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This paper is aimed at investigation of numbers of broods and ducklings of diving ducks and the individual reproductive success of marked females expressed by survival of ducklings. The studied area was located in fishpond systems of South Bohemian in the region of Třeboň, Soběslav, Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice. Between years 2014 and 2015, there were recorded 139 broods and 963 ducklings of Common Pochard (Aythya ferina), 140 broods and 948 ducklings of Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) and 47 broods and 312 ducklings of Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina). The most important environmental factor influencing their occurrence on the fishpond was water transparency. Brood numbers and numbers of ducklings are affected also by other environmental characteristics, such as water surface area, mean depth, number of islands and presence of surrounding wetlands and open landscape. Monitoring individually marked females Common Pochard and Tufted Duck was carried out between years 2004 and 2015. It was found that the survival rate is the lowest in the hatchlings (from 1 to 10 day after hatching), overall survival probability was 0.395 for Common Pochard ducklings and 0.383 for Tufted Duck ducklings. Survival was negatively correlated with distance of duckling movements. The most frequent movements were within 2 km from the breeding fishpond, the maximum distance passed by broods was 5 km. The impact of environmental factors and intraspecific differences on surviving ducklings was not confirmed.

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The main objective of the diploma thesis was defined as the consideration of the hypothesis that food intake structure of adult roach changes significantly during the spawning period. The practical experiment was conducted to reach the defined aim. The experiment was performed on the Brno and Hamry Reservoirs in 2008 and 2009. The acquired data were analysed by standard tools used for gut contents analyses (Indirect Method, Frequency of Occurrence, Index of Fullness, Index of Preponderance) related to the Gonadosomatic Index.

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This paper deals with the nutrition of selected population groups associated with eating disorders. It also describes school meals in the Czech Republic, introduces basic legislative requirements for school meals. The practical part of the thesis contains information about the survey by means of the questionnaire survey and evaluates nutritional knowledge, eating habits, predisposition to eating disorders in children from selected elementary schools.

This diploma thesis describes eating habits of pupils at elementary school. It mainly focuses on results of bad eating habits. The first chapter describes eating habits of pupils. The second chapter characterizes the age group 13 to 16 years. The following chapters are focused on eating disorders (in general and also specifically on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa), individual and social factors influencing the disorder and disease prevention. The practical part informs about the results of the research focused on pupils of the eighth and ninth grade at two elementary schools in Třebíč region. The aim of the research was to find out whether pupils are satisfied with their figures and what the main source of information about eating disorders is for them.

1 Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, Katedra psychologie Název práce: Využití terapeutické techniky video konfrontace v léčbě poruchy příjmu potravy Název práce v angličtině:Video confrontation in the treatment of eating disorders Autor práce: Mgr.Milena Adámková Ségard, Ph.D. Vedoucí práce: Doc. PhDr. Slávka Fraňková, DrSc. Rok odevzdání: 2012 Abstrakt anglicky The goal of this pilot study is to search for a specific influence of the video confrontation technique when used as a therapy for a patient with eating disorder. For the method a questionnaire was chosen which includes semantic differentials and separate sentences. The respondents were selected based on availability. The 26 respondents included in this research were all women diagnosed with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. All were hospitalized in an eating disorder unit. The outcome of the study confirmed that video confrontation resulted in the patients describing the picture of their own body less ungainly and they were less ashamed about their own body. The outcome of the study confirmed that video confrontation resulted in the patients with anorexia nervosa describing the picture of their own body as more elegant, attractive, but also more worthless, more ugly and ungainly. In the case of patients with bulimia nervosa a...