the morphogenesis of all species, especially in O. byronia). Additionally, the slopes of changes in shape related with size increase are different in A. australis and O. byronia, but are equal in C. ursinus, which is the smaller species. We suggest post-displacement as one of the factors that could have acted in the origin of the sexual dimorphism in the skull of C. ursinus. Heterochrony, perhaps is present in the roots of the modifications suffered by the ontogeny of A. australis and O. byronia too, considering the differences in the rates of development between the sexes of both species (and overall in O. byronia), but surely repatterning allometric is involved too in these cases. We verified that ontogenies can not be summarized by a single linear vector in any analyzed group, where C. ursinus ontogeny is the more linear and O. byronia the more multi-dimensional species among the 3 that we had examined. Shape changes in the otarids studied here are more related with size than with age and any of the species share a common growth allometry or a common ontogenetic trajectory/pattern. In the same way, shapes at onset or offset are not the same in any case. When the three species are pooled together, initial shapes are always very different among the species and the distances between shapes increase with time almost independently from size. On the other hand, when the complete samples are considered, all the ontogenetic trajectories are significantly different in the directions of the allometric vectors during ontogeny. Ontogenetic trajectories differ significantly among almost all the pairs compared, except for the trajectories of A. australis and C. ursinus males. They are no more different than expected by chance considering the range of angles within each sample. A similar pattern is found when the subadults are compared between pairs of species and when we compare adult males of A. australis with adult males of O. byronia. The juveniles are no more different than expected by chance (correlation between ontogenies in that phase is equal to one), excepti between C. ursinus and O. byronia. The ontogenetic trajectory of C. ursinus is the shorter and of O. byronia is the longer being almost three times longer than the former. A. australis has an intermediary length of ontogenetic trajectory. For the sample comprising all three species disparity increase significantly over ontogeny since the disparity of the adults is near the two times of the disparity between juveniles. For any ontogenetic stage, O. byronia is the species that contributes for the disparity of the all group, followed by C. ursinus. When we consider the three species together, the pattern of disparity do not change a lot during ontogeny. Ontogenies examined herein are clearly not constrained and perhaps the differences in patterns have additive effects in the differentiation of the ontogenies. Whether ontogenetic trajectories are linear or curve could be a function of developmental timing or more specifically it could depend on the age at which allometries stabilize in post-natal ontogenies. Otherwise, the amount of differences between species in the ontogenies is in agreement with the phylogenetic relationships. Finally, we addressed basically the following questions: Is onset time the same in the species? Is offset time the same in these species? Does growth rate differ between the species. The answer to those questions could be summarized by the conclusion. but we conclude that the changes in otarids skull ontogenies had occurred in spatial and temporal terms.

The search for mechanisms that can generate major morphological changes has led to the study of ontogeny, in part because some kinds of modifications of ontogenies seem an excelent way to generate major phenotypic change. We focus here on Arctocephlaus australis, Callorhinus ursinus and Otaria byronia with the aim of contributing to the understanding of the origin, structure and temporal patterns of otarid morphological diversity. The pattern of change in shape during postnatal development in otarid skull was studied and described by geometric and traditional morphometrics. Our aims are: to compare the skull ontogeny of the species invocated in identifying and in describing shape alterations in the skull; to evaluate and to describe comparatively the sexual dimorphism and disparity during the ontogeny; to study the covariance between size and shape in relationship with age-groups; to investigate the changes in the ontogeny and their relationships with the evolution of the Otariidae Family; to analyze the conservation of ontogenetic trajectories over time, between sexes and among species; to characterize growth trajectories and to compare them among taxa with respect to isometry; to describe the parameters of growth and development of the focused species and to compare the two different approaches employed. Using traditional morphometrics, the allometry vectors for all species were significantly different from isometry. Dimorphism in the allometric vector is observed only in O. byonia and the difference between males and females of the fur seals are related with adult body size. The comparisons species/sex groups revealed similar vectors (any significant shape disassociation are verified in the inter-specific analyzes), suggesting lower plasticity of the ontogenies. Using geometrical methods, the dimorphism is more conspicuous in adult shapes but this is not true for the level of disparity between sexes of O. byronia. Although that dimorphism is linked with size this is not only a question of scaling or allometry (which is present in the morphogenesis of all species, especially in O. byronia). Additionally, the slopes of changes in shape related with size increase are different in A. australis and O. byronia, but are equal in C. ursinus, which is the smaller species. We suggest post-displacement as one of the factors that could have acted in the origin of the sexual dimorphism in the skull of C. ursinus. Heterochrony, perhaps is present in the roots of the modifications suffered by the ontogeny of