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Figuring companion species consumption: a multi-site ethnography of the post-canine Afghan hound.Bettany, Shona M.M., Daly, R. 11 February 2009 (has links)
No / In her recent publication, Haraway (Haraway, D., (2003). The companion species manifesto: dogs, people, and significant otherness. Chicago, Prickly Paradigm Press.) extends her concept of the cyborg to explore how the figure of ¿companion species¿ can rethink the models of reality that traditionally underpin cultural research. This paper investigates the kind of consumption worlds and consumption relations the ontology of companion species suggests and what it offers in terms of understanding consumption in a post-human (and post-canine) consumer-behavior landscape. Following this, it proposes the concept of ¿companion-species consumption¿ (CSC) as a new ontology to extend interpretive research on consumers and their pets (Hirschman, E. C., (1994). Consumers and their animal companions. J Consum Res, 20 (3), 616¿632.; Holbrook, M.B., Stephens, D.L., Day, E., Holbrook, S.M. and Strazar, G., (2001). A collective stereographic photo essay on key aspects of animal companionship: the truth about dogs and cats. Academy of Marketing Science Review 1; AMS.; Belk, Russell W., (1996). Metaphoric relationships with pets Society & Animals: Social Scientific Studies of the Human Experience of Other Animals, vol. 4 (2), 121¿145.) and to reflect current theory of the consumer¿object relation. This research explores the potential of CSC through multi-site ethnography (Marcus, George E., (1995). Ethnography in/of the world system: the emergence of multi-sited ethnography, Annu Rev Anthropol 95¿117.) of a trans-national, highly-networked community of Afghan hounds and their exhibitors. The paper examines how companion species emerge across a range of cultural sites and documents the consumption practices stemming from the dichotomies between them. The conclusions inform dog-related marketing activity, advance consumer-research insights into the practices of dog-related avocational consumer groups, and extend existing theory of the consumer¿object relation.
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iBang: os paradigmas da informação quântica e seus efeitos complexos no campo da comunicação / iBang: The paradigms of quantum information and its complex effects in the field of communicationIshak, Ricardo Guimarães 20 December 2012 (has links)
A presente dissertação apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico de alguns dos principais autores que analisam as possíveis fronteiras de diálogo entre a evolução das tecnologias de informação entre os séculos XX e XXI, com destaque para as descobertas no campo da física quântica aplicadas à informação e à computação, em busca do entendimento crítico desse universo de interdisciplinaridade para traçar, a partir da perspectiva dos estudos da comunicação, possibilidades a partir da construção de um processador quântico e o conseqüente surgimento de uma rede quântica de computadores, baseada em princípios multiversais, epistemológicos e evolutivos. Para tanto, pretendeu demonstrar tudo no Universo como informação, apontando os principais sintomas supermodernos que caracterizam a transição do Pós-Humano rumo a uma nova epistemologia, e fazendo uma releitura dos principais dilemas comunicacionais \"tautistas\" já sob um novo prisma, de acordo com os três rios propostos pelo Prof. Dr. Eugênio Bucci: evolução, linguagem e capital. / This dissertation presents a bibliography of some of the main authors which analyze the possible boundaries of dialogue between the evolution of information technologies from 20th to 21st Century, highlighting the discoveries in quantum physics applied to information and computing, in search of critical understanding of this interdisciplinarity universe to plot, under the perspective of communication studies, possibilities once a quantum processor is built and the consequent emergence of a quantum computers network, based on multiversal, epistemological and evolutionary principles. Therefore, we have intended to show everything in the universe as information, pointing the main hypermodern symptoms that characterize the transition from Post-Human towards a new epistemology, and making a reinterpretation of the main \"tautistic\" communication dilemma, according to the three rivers proposed by Prof. PhD. Eugenio Bucci: evolution, language and capital.
