Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2018-08-16T16:28:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Maria C?lia L?cio da Silva.pdf: 2808442 bytes, checksum: cb82e6fcb2d0499fc6d0ee7f1bcc87c6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T16:28:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Maria C?lia L?cio da Silva.pdf: 2808442 bytes, checksum: cb82e6fcb2d0499fc6d0ee7f1bcc87c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-08 / In this study we used the chain of production of cassava as a pedagogical element to stimulate and sensitize students to the technical course of agroindustria of the Federal Institute of Pernambuco-campus Victoria, on the importance of culture in their training, considering its social, economic and for the social center of the Forest Region of the state of Pernambuco, where the cultivation and processing of cassava agro comprise the universe of family farming. This is also the source region of Vitoria-campus students. The study was conducted with the students of 2nd year course in Agroindustria in the space for the experience of the discipline of cassava technology that makes up the curriculum of the course is a survey of quantitative and qualitative. For quantitative evaluation, we used a structured questionnaire with with affirmative questions about the theoretical and practical knowledge of the units built with such subjects, and measured using a Likert scale. Analyses included the first two moments, considered test T1, at the beginning of the course and the second T2 tests at the end of the semester when you close the activities of the discipline. In qualitative evaluation, we chose to use the educational contest in which students split into groups to address the following issues: social, economic and cultural of cassava. For this activity, students had to organize themselves to do your research to make their experimental tasks. The results were presented at an event at the institution and evaluated according to the tasks proposed, theatrical presentation, seminar, poetry and music, with a thematic approach. We found that experienced in the course content was able to awaken the student to the problems experienced by small producers in the region which has in the cultivation and processing of cassava, since the same grounds engaged in seeking, through research with the units producers and farmers, so that their knowledge would be consolidated in practice, which was observed with the presentation of the tasks of the contest. In the assessment made by the student in their statements, they indicated that the method provided a better understanding of course content, and that the visit helped to strengthen their learning. Thus, the method used for this work has contributed to building a more critical awareness, facing the problem of a chain of cassava agro-industry which is of importance in the training of students in the technical course of agroindustria of IFcampus Vitoria. / Neste estudo foi utilizada a cadeia produtiva da mandioca como elemento pedag?gico para estimular e sensibilizar os alunos do curso t?cnico de agroind?stria, do campus Vitoria do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco, sobre a import?ncia desta cultura na sua forma??o t?cnica, considerandoseus aspectos s?cio, econ?mico e social para a Regi?o da Mata Centro do estado de Pernambuco, onde o cultivo e o processamento da mandioca comp?em o universo agroindustrial da agricultura familiar. Esta ? tamb?m a regi?o de origem dos alunos do campus Vitoria. A investiga??o foi realizada com os alunos do 2? ano do curso T?cnico em Agroind?stria no espa?o destinado a vivencia da disciplina Tecnologia da mandioca que comp?e a matriz curricular do curso sendo a uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Para a avalia??o quantitativa, usouse um question?rio estruturado com afirmativas sobre os conhecimentos te?ricos e pr?ticos constru?do com as unidades da referida disciplinas, sendo mensurada atrav?s de uma escala de Likert. Esta avalia??o compreendeu dois momentos o primeiro, considerado teste T1, no inicio da disciplina e o segundo testes T2 no final do semestre quando se encerram as atividades da disciplina. Na avalia??o qualitativa, optou-se por usar a gincana pedag?gica, na qual os alunos de dividiram em grupos para atender as tem?ticas social, econ?mica e cultural da mandioca. Para esta atividade, os alunos tiveram que se organizar para fazer a sua pesquisa experimental para compor suas tarefas. Os resultados foram apresentados em um evento na Institui??o, e avaliados conforme o cumprimento das tarefas propostas de: apresenta??o teatral, semin?rio, poesia e m?sica, com a abordagem da tem?tica. Verificamos que o conte?do vivenciado na disciplina foi capaz de despertar o aluno para a problem?tica vivida pelos pequenos produtores da regi?o que tem no cultivo e no processamento da mandioca, uma vez que, os mesmo se empenharam em buscar fundamentos, atrav?s da investiga??o com as unidades produtores e os agricultores familiares, para que os seus conhecimentos fossem consolidados na pr?tica, o que foi observado com a apresenta??o das tarefas da gincana. Na avalia??o feita pelo aluno, em seus depoimentos, eles indicaram que o m?todo usado proporcionou uma melhor compreens?o dos conte?dos da disciplina, e que a visita colaborou para fortalecer a sua aprendizagem. Assim, o m?todo usado para a realiza??o deste trabalho, contribuiu com a constru??o de uma consci?ncia mais cr?tica, voltada para a problem?tica de uma cadeia agroind?stria da mandioca que ? de import?ncia na forma??o dos alunos do curo t?cnico em agroind?stria do IFPE ? campos Vitoria.