A. australis and O. byronia too, considering the differences in the rates of development between the sexes of both species (and overall in O. byronia), but surely repatterning allometric is involved too in these cases. We verified that ontogenies can not be summarized by a single linear vector in any analyzed group, where C. ursinus ontogeny is the more linear and O. byronia the more multi-dimensional species among the 3 that we had examined. Shape changes in the otarids studied here are more related with size than with age and any of the species share a common growth allometry or a common ontogenetic trajectory/pattern. In the same way, shapes at onset or offset are not the same in any case. When the three species are pooled together, initial shapes are always very different among the species and the distances between shapes increase with time almost independently from size. On the other hand, when the complete samples are considered, all the ontogenetic trajectories are significantly different in the directions of the allometric vectors during ontogeny. Ontogenetic trajectories differ significantly among almost all the pairs compared, except for the trajectories of A. australis and C. ursinus males. They are no more different than expected by chance considering the range of angles within each sample. A similar pattern is found when the subadults are compared between pairs of species and when we compare adult males of A. australis with adult males of O. byronia. The juveniles are no more different than expected by chance (correlation between ontogenies in that phase is equal to one), excepti between C. ursinus and O. byronia. The ontogenetic trajectory of C. ursinus is the shorter and of O. byronia is the longer being almost three times longer than the former. A. australis has an intermediary length of ontogenetic trajectory. For the sample comprising all three species disparity increase significantly over ontogeny since the disparity of the adults is near the two times of the disparity between juveniles. For any ontogenetic stage, O. byronia is the species that contributes for the disparity of the all group, followed by C. ursinus. When we consider the three species together, the pattern of disparity do not change a lot during ontogeny. Ontogenies examined herein are clearly not constrained and perhaps the differences in patterns have additive effects in the differentiation of the ontogenies. Whether ontogenetic trajectories are linear or curve could be a function of developmental timing or more specifically it could depend on the age at which allometries stabilize in post-natal ontogenies. Otherwise, the amount of differences between species in the ontogenies is in agreement with the phylogenetic relationships. Finally, we addressed basically the following questions: Is onset time the same in the species? Is offset time the same in these species? Does growth rate differ between the species. The answer to those questions could be summarized by the conclusion. but we conclude that the changes in otarids skull ontogenies had occurred in spatial and temporal terms.

The search for mechanisms that can generate major morphological changes has led to the study of ontogeny, in part because some kinds of modifications of ontogenies seem an excelent way to generate major phenotypic change. We focus here on Arctocephlaus australis, Callorhinus ursinus and Otaria byronia with the aim of contributing to the understanding of the origin, structure and temporal patterns of otarid morphological diversity. The pattern of change in shape during postnatal development in otarid skull was studied and described by geometric and traditional morphometrics. Our aims are: to compare the skull ontogeny of the species invocated in identifying and in describing shape alterations in the skull; to evaluate and to describe comparatively the sexual dimorphism and disparity during the ontogeny; to study the covariance between size and shape in relationship with age-groups; to investigate the changes in the ontogeny and their relationships with the evolution of the Otariidae Family; to analyze the conservation of ontogenetic trajectories over time, between sexes and among species; to characterize growth trajectories and to compare them among taxa with respect to isometry; to describe the parameters of growth and development of the focused species and to compare the two different approaches employed. Using traditional morphometrics, the allometry vectors for all species were significantly different from isometry. Dimorphism in the allometric vector is observed only in O. byonia and the difference between males and females of the fur seals are related with adult body size. The comparisons species/sex groups revealed similar vectors (any significant shape disassociation are verified in the inter-specific analyzes), suggesting lower plasticity of the ontogenies. Using geometrical methods, the dimorphism is more conspicuous in adult shapes but this is not true for the level of disparity between sexes of O. byronia. Although that dimorphism is linked with size this is not only a question of scaling or allometry (which is present in the morphogenesis of all species, especially in O. byronia). Additionally, the slopes of changes in shape related with size increase are different in A. australis and O. byronia, but are equal in C. ursinus, which is the smaller species. We suggest post-displacement as one of the factors that could have acted in the origin of the sexual dimorphism in the skull of C. ursinus. Heterochrony, perhaps is present in the roots of the modifications suffered by the ontogeny of A. australis and O. byronia too, considering the differences in the rates of development between the sexes of both species (and overall in O. byronia), but surely repatterning allometric is involved too in these cases. We verified that ontogenies can not be summarized by a single linear vector in any analyzed group, where C. ursinus ontogeny is the more linear and O. byronia the more multi-dimensional species among the 3 that we had examined. Shape changes in the otarids