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iBang: os paradigmas da informação quântica e seus efeitos complexos no campo da comunicação / iBang: The paradigms of quantum information and its complex effects in the field of communicationRicardo Guimarães Ishak 20 December 2012 (has links)
A presente dissertação apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico de alguns dos principais autores que analisam as possíveis fronteiras de diálogo entre a evolução das tecnologias de informação entre os séculos XX e XXI, com destaque para as descobertas no campo da física quântica aplicadas à informação e à computação, em busca do entendimento crítico desse universo de interdisciplinaridade para traçar, a partir da perspectiva dos estudos da comunicação, possibilidades a partir da construção de um processador quântico e o conseqüente surgimento de uma rede quântica de computadores, baseada em princípios multiversais, epistemológicos e evolutivos. Para tanto, pretendeu demonstrar tudo no Universo como informação, apontando os principais sintomas supermodernos que caracterizam a transição do Pós-Humano rumo a uma nova epistemologia, e fazendo uma releitura dos principais dilemas comunicacionais \"tautistas\" já sob um novo prisma, de acordo com os três rios propostos pelo Prof. Dr. Eugênio Bucci: evolução, linguagem e capital. / This dissertation presents a bibliography of some of the main authors which analyze the possible boundaries of dialogue between the evolution of information technologies from 20th to 21st Century, highlighting the discoveries in quantum physics applied to information and computing, in search of critical understanding of this interdisciplinarity universe to plot, under the perspective of communication studies, possibilities once a quantum processor is built and the consequent emergence of a quantum computers network, based on multiversal, epistemological and evolutionary principles. Therefore, we have intended to show everything in the universe as information, pointing the main hypermodern symptoms that characterize the transition from Post-Human towards a new epistemology, and making a reinterpretation of the main \"tautistic\" communication dilemma, according to the three rivers proposed by Prof. PhD. Eugenio Bucci: evolution, language and capital.
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Changing Design from Margins to Centre : Developing Feminist Tactics for a more just Design DisciplineKatharina, Brunner January 2022 (has links)
A new generation of feminist activists such as Amanda Gorman, educators like Lesley-Ann Noel and design researchers like Ece Canli are continuing to struggle facing resistance to change, due to patriarchal power dynamics and white supremacist attitudes. In the past years I have developed an understanding for feminist perspectives in design and am now wondering how to take this understanding with me into the professional design industry and design research, and how I can connect to people who are already there doing similar work. My entry point into this project is from a queer feminist point of view, for others it might be from a sustainability perspective. And even though we all come from different angles, we still all deal with questions of how discrimination in design can be dissolved. This project searches ways where to position oneself in the system as feminist designers, and where within design we can have an impact and how to expand this impact from an individual level to a systemic level. This project offers an exploration of how we can bring norm-critical conversations and anti-oppressive approaches to practise in the design industry. Through a decolonial queer feminist lens (Canli, 2017 and Vergès 2022) it is investigating issues of design‘s entanglement with systemic inequalities and values that are rooted in dominant cultural/societal perspectives and systems. All these oppressive systems are interconnected and intersectional (Crenshaw). They have in common that they privilege one group and make life harder for another group, based on specific characteristics. And then connect this to your perspective: With a feminist activist toolkit this project suggests one way of “staying with the trouble” and how to challenge binary regimes from within the design discipline. The activist toolkit is suggesting a form of practice to create connections which increase critical thinking on a reflective empowering journey to equity. It is one idea of how we can change design from margins to centre and develop feminist tactics for a more just design discipline. Furthermore, it assists dialogues to unfold concepts of how design embodies binaries in visuals, spatial, and other material practices and proposes a strengthening of allyship, to step by step bridging the gap between academia and industry, and between circular and linear thinkers.
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Ocean Care : Building a relationship of care between the sea and humans with ocean dataZrajaeva, Inna January 2022 (has links)
This project critically reflects on the relationship between human culture and the ocean from a posthumanist perspective. Specifically, it explores how ocean data can facilitate a relationship of care towards the sea. While doing this, this thesis explores how those critical ideas can be introduced when working in industry and natural science. In this project I propose and demonstrate a method of Relational Participatory Design as a possible way to not only create design outcomes with others but also establish relationships between different actors, human or nonhu-man involved in the process.
