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A crian?a de seis anos no ensino fundamental de 9 anos: o processo de implementa??o ao longo de uma d?cada no munic?pio de Itajub?/MGRibeiro, Rosangela Benedita 17 December 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / This research aims to examine the implementation and introduction of primary education of nine years (EF) in the city of Itajub? / MG over a decade. Justified interest in this subject by the pioneering spirit of the municipality in relation to the proposed extension of the EF, it deployed in 2002, given that only in 2006 was published federal law 11.274 that determined its mandatory throughout the territory Brazilian and that 2010 was the deadline set by the Ministry of Education for organizing, planning and expansion of the new EF in all Brazilian municipalities. The construction of the research was done through conducting a literature review on SciELO base and BDTD. The articles, theses and dissertations were categorized and organized in spreadsheets; First there was the reading of abstracts and later the full reading of those texts that addressed the new nuclear EF way. These readings showed obstacles encountered by school units and the educational systems in relation to the expansion and implementation of EF nine years. It was considered valid, then investigate, from the contributions of historical-cultural theory, which reveal the speeches of the coordinators regarding the establishment and implementation of EF nine years (EF9A), with special interest in: i) chronicle as was the establishment and implementation of EF9A; ii) describe and analyze the construction of EF9A the curriculum for the 1st year, the city of Itajub?; iii) To investigate the methodology proposed for the pedagogical practices and the inclusion of playing together with the children of six years and iv) to examine documents guiding the pedagogical proposal published by bodies Federal, State and Municipal. For research we chose to semi-structured interviews with coordinators of municipal Itajub?, with at least ten years of experience with the implementation of the new EF in that municipality; is the set of respondents composed of 05 supervisors. Two were organized axes analysis i) Tell the history of deployment / implementation of EF9A in Itajub?MG - evidence from which those who experienced and ii) dichotomy between playing and learning (reading and writing); ass qualitative analyzes guided up the studies of Vygotsky and colleagues. We hope that with this research, from the path analysis of the Itajub? city's experience over a decade, we can contribute to reflections on the ways in which new public policies are deployed / implemented in Brazil, with regard to the construction of new curricula, teaching practices and teacher training. / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a implanta??o e implementa??o do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos (EF) do munic?pio de Itajub?/MG, ao longo de uma d?cada. Justifica-se o interesse por esse tema pelo pioneirismo do referido munic?pio em rela??o ? proposta de amplia??o do EF, nele implantada no ano de 2002, tendo em vista que somente em 2006 foi publicada a lei federal 11.274 que determinou sua obrigatoriedade em todo o territ?rio brasileiro e que 2010 foi prazo final estabelecido pelo Minist?rio de Educa??o para organiza??o, planejamento e amplia??o do novo EF em todos os munic?pios brasileiros. A constru??o da pesquisa se deu pela realiza??o de uma revis?o bibliogr?fica realizada na base Scielo e na BDTD. Os artigos, teses e disserta??es foram categorizados e organizados em planilhas; primeiramente realizou-se a leitura dos resumos e posteriormente a leitura na ?ntegra daqueles textos que abordavam o novo EF de maneira nuclear. Estas leituras evidenciaram obst?culos encontrados pelas unidades escolares e pelas redes de ensino em rela??o ? amplia??o e implementa??o do EF de nove anos. Considerou-se v?lido, ent?o, investigar, a partir dos aportes da teoria Hist?rico-cultural, o que revelam os discursos dos coordenadores pedag?gicos em rela??o ? implanta??o e implementa??o do EF de nove anos (EF9A), com especial interesse em: i) Historiar como ocorreu a implanta??o e implementa??o do EF9A; ii) Descrever e analisar a constru??o do curr?culo do EF9A, para o 1? ano, do munic?pio de Itajub?; iii) Investigar a metodologia proposta para as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e a inser??o da atividade l?dica, junto ?s crian?as de seis anos e iv) Analisar documentos orientadores da proposta pedag?gica publicados pelas inst?ncias Federal, Estadual e Municipal. Para a investiga??o optou-se por entrevistas semi-estruturadas com coordenadores pedag?gicos da rede municipal de Itajub?, com pelo menos dez anos de experi?ncia com a implementa??o do novo EF no referido munic?pio; o conjunto de entrevistados ? composto por 05 supervisores. Foram organizados dois eixos de an?lise i) Historiando a implanta??o/implementa??o do EF9A em Itajub?MG evid?ncias a partir que quem as vivenciou e ii) dicotomia entre brincar e aprender (a ler e escrever); ass an?lises qualitativas pautam-se nos estudos de Vigotski e colaboradores. Esperamos que com esta pesquisa, a partir da an?lise de percurso da experi?ncia do munic?pio de Itajub? ao longo de uma d?cada, possamos contribuir para reflex?es sobre os modos pelos quais novas pol?ticas p?blicas s?o implantadas/implementadas no Brasil, no que se refere ? constru??o de novos curr?culos, pr?ticas pedag?gicas e forma??o de professores.
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