studied here are more related with size than with age and any of the species share a common growth allometry or a common ontogenetic trajectory/pattern. In the same way, shapes at onset or offset are not the same in any case. When the three species are pooled together, initial shapes are always very different among the species and the distances between shapes increase with time almost independently from size. On the other hand, when the complete samples are considered, all the ontogenetic trajectories are significantly different in the directions of the allometric vectors during ontogeny. Ontogenetic trajectories differ significantly among almost all the pairs compared, except for the trajectories of A. australis and C. ursinus males. They are no more different than expected by chance considering the range of angles within each sample. A similar pattern is found when the subadults are compared between pairs of species and when we compare adult males of A. australis with adult males of O. byronia. The juveniles are no more different than expected by chance (correlation between ontogenies in that phase is equal to one), excepti between C. ursinus and O. byronia. The ontogenetic trajectory of C. ursinus is the shorter and of O. byronia is the longer being almost three times longer than the former. A. australis has an intermediary length of ontogenetic trajectory. For the sample comprising all three species disparity increase significantly over ontogeny since the disparity of the adults is near the two times of the disparity between juveniles. For any ontogenetic stage, O. byronia is the species that contributes for the disparity of the all group, followed by C. ursinus. When we consider the three species together, the pattern of disparity do not change a lot during ontogeny. Ontogenies examined herein are clearly not constrained and perhaps the differences in patterns have additive effects in the differentiation of the ontogenies. Whether ontogenetic trajectories are linear or curve could be a function of developmental timing or more specifically it could depend on the age at which allometries stabilize in post-natal ontogenies. Otherwise, the amount of differences between species in the ontogenies is in agreement with the phylogenetic relationships. Finally, we addressed basically the following questions: Is onset time the same in the species? Is offset time the same in these species? Does growth rate differ between the species. The answer to those questions could be summarized by the conclusion. but we conclude that the changes in otarids skull ontogenies had occurred in spatial and temporal terms.

Otaria byronia (de Blainville, 1820), o leão-marinho sul-americano é uma espécie de otarídeo amplamente distribuída pela costa da América do Sul. No oceano Atlântico estende-se desde o sul do Brasil, passando pelo Uruguai até o sul da Argentina e no oceano Pacífico, ao longo das costas do Chile e do Peru. Estudos prévios indicam a possibilidade de existência de diferenças geográficas entre as unidades populacionais dessa espécie. No presente trabalho objetiva-se identificar a existência de variação geográfica e avaliar a intensidade da mesma. Para tal, utilizou-se a morfometria sincraniana com base em morfometria tradicional – 41 medidas abrangendo o crânio e o dentário e também a técnica da morfometria geométrica com base na configuração de marcos anatômicos para quatro vistas distintas – dorsal, palatal, lateral e mandibular medial. Utilizaram-se apenas espécimes adultos identificados através do comprimento côndilo-basal. Machos e fêmeas foram tratados separadamente devido ao intenso dimorfismo sexual na morfologia sincraniana. Utilizaram-se inicialmente testes t para identificar diferenças entre os grupos, dividindo-os de acordo com a distribuição geográfica das unidades populacionais, gerando um total de 4: Atlântico Segmento I (Sul do Brasil Uruguai e província de Buenos Aires), Atlântico Segmento II (Patagônia da Argentina), Pacífico Segmento I (Peru) e Pacífico Segmento II (Chile). Através de uma ANOVA sobre as medidas tradicionais e sobre o tamanho do centróide, bem como de uma MANOVA sobre a configuração de marcos anatômicos, foi possível identificar diferenças nas médias desses quatro grupos. Caracterizou-se uma forte variação geográfica, onde a variação entre os grupos sempre foi maior do que a variação dentro dos grupos. As diferenças entre os grupos de fêmeas do Pacífico são maiores do que as diferenças entre os grupos do Atlântico; já em machos as diferenças entre os grupos do Pacífico foram menores do que entre os grupos do Atlântico. Quando analisados em conjunto os dados das unidades populacionais do Pacífico em comparação com o Atlântico, estas diferenças permanecem. Utilizando técnicas exploratórias como Análise de Componentes Principais e Análise Discriminante, tanto para morfometria tradicional quanto para morfometria geométrica, foi possível caracterizar as unidades populacionais de forma mais consistente, bem como mensurar as diferenças entre estas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam as diferenças encontradas nas análises anteriores. A morfometria craniana indica a existência de quatro unidades populacionais para Otaria byronia, duas no Pacífico e duas no Atlântico, sem que haja isolamento geográfico entre estes grupos, uma vez que tanto a corrente das Malvinas no Atlântico como a corrente de Humboldt no Pacífico são grandes vias de deslocamento entre estas unidades populacionais, bem como o extremo-sul da América do Sul no qual os canais do Estreito de Magalhães não devem ser barreira para o intercâmbio, ainda que limitado, de indivíduos entre os oceanos. Este intercâmbio está diretamente relacionado com a capacidade de dispersão de machos e fêmeas e com aspectos da dinâmica populacional desta espécie. Algumas limitações, entretanto, impedem que se avance em direção a alguma conclusão taxonômica em nível de subespécies, embora a craniometria esteja a indicar uma clara tendência à separação das unidades populacionais, especialmente quando comparadas as do Atlântico com as do Pacífico.