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Surviving the Present: A Study of the Role That Human/Animal Difference Plays in Jacques Derrida’s WritingsMorison, Thomas Daniel January 2020 (has links)
This dissertation answers three questions relating to Jacques Derrida’s writings: why is Derrida concerned with human/animal difference? How should his deconstruction of this distinction be understood in the context of his broader philosophical project? Finally, do the answers to these questions complicate the belief that Derrida’s thought promotes a post-human ethics? Whereas Derrida’s sensitivity to the suffering of non-human creatures partially explains his interest in “the animal,” there are complex reasons for why he frequently returns to interrogate this theme–reasons that can only be understood by first clarifying core features of his philosophy. I maintain that what obsesses Derrida in virtually all of his writings is how a longstanding,
“metaphysical” view of human consciousness proves deconstructable. Following Derrida, I term this view “living presence”–the belief that experience happens presently to beings who are present
to themselves. In undermining this view, Derrida reimagines experience as what I term “survival,” where the very things traditionally thought to be foreign to human subjective life are required for experience to carry on happening.
Importantly, the fact that philosophers repeatedly describe human consciousness in terms of presence is not simply an error. It is rather an effort to preserve the living present against the threat that everything opposed to presence plays in its very possibility. This explains why human/animal difference is so strenuously affirmed throughout the history of Western thought on Derrida’s view. Animals are not simply inferior kinds of beings compared to humans; there is rather thought to be an essential difference between the two. Whereas humans encounter themselves and their world presently, animal are utterly instinctual, reactional, and non-present to themselves. However, by deconstructing the human/animal distinction, Derrida reveals that those features traditionally associated with animals are necessary for any life, human or otherwise, to exist. For this reason, “the animal” is a “pharmakon”: it both sustains and upsets a long-held
understanding of what we uniquely are.
In my final analysis, I examine whether my reading of Derrida’s thought is compatible with a non-human ethics. I do so in two steps: first, I examine a prominent reading of Derrida’s thought that contends that it is. For a large number of thinkers in “animal studies,” Derrida’s thought is aligned with the philosophy Emmanuel Levinas in important respects: whereas Derrida rejects Levinas’ anthropocentrism, he retains the core of Levinas’ ethics. However, I argue that the conditions that Derrida believes make life possible undermine this reading of his work. In the end, I argue that if deconstruction is an ethics, it is so only because it promotes “life” understood in the sense developed in this dissertation. Yet we must be mindful of what deconstruction does not provide in the way of an ethics: on the one hand, any standard of ethical belief is deconstructible. On the other hand, deconstruction does not necessarily promote a more inclusive and compassionate future. Whereas it can do so, it might also inaugurate a future that is less inclusive and more savage. This is, I argue, precisely what cannot be known. / Dissertation / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Imagining a Twenty-First Century StrategyBost, Marcia 12 August 2014 (has links)
This dissertation argues that a diversity of epistemology within the field of rhetoric and composition can encourage Imagining as a strategy to negotiate the conundrums and binaries of the post-everything era, especially in negotiating the social presence of online learning. I trace Imagination from Enlightenment Pedagogy, which privileged the individual, unteacheable genius, to the conflation of invention and Imagination and the disappearance of both in current-traditional, modern, and postmodern pedagogy. Underlying this disappearance seems to be a distrust of Imagination, as exemplified by Kenneth Burke. I suggest that strategy of Imagining, rather than the faculty of Imagination, is needed—a move that is congruent with the active agency suggested by Marilyn Cooper. I also suggest that the theoretical basis for Imagining as a bridge can be found in the “Thirdness” of Charles Sanders Pierce. Following Coleridge, I suggest that four means of knowing serve as foundations for Imagining: the group, the text, knowledgeable others, and the spirit. These four means can give the field of rhetoric and composition a diversity of epistemologies, and these terms provide the means to more fully describe our complex, partial, and recursive ways of knowing in the twenty-first century. These ways of knowing are especially necessary in online learning where teachers and students may only “see” each other through their words. I argue that these means of knowing enhance Imagining and that a unsyllabus is a way to implement Imagining.
