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Developing a pathway out of poverty in the Global Coffee Production Network - a case study of employment creation for baristas in the speciality coffee industryAnderson, Robyn January 2017 (has links)
With a narrowly defined unemployment rate of 26.5% in South Africa, this paper contributes to the salient task of exploring a job creation programme in a high growth sector of the global coffee production network, namely the production of espresso based beverages by baristas for sale in restaurants, cafes, and hotels. Situated in the qualitative paradigm with an inductive research agenda, this research utilises the case study method to explore Ground UP, a skills training programme of a local not-for-profit, which provides barista skills training that unemployed people can use to become economically active in context of the specialty coffee industry. By applying the concepts of upgrading in the context of a global production network and a descriptive focus on both the Ground UP programme, as well as the characteristics and dynamics specialty coffee industry in South Africa, this research examines the potential for this industry to offer a pathway out of poverty. Applying a theoretical lens to this descriptive case study, the theme of governance features strongly, and the analysis reveals that Ground UP, as an agent of palliative development, can help beneficiaries to access a pathway out of poverty. It is also argued that the extent to which they will be able to capture the gains in the specialty coffee industry in the longer term will be impacted on external factors and other key players in the industry as well as their positioning in a global production network.
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Assessing the role of non-governmental organizations in poverty alleviation through the creation of sustainable livelihoods in uThungulu DistrictMkhwanazi, Lindokuhle Vukani January 2012 (has links)
Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Community Work) in Social Work at the University Of Zululand, South Africa, 2012. / The responsibility of social development and improvement of living standards for the rural poor has, in the past, been solely the responsibility of governments. Through changes in scope and new partnerships, this responsibility has been partially entrusted on the civil society which is deemed to be very close to the communities and has a better capacity to contribute towards the betterment of living standards in rural communities. This study, Assessing the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Poverty Alleviation through the Creation of Sustainable Livelihoods in UThungulu District, seeks to bring an understanding on the role of the civil society towards creating sustainable livelihoods in a bid to alleviate poverty. The study comprises literature from various sources to present the argument on the subject. It also reveals the assessment of the work done by essential oils NGO, Winrock International, in the area of UThungulu District. It then proposes the recommendations for the future development initiatives on the role of the civil society towards creating sustainable livelihoods.
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UNDERSTANDING POVERTY: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND CHARACTERISTICSRamphoma, S January 2014 (has links)
Published Article / The aim of this article is to examine the concept of poverty in terms of definition,
types, causes, determinants and indicators. The relationship between inequality
and poverty is also visited. The absolute and relative approaches to the definition
of poverty are examined. Poverty is defined as the inability of individuals or
households to attain sufficient resources to satisfy a socially acceptable
minimum standard of living. Characteristics which determine poverty include
individual, community, household and regional characteristics. Lack of access to
basic services such as dwelling, electricity, water and sanitation was found to
aggravate poverty. Socio-economic factors such as unemployment, education
level, gender, income and household size also affect poverty. Causes,
determinants and types of poverty must first be understood before poverty can
be alleviated. Poverty remains a problem in South Africa twenty years after the
transition to democracy. This article is thus intended to provide the public,
politicians and policy makers with a better understanding of the word “poverty”
and, therefore, help alleviation of poverty.
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Evaluation of the MEC's poverty-alleviation programme in the Waterberg District of the Limpopo ProvinceLetshokgohla, Motlatso Elias 13 November 2009 (has links)
Background: In 2003, the Limpopo Department of Health and Social Development
introduced a system to train students from poor families as auxiliary nurses as a
poverty-alleviation strategy in the province. The programme was aimed at targeting the
needy: those who depended on social grants for a living, were orphaned or who headed
a family. Five years have passed but no formal evaluation has been done to estimate
the impact of the programme.
Objective: To evaluate the self-reported impact of auxiliary nursing training of youth
from poor families in the Waterberg District on alleviation of their poverty
Methodology: A cross-sectional study design using an anonymous structured
questionnaire. The study population included 200 auxiliary nurses trained through the
programme from 2003 to date.
Results: This research found conclusive evidence that the poverty alleviation project in
the Limpopo Province has significantly improved the economic conditions of the
beneficiaries such as number of rooms in their houses, type of houses, type of floors,
refuse collection, indoor water supply, indoor flash toilet, household assets, access to
water and wood, number of meals, transport and domestic workers. This study also
found positive changes in family income, bank and other accounts. This study shows
significant changes in asset indicator scores after respondents had joined the
programme.