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-11-20T22:39:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o-Soronaide-Final.pdf: 6745955 bytes, checksum: 19177ea4dbac42e685d5c5fce292fb15 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-20T22:39:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o-Soronaide-Final.pdf: 6745955 bytes, checksum: 19177ea4dbac42e685d5c5fce292fb15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-30 / This thesis analyzed the combination of textbook Geography with ludic activities in the teaching-learning of Astronomy contents in the 6th year of elementary school. The classroom is an environment to stimulate scientific knowledge in astronomy, due to the various disciplines of basic education that address the content of this science in their curricula. And geography is an example of discipline that presents astronomy content in primary and secondary education. Thus, it presented the pedagogical importance of textbooks for teachers and students, as well as the playful in contemporary educational practice may be potentiating the resource development and student learning in the school environment. The theoretical basis for the study of recreational activities such as mediation and learning tool for this research work was based on the theory of sociointeractionist of Lev Vygotsky Semonovich. Our research approach is qualitative and quantitative, as we believe that there is an interdependence between quantifiable indicators and qualitative aspects and so they complement each other. For the development and completion of research we seek tools that made it possible: observe and analyze facts or relevant tools, collect and analyze statistical data that contributed to the target audience of the teaching and learning process. We used as research tools four comprehension tests, nine textbooks of Geography, for evaluation of the texts and images on astronomy and plan and apply four ludic activities. Finally we treat the results and analysis of the survey instruments. The study revealed that the use of the textbook in a critical perspective, combined with fun activities, were educational tools of great importance in the teaching and learning of astronomy content, but also the reflection of various human values, for students of the class of 6th year of elementary school. / Esta disserta??o analisou a combina??o do livro did?tico de Geografia com atividades l?dicas no ensino-aprendizado dos conte?dos de Astronomia no 6? ano do Ensino Fundamental. A sala de aula ? um ambiente prop?cio para estimular o conhecimento cient?fico em Astronomia, devido ?s v?rias disciplinas da educa??o b?sica que abordam os conte?dos dessa ci?ncia em seus curr?culos. E a Geografia ? um exemplo de disciplina que apresenta conte?dos de Astronomia no Ensino Fundamental e M?dio. Dessa forma, apresentou-se a import?ncia pedag?gica do livro did?tico para os professores e alunos, e tamb?m, como o l?dico na pr?tica pedag?gica contempor?nea pode ser recurso potencializador do desenvolvimento e aprendizagem do aluno no ambiente escolar. A base te?rica para o estudo das atividades l?dicas como instrumento de media??o e aprendizagem para este trabalho de investiga??o foi fundamentada na teoria sociointeracionista de Lev Semonovich Vygotsky. A nossa abordagem de pesquisa ? qualitativa-quantitativa, pois acreditamos que existe uma interdepend?ncia entre os indicadores quantific?veis e os aspectos qualitativos e por isso eles se complementam. Para o desenvolvimento e conclus?o da pesquisa buscamos instrumentos que possibilitaram: observar e analisar fatos ou ferramentas relevantes, assim como coletar e analisar dados estat?sticos que contribu?ram no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do p?blico alvo. Utilizamos como instrumentos de pesquisa quatro testes de compreens?o, nove livros did?ticos de Geografia, para avalia??o dos textos e das imagens sobre Astronomia, e planejamos e aplicamos quatro atividades l?dicas. E, por fim, versamos sobre os resultados e a an?lise dos instrumentos da pesquisa. O estudo revelou que o uso do livro did?tico em uma perspectiva cr?tica, combinado com atividades l?dicas, foram ferramentas pedag?gicas de grande relev?ncia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos conte?dos de Astronomia, como tamb?m na reflex?o de v?rios valores humanos, para os alunos da turma do 6? ano do Ensino Fundamental.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela Benedita Ribeiro.pdf: 1713137 bytes, checksum: 47a6f4174ae38c90982280b58af4d51a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17 / This research aims to examine the implementation and introduction of primary education of nine years (EF) in the city of Itajub? / MG over a decade. Justified interest in this subject by the pioneering spirit of the municipality in relation to the proposed extension of the EF, it deployed in 2002, given that only in 2006 was published federal law 11.274 that determined its mandatory throughout the territory Brazilian and that 2010 was the deadline set by the Ministry of Education for organizing, planning and expansion of the new EF in all Brazilian municipalities. The construction of the research was done through conducting a literature review on SciELO base and BDTD. The articles, theses and dissertations were categorized and organized in spreadsheets; First there was the reading of abstracts and later the full reading of those texts that addressed