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Os desafios de Prometeu em uma era fáustica: as ideologias do pós-humanoSantos, Renato Antunes dos [UNESP] 22 June 2011 (has links) (PDF)
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santos_ra_me_mar.pdf: 329223 bytes, checksum: f79dbc4b0f6943379d3f2d5fed96b1ae (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Neste trabalho buscamos analisar criticamente o fenômeno do pós-humano que se configura basicamente como uma ideologia contemporânea pela qual se assenta uma perspectiva pragmatista de homem, isto é, de homem apartado de sua humanidade e de seu devir na história. Interpretado como resultante dos recentes desenvolvimentos técnicos e científicos, o pós-humano seria assim uma projeção fáustica do homem para além da sua naturalidade biológica. No entanto, a partir de uma apreensão ontológica do homem como ser social, entendemos ser o pós-humano um equívoco conceitual à medida que faz do homem um ser sem qualidades essencialmente humanas, um ser sem consciência universal. Prova disso encontramos na concepção de homem forjada pelo físico norte-americano Norbert Wiener no bojo da cibernética, ou seja, um homem cuja identidade não consiste nesse material limitado e perecível que é o corpo, mas num padrão biológico informacional que pode ser transmitido ou modificado, pelo menos “teoricamente”. Em vista disso, notamos que o ideário do póshumano é tributário dessa particular concepção de homem cibernético. / In this work we critically examine the phenomenon of post-human that is configured basically as a contemporary ideology in which sits a pragmatist view of man, that is, a man apart from his humanity and its future in history. Interpreted as the result of recent technical and scientific developments, the post-human would be like a Faustian man's projection beyond its natural biodiversity. However, from an ontological apprehension of man as a social being, we understand that the post-human as a conceptual mistake that makes a man without qualities to be essentially human, without being a universal consciousness. Proof of that found in the conception of man forged by American physicist, Norbert Wiener of cybernetics in the bulge, or a man whose identity is not restricted and perishable material that is the body, but an informational biological pattern that can be transmitted or modified at least “theoretically”. In view of this, we note that the idea of the posthuman is a tributary of that particular conception of human cybernetic.
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A invenção do indivíduo pós-humano: imaginação, competência e a expectativa de ser outro nas capas das revistas Superinteressante e Galileu / The invention of the post-human individual: imagination, competence and the expectation of being another one in the covers of Superinteressante and Galileu magazinesDamiati, Djaine [UNESP] 31 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Com base na análise temática e de conteúdo das capas das revistas Superinteressante e Galileu, publicadas entre os anos de 2004 e 2014, este trabalho procura apontar algumas das estratégias de produção de um determinado sentido da realidade social utilizadas pelas principais representantes do gênero midiático no Brasil. A pesquisa também se propõe a demonstrar o modo como este tipo de publicação constrói uma discursividade coerente com a lógica da racionalidade neoliberal que, por sua vez, não apenas modificou o senso de realidade social nas últimas três décadas – gerando a afirmação hegemônica dos valores do hiperindividualismo, da competitividade extrema, do livre mercado, das virtudes inatas do mercado – como também, produziu uma nova forma de vida, uma nova subjetividade: o ser humano compreendido como um empreendedor de si mesmo, um capital humano que deve sempre ser valorizado e potencializado. A pesquisa percorre o universo das capas que retratam, de diferentes formas, as possibilidades oferecidas pelas tecnociências em direção ao “aprimoramento” humano e à criação de uma nova antropologia humana. Nosso objetivo é mostrar como estas revistas assumem estratégias cognitivas que procuram 1) atenuar o sentimento de insegurança e incerteza frente ao futuro nas sociedades pós-industriais, sugerindo técnicas científicas para o alcance da competência necessária para que o indivíduo consiga sobreviver em meio à competitividade dos tempos atuais; 2) atuar no sentido de alterar nossa gramática moral, ao tentar suprimir o criticismo por meio de seu discurso, sob o pretexto de nos auxiliar a lidar com as dificuldades geradas pela constante aceleração social; 3) criar novos horizontes de expectativas e desejos, procurando gerar no indivíduo a superação de restrições quanto ao consumo e a utilização das biotecnologias emergentes. A contribuição da pesquisa consiste primordialmente