Otaria byronia (de Blainville, 1820), o leão-marinho sul-americano é uma espécie de otarídeo amplamente distribuída pela costa da América do Sul. No oceano Atlântico estende-se desde o sul do Brasil, passando pelo Uruguai até o sul da Argentina e no oceano Pacífico, ao longo das costas do Chile e do Peru. Estudos prévios indicam a possibilidade de existência de diferenças geográficas entre as unidades populacionais dessa espécie. No presente trabalho objetiva-se identificar a existência de variação geográfica e avaliar a intensidade da mesma. Para tal, utilizou-se a morfometria sincraniana com base em morfometria tradicional – 41 medidas abrangendo o crânio e o dentário e também a técnica da morfometria geométrica com base na configuração de marcos anatômicos para quatro vistas distintas – dorsal, palatal, lateral e mandibular medial. Utilizaram-se apenas espécimes adultos identificados através do comprimento côndilo-basal. Machos e fêmeas foram tratados separadamente devido ao intenso dimorfismo sexual na morfologia sincraniana. Utilizaram-se inicialmente testes t para identificar diferenças entre os grupos, dividindo-os de acordo com a distribuição geográfica das unidades populacionais, gerando um total de 4: Atlântico Segmento I (Sul do Brasil Uruguai e província de Buenos Aires), Atlântico Segmento II (Patagônia da Argentina), Pacífico Segmento I (Peru) e Pacífico Segmento II (Chile). Através de uma ANOVA sobre as medidas tradicionais e sobre o tamanho do centróide, bem como de uma MANOVA sobre a configuração de marcos anatômicos, foi possível identificar diferenças nas médias desses quatro grupos. Caracterizou-se uma forte variação geográfica, onde a variação entre os grupos sempre foi maior do que a variação dentro dos grupos. As diferenças entre os grupos de fêmeas do Pacífico são maiores do que as diferenças entre os grupos do Atlântico; já em machos as diferenças entre os grupos do Pacífico foram menores do que entre os grupos do Atlântico. Quando analisados em conjunto os dados das unidades populacionais do Pacífico em comparação com o Atlântico, estas diferenças permanecem. Utilizando técnicas exploratórias como Análise de Componentes Principais e Análise Discriminante, tanto para morfometria tradicional quanto para morfometria geométrica, foi possível caracterizar as unidades populacionais de forma mais consistente, bem como mensurar as diferenças entre estas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam as diferenças encontradas nas análises anteriores. A morfometria craniana indica a existência de quatro unidades populacionais para Otaria byronia, duas no Pacífico e duas no Atlântico, sem que haja isolamento geográfico entre estes grupos, uma vez que tanto a corrente das Malvinas no Atlântico como a corrente de Humboldt no Pacífico são grandes vias de deslocamento entre estas unidades populacionais, bem como o extremo-sul da América do Sul no qual os canais do Estreito de Magalhães não devem ser barreira para o intercâmbio, ainda que limitado, de indivíduos entre os oceanos. Este intercâmbio está diretamente relacionado com a capacidade de dispersão de machos e fêmeas e com aspectos da dinâmica populacional desta espécie. Algumas limitações, entretanto, impedem que se avance em direção a alguma conclusão taxonômica em nível de subespécies, embora a craniometria esteja a indicar uma clara tendência à separação das unidades populacionais, especialmente quando comparadas as do Atlântico com as do Pacífico.