Conclusion: This is the first study to systematically evaluate a poverty alleviation
programme in South Africa. Hopefully, both the Department of Finance and the
Department of Health and Social Development in the Limpopo Province would utilise
the findings of this study to review and to improve other poverty alleviation programmes
in the Waterberg District and the Province.
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The political implications of the National Solidarity Program of the Mexican Government (1989-1994)Fuentes, Tomislav Lendo January 2001 (has links)
No description available.
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Rural tourism as a mechanism for poverty alleviation in KwaZulu-Natal: the case of BergvilleMthembu, Barney M.J. January 2011 (has links)
A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Recreation and Tourism, at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 2011. / Large numbers of rural people in South Africa are stuck in a poverty trap that is
characterised by extreme poverty to an extent that it is difficult to meet the
evergreen challenges of the lack of infrastructure, the prevalence of diseases and
the problem of hunger. These challenges, in turn, hamper economic growth and
sometimes promote rural depopulation (Sachs, McAuthur, Schmidt-Traub, Kruk,
Bahadur, Faye & McCord 2004:3). The irony of the whole situation is that the
countryside still remains a tourism paradise which offers a variety of attractions
including scenic beauty, diverse wildlife, a kaleidoscope of traditions, cultures, and
an array of opportunities to explore the outdoors through sporting and adventure
activities.
As a result of this situation, concerned academics such as Bennet & George
(2004:4) contend that there is inadequate information about the contribution of the
rural tourism assets to the socio-economic conditions of the local people
especially the alleviation of poverty. Similarly, scholars like Brown (2000) and
Meyer (2006) insist that tourism development planners must change their focus
from the enclave development of resorts which is characterised by exclusion of
linkages to the local poor rural areas. The danger of such approaches to tourism
development is that they undermine the role that the tourism industry can play in
poverty alleviation.
On basis of this background, this study was undertaken with an aim to analyse the
direct and indirect livelihood impacts of tourism and their implications on poverty
alleviation in Bergville. The analysis focused on tourism resources, contribution to
job opportunities, entrepreneurial skills development, increased income
generation and livelihood impacts. These focus areas were informed by a five-fold
general research objectives which are:
To identify the resources that can be used for rural tourism development in
Bergville. To establish the extent to which rural tourism development can contribute
positively to job opportunities, entrepreneurial skills development and
increased income generation in Bergville.
To find out the perceptions of Bergville residents relating to rural tourism
development as a mechanism for economic development in their area.
To identify the existing management practices or strategies perceived as
contributing to the improvement of the quality of livelihoods in the study
area.
To propose an integrated development model that would contribute to job
creation and thus result in poverty alleviation in Bergville.
The survey approach was used to address the research question. A particular
research methodology was used to capture the complexity of local perceptions
towards tourism development. To cover a broader spectrum of the local
community of the study area, three questionnaires were designed for the general
public, the local business people as well as the local municipality employees.
Triangulation of sources of data and methods blending the qualitative and
quantitative methods enabled the study to have the broad understanding of the
role that tourism development can play to alleviate poverty.
Because of time limitations, the study used the convenience sampling method
where the respondents who happen to be available at prominent points such as
farm stalls, shopping areas, and public places were targeted for the survey. The
sample size which was based on the estimated number of the population of the
study area was deemed to be adequate for the purpose of collecting information
required to answer the research questions and to achieve the objectives of the
study.
Questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. The
administration of the questionnaires took into consideration the objectives of the
study, the sequence of questions, question structure as well as ethical
considerations. The analysis of the data provided insight into various issues that
relate to the objectives of the study. The researcher converted the raw data into a
form that is suitable for analysis before it was subjected to statistical analysis. A series of univariate data presented in percentages, frequencies, tables and
graphs gave an understanding of the data that is purely descriptive. The
interpretation of the data concentrated on tourism resources, contribution to job
opportunities, entrepreneurial skills development and generation of income,
economic growth, perceptions on tourism development and management
practices that contribute to the improvement of the livelihoods of the people of
Bergville.