no esclarecimento do intrincado processo que leva à subjetivação da antropotécnica que se realiza por meio de articulações entre ciência, mercado e mídia, promovendo novas e mais complexas formas de alienação. / Based on thematic and content analysis of the covers of Superinteressante and Galileu magazines published from 2004 to 2014, this research intends to point some production strategies used by the main media representatives in Brazil when it comes to the creation of a specific sense of social reality. The research also proposes to demonstrate the means by which this kind of publication builds a discursivity that is coherent with the neoliberal rationality which, in turn, not only modified the sense of social reality in the last three decades by generating the hegemonic affirmation of Hyperindividualism’s values, extreme competition, free market and innate market virtues, but also produced a new way of life, a new subjectivity: the human being as its own entrepreneur, as human capital that must always be valued and enhanced. This work deals with the magazine cover universe that portrays in different ways the possibilities offered by the technosciences towards human “enhancement” and the creation of a new anthropology. Our objective is to show how these magazines make use of cognitive strategies that seek to 1) attenuate the insecurity feeling and the uncertainty regarding the future in post-industrial societies by suggesting scientific techniques to achieve the necessary competence for the individual to survive in the midst of competitiveness nowadays; 2) alter our moral grammar by trying to suppress criticism through its discourse on the pretext of helping us deal with the difficulties created by constant social acceleration; 3) create new horizons of expectations and desires by trying to generate in the individual the overcoming of restrictions on consumption as well as the use of emerging biotechnologies. The research’s contribution consists primarily in elucidating the intricate process that leads to the anthropotechnics subjectivation, which occurs through articulations between science, market and media, promoting new and more complex forms of alienation. / CAPES: 99999.005704/2014-06
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Kindred Freedom Narratives: Fetishism and Postcoloniality in Forster, Gandhi and JoyceJanuary 2017 (has links)
abstract: Situated within seminal debates on the questions of liberation and justice viewed from the postcolonial context, this dissertation evaluates freedom narratives from both sides of the colonial divide during the period of high imperialism. Creating a transnational grouping of three diverse historical figures, E. M. Forster, M. K. Gandhi, and James Joyce, I argue for similarities in these writers’ narrative construction of “freedom” against colonial modernity. I argue that despite these writers’ widely disparate historical and cultural determinations, which uniquely particularize each of their freedom formulas as well as freedom “ideals” – the ideal of culture for Forster, renunciation for Gandhi and aesthetic apprehension for Joyce, these writers conceive of a commensurate/globally related form of “freedom” as postcoloniality and demonstrate cosmopolitan ambition. I also argue that the global form of postcoloniality they each practice can only be articulated through a close attention to each of their specific and local difference.
The key contribution of the dissertation is to establish a new significance of the notion of fetishism for postcolonial studies, from both historical and theoretical perspectives. From a background that emphasizes the primacy of the concept of fetishism in its historical evolution within colonizing narratives of various Western discourses, especially fetish’s constitutive role in Enlightenment philosophy’s othering narrative of “primitive” natives, the work foregrounds a novel theoretical and narrative insight that the fetish demonstrates a unique potential to articulate/embody freedom as post-coloniality. Through a detailed critical analysis of each freedom narrative, I demonstrate how the clashes of particular contradictory cultural ideologies, in fact, determine each freedom narrative and how these contradictions are projected onto and galvanized by a fetish object(s). The work extends the ideas of Sigmund Freud, William Pietz, Homi Bhabha, Anne McClintock and Jacques Derrida on fetishism. Employing the framework of fetishism it brings into view similarities among the said three writers’ definition and practice of freedom. The work weighs in on critical debates between Marxist and Post-structural camps in postcolonial studies and proposes a new form of cosmopolitanism. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation English 2017
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