Otaria byronia (de Blainville, 1820), o leão-marinho sul-americano é uma espécie de otarídeo amplamente distribuída pela costa da América do Sul. No oceano Atlântico estende-se desde o sul do Brasil, passando pelo Uruguai até o sul da Argentina e no oceano Pacífico, ao longo das costas do Chile e do Peru. Estudos prévios indicam a possibilidade de existência de diferenças geográficas entre as unidades populacionais dessa espécie. No presente trabalho objetiva-se identificar a existência de variação geográfica e avaliar a intensidade da mesma. Para tal, utilizou-se a morfometria sincraniana com base em morfometria tradicional – 41 medidas abrangendo o crânio e o dentário e também a técnica da morfometria geométrica com base na configuração de marcos anatômicos para quatro vistas distintas – dorsal, palatal, lateral e mandibular medial. Utilizaram-se apenas espécimes adultos identificados através do comprimento côndilo-basal. Machos e fêmeas foram tratados separadamente devido ao intenso dimorfismo sexual na morfologia sincraniana. Utilizaram-se inicialmente testes t para identificar diferenças entre os grupos, dividindo-os de acordo com a distribuição geográfica das unidades populacionais, gerando um total de 4: Atlântico Segmento I (Sul do Brasil Uruguai e província de Buenos Aires), Atlântico Segmento II (Patagônia da Argentina), Pacífico Segmento I (Peru) e Pacífico Segmento II (Chile). Através de uma ANOVA sobre as medidas tradicionais e sobre o tamanho do centróide, bem como de uma MANOVA sobre a configuração de marcos anatômicos, foi possível identificar diferenças nas médias desses quatro grupos. Caracterizou-se uma forte variação geográfica, onde a variação entre os grupos sempre foi maior do que a variação dentro dos grupos. As diferenças entre os grupos de fêmeas do Pacífico são maiores do que as diferenças entre os grupos do Atlântico; já em machos as diferenças entre os grupos do Pacífico foram menores do que entre os grupos do Atlântico. Quando analisados em conjunto os dados das unidades populacionais do Pacífico em comparação com o Atlântico, estas diferenças permanecem. Utilizando técnicas exploratórias como Análise de Componentes Principais e Análise Discriminante, tanto para morfometria tradicional quanto para morfometria geométrica, foi possível caracterizar as unidades populacionais de forma mais consistente, bem como mensurar as diferenças entre estas. Os resultados obtidos confirmam as diferenças encontradas nas análises anteriores. A morfometria craniana indica a existência de quatro unidades populacionais para Otaria byronia, duas no Pacífico e duas no Atlântico, sem que haja isolamento geográfico entre estes grupos, uma vez que tanto a corrente das Malvinas no Atlântico como a corrente de Humboldt no Pacífico são grandes vias de deslocamento entre estas unidades populacionais, bem como o extremo-sul da América do Sul no qual os canais do Estreito de Magalhães não devem ser barreira para o intercâmbio, ainda que limitado, de indivíduos entre os oceanos. Este intercâmbio está diretamente relacionado com a capacidade de dispersão de machos e fêmeas e com aspectos da dinâmica populacional desta espécie. Algumas limitações, entretanto, impedem que se avance em direção a alguma conclusão taxonômica em nível de subespécies, embora a craniometria esteja a indicar uma clara tendência à separação das unidades populacionais, especialmente quando comparadas as do Atlântico com as do Pacífico.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:31:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_eliane_machado_pereira.pdf: 4235511 bytes, checksum: 28dcd80ec8888a8603565a7809054107 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-15 / This study verified helminth parasites infection in gastrointestinal tract, lungs, heart, and kidneys of southern sea lions, Otaria flavescens, from south coast of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Twenty-nine sea-lions were found dead on the beaches, whose carcasses had mild state of decomposition, were necropsied. The organs were collected during field necropsies for laboratory analyses were 24 small and large intestines, 24 livers including parenchyma and gall bladder, 29 stomachs, 24 hearts, and 24 pairs of kidneys. The organs were maintained frozen at -20°C until their processing. A sieve with 150µm mesh was used for screening the parasites. All content retained was analyzed under stereomicroscope. The helminthes were collected, counted, fixed in AFA, stained with carmine, and clarified in beechwood creosote. The small intestines were divided into three segments that were separately analyzed to record