The study concludes that the people are convinced that the resourcefulness and
accessibility of Bergville can support tourism development. Similarly, the findings
imply that rural tourism is seen as a very important and probably the most
important factor for economic development. The largest percentages of people
agree that tourism development can contribute positively to the creation of job
opportunities, development of entrepreneurial skills and the generation of
increased income. The study found that the people have both advocacy and
cautionary views about tourism development in Bergville. Furthermore, the
findings imply that people have mixed feelings about the contribution of existing
management practices in improving the livelihoods of local people.
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The Zibambele rural road maintenance poverty alleviation programme : a case study employing the livelihood approach as a tool to understand poverty alleviation in the Vulindlela area /Naidoo, Devashree. January 2010 (has links)
Thesis (M.Soc.) - University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2010. / Full text also available online. Scroll down for electronic link.
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The impact of poverty alleviation project in Ga-Molepo area in Polokwane Municipality, Limpopo Province.Kganyago, Maphee Stephen January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.Dev.) --University of Limpopo, 2008 / This study took place in four villages at gaMolepo area. The villages form part of Wards three and four of the Polokwane Municipality in the Limpopo province, Republic of South Africa. The purpose of the study is to explore factors that might have an impact on the communities' anti-poverty projects. The study focuses on four projects: two agricultural projects and two non-agricultural projects. The study applies both the qualitative and quantitative methodologies to collect and collate data from the projects. The findings of the study largely confirm what other researchers have already discovered, such as: the role played by the educational level of the beneficiaries of these projects on the success of their projects. The best performing project has 70% of its members who attained secondary education, and the worst performing has only 16.7%. Projects in which the beneficiaries show the best level of dedication and commitment as measured by the rate of members’ absenteeism succeed, unlike those having the highest rate of absenteeism. The top two best performing projects keep proper accounting records and have appropriate leadership than the bottom two least performing projects (Sehlale Women’s Project and Bethel Vegetable Project). The majority of members of these projects, as in most rural areas, are women. Interestingly, the top best performing project is registered as a Close Corporation. This might suggest that an anti-poverty project, which is accountable to the taxpayer, as in a Close Corporation, is likely to be successful as the law compels it to adhere to strict business practices. The same cannot be said of the Non-Profit Organisations. One noteworthy finding is an observation that the worst performing projects (Sehlale Women’s Club and Bethel Vegetable project)comprise largely of pensioners (58% and 57% respectively), and show the highest degree of disunity. However, the researcher suggests further in-depth research on the impact of anti-poverty projects registered as Close Corporations versus Non-Profit Organisations. Furthermore, the findings that the least performing projects tend to have the majority of pensioners and are the most disunited need further research to determine whether they perform poorly because of disunity, or because the members are pensioners, or both.
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A comparative Case Assessment of the development Roles of MFIs in Uganda and Bangladesh.Kateshumbwa, Mwesigye Edgar. January 2007 (has links)
<p>The overall objectives of this thesis were to assess the theory and evaluate the development roles of MFIs in Uganda and Bangladesh. The study in particular focussed on MFIs impact on poverty reduction, empowering women, promoting health, as well as promoting children's education in Uganda and Bangladesh. The study preferred the selected countries because Bangladesh is internationally considered as the best practice for microfinance, whilst Uganda is assumed to be well-positioned in terms of microfinance as compared to other developing countries in Africa. The question that guided this empirical investigation was whether MFIs empower women, reduce poverrty, promote children's education as well as health among its beneficiaries in Uganda and whether Bangladesh has important lessons of experience for Uganda.</p>
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Poverty reduction and sustainability of rural livelihoods through microfinance institutions. : A case of BRAC Microfinance, Kakondo sub-county Rakai district Uganda.Nakiyimba, Doreen January 2014 (has links)
Microfinance is perceived to be one of the poverty alleviation mechanisms in poor countries today. This study was set out to find out what impact microfinance has on the livelihoods of women in Kakondo sub-county, Rakai district in Uganda. The reason why the focus was put on women was to find out whether these women can manage to sustain their livelihoods on a long term perspective through the process of acquiring microfinance credit. In order to find out what impact microfinance has, a group of women from the same borrowing group (all BRAC microfinance borrowers) were interviewed. As speculated, the results from the study showed that microfinance credit does really play a key role in helping the poor cope with poverty however, as microcredit on its own does not alleviate poverty, which also brings us to the fact that these women can improve their livelihoods however sustainability on a long term perspective is doubtful.
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