the distribution of helminthes by preference sites. Kolmorogov-Smirnov test was used to verify the type of data distribution. Comparison of mean abundance of infection between age classes was performed through Wilcoxon test at significant level of 0.05. Correlations between infection intensity, sex, total length of the individual, and length of small and large intestines were determined using Pearson s Correlation. Action® software version 1.1 was applied for statistical analyses. Among 29 specimens of O. flavescens 23 were males, three females, and three individuals whose sex could not be determined. The average length of the animals was 2.14±0.31m (1.58 to 2.64m) including 13 sub-adults and 16 adults. A total of 996 specimens of Contracaecum ogmorhini were recorded, especially in the stomach (10.34% of prevalence), 42,145 specimens of Corynosoma australe (100% of prevalence) and 512 of Bolbosoma turbinella (50% of prevalence) were found. Two species of trematodes were found: Stephanophrora uruguayense (Prev. 4.17%) and Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa (Prev. 33.33% ), a estimated total of 1,988.202 specimens. Cestodes were found in only one of the hosts (4.16% of prevalence) which presented four scoleces. Macroscopically, liver, gall bladder, heart, lungs, and kidneys did not contain parasites. No significant correlation was observed between infection intensity, mean abundance, sex, total length of the host, or length of intestines. Infections levels were similar between sub-adults and adults sea lions. This is the first record of Diphyllobothrium sp., Bolbosoma turbinella, Contracaecum ogmorhini, Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa, and Stephanoprora uruguayense in O. flavescens in Brazilian waters. As regards parasite fauna of O. flavescens, our data are different from those previously reported for specimens from Pacific coast of South America. / Este estudo analisou os helmintos parasitos gastrointestinais, pulmonares, cardíacos e renais do O. flavescens no litoral sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram necropsiados 29 leões-marinhos, cujas carcaças apresentavam baixo estado de decomposição. Os órgãos coletados mediante necropsia a campo para análise em laboratório foram 24 intestinos delgado e grosso, 24 fígados incluindo parênquima e vesícula biliar e 29 estômagos, 24 corações e 24 pares de rins. Os órgãos foram congelados a 20oC até o seu processamento. Para a triagem dos parasitos foi usada peneira com malha de 150 µm e todo o conteúdo retido foi analisado sob microscópio estereoscópico. Os helmintos foram fixados em AFA, corados com Carmin e clarificados com creosoto de Faia. Os intestinos delgados foram divididos em três segmentos que foram analisados separadamente para registrar a distribuição dos helmintos por sítios de preferência. Teste de Kolmorogov-Smirnov foi utilizado para verificar tipo de distribuição dos dados. A comparação da abundância média de infecção entre classes etárias foi realizada através do teste de Teste de Wilcoxon usando nível de significância de 0.05. As correlações entre intensidade de infecção, sexo, comprimento total do individuo e comprimento dos intestinos delgado e grosso foram verificadas usando a Correlação de Pearson. Para as análises estatísticas usou-se o software Action® versão 1.1. De 29 espécimes de O. flavescens 23 eram machos, três fêmeas e em três indivíduos o sexo não pode ser determinado. A média do comprimento total dos animais foi 2,14±0,31m (1,58 - 2,64m), sendo 13 subadultos e 16 adultos. Foram registrados 996 espécimes de Contracaecum ogmorhini presentes principalmente no estômago, (prevalência 10%). Registrou-se 42.145 espécimes de Corynosoma australe (Prev. 100%) e 512 de Bolbosoma turbinella (Prev. 50%). Duas espécies de trematódeos foram coletados: Stephanophrora uruguayense (Prev. 4.17% ) e Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa (Prev. 33.33% ) totalizando 1.988.202 espécimes. Cestódeos foram encontrados em apenas um hospedeiro (Prev. 4,16%) que apresentou 4 escóleces. Macroscopicamente, fígado, vesícula biliar, coração, pulmões e rins examinados não estavam parasitados. Nenhuma correlação significativa foi observada entre a intensidade de infecção, sexo, comprimento total ou comprimento dos intestinos. Este é primeiro registro de Diphyllobothrium sp., Bolbosoma turbinella e Contracaecum ogmorhini em O. flavescens em águas brasileiras. No que se diz respeito à fauna parasitária de O. flavescens, as espécies encontradas no presente estudo não são as mesmas previamente citadas para leãomarinho-do-sul da costa pacífica da América do Sul.