the new nuclear EF way. These readings showed obstacles encountered by school units and the educational systems in relation to the expansion and implementation of EF nine years. It was considered valid, then investigate, from the contributions of historical-cultural theory, which reveal the speeches of the coordinators regarding the establishment and implementation of EF nine years (EF9A), with special interest in: i) chronicle as was the establishment and implementation of EF9A; ii) describe and analyze the construction of EF9A the curriculum for the 1st year, the city of Itajub?; iii) To investigate the methodology proposed for the pedagogical practices and the inclusion of playing together with the children of six years and iv) to examine documents guiding the pedagogical proposal published by bodies Federal, State and Municipal. For research we chose to semi-structured interviews with coordinators of municipal Itajub?, with at least ten years of experience with the implementation of the new EF in that municipality; is the set of respondents composed of 05 supervisors. Two were organized axes analysis i) Tell the history of deployment / implementation of EF9A in Itajub?MG - evidence from which those who experienced and ii) dichotomy between playing and learning (reading and writing); ass qualitative analyzes guided up the studies of Vygotsky and colleagues. We hope that with this research, from the path analysis of the Itajub? city's experience over a decade, we can contribute to reflections on the ways in which new public policies are deployed / implemented in Brazil, with regard to the construction of new curricula, teaching practices and teacher training. / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a implanta??o e implementa??o do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos (EF) do munic?pio de Itajub?/MG, ao longo de uma d?cada. Justifica-se o interesse por esse tema pelo pioneirismo do referido munic?pio em rela??o ? proposta de amplia??o do EF, nele implantada no ano de 2002, tendo em vista que somente em 2006 foi publicada a lei federal 11.274 que determinou sua obrigatoriedade em todo o territ?rio brasileiro e que 2010 foi prazo final estabelecido pelo Minist?rio de Educa??o para organiza??o, planejamento e amplia??o do novo EF em todos os munic?pios brasileiros. A constru??o da pesquisa se deu pela realiza??o de uma revis?o bibliogr?fica realizada na base Scielo e na BDTD. Os artigos, teses e disserta??es foram categorizados e organizados em planilhas; primeiramente realizou-se a leitura dos resumos e posteriormente a leitura na ?ntegra daqueles textos que abordavam o novo EF de maneira nuclear. Estas leituras evidenciaram obst?culos encontrados pelas unidades escolares e pelas redes de ensino em rela??o ? amplia??o e implementa??o do EF de nove anos. Considerou-se v?lido, ent?o, investigar, a partir dos aportes da teoria Hist?rico-cultural, o que revelam os discursos dos coordenadores pedag?gicos em rela??o ? implanta??o e implementa??o do EF de nove anos (EF9A), com especial interesse em: i) Historiar como ocorreu a implanta??o e implementa??o do EF9A; ii) Descrever e analisar a constru??o do curr?culo do EF9A, para o 1? ano, do munic?pio de Itajub?; iii) Investigar a metodologia proposta para as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e a inser??o da atividade l?dica, junto ?s crian?as de seis anos e iv) Analisar documentos orientadores da proposta pedag?gica publicados pelas inst?ncias Federal, Estadual e Municipal. Para a investiga??o optou-se por entrevistas semi-estruturadas com coordenadores pedag?gicos da rede municipal de Itajub?, com pelo menos dez anos de experi?ncia com a implementa??o do novo EF no referido munic?pio; o conjunto de entrevistados ? composto por 05 supervisores. Foram organizados dois eixos de an?lise i) Historiando a implanta??o/implementa??o do EF9A em Itajub?MG evid?ncias a partir que quem as vivenciou e ii) dicotomia entre brincar e aprender (a ler e escrever); ass an?lises qualitativas pautam-se nos estudos de Vigotski e colaboradores. Esperamos que com esta pesquisa, a partir da an?lise de percurso da experi?ncia do munic?pio de Itajub? ao longo de uma d?cada, possamos contribuir para reflex?es sobre os modos pelos quais novas pol?ticas p?blicas s?o implantadas/implementadas no Brasil, no que se refere ? constru??o de novos curr?culos, pr?ticas pedag?gicas e forma??o de professores.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Zampieri Martinati.pdf: 4869657 bytes, checksum: acf4ce5f7119bf55d063cea6eefd9b99 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-12 / The transition from Childhood Education (Educa??o Infantil EI) to Elementary School (Ensino Fundamental EF) is the topic of this study, which presents as main objective to analyze this passage from the perspective of their main characters, the children and teachers. The Brazilian Law number 11.274/06 has broadened the duration of EF to 9 years, having children entering at 6 years old; and the official documents prescribe that the transition from EI to EF shall not happen in an abrupt way, because it is a potential moment of breaches and crises which may interfere on the child s bio-psychological development. Such moment shall be lived in the most productive way possible. In this sense, the issue on this research has been formulated in the following way: How has the process of school transaction from EI to the nine-year EF taken place in both schools segment?. The specific objects are: (i) analyzing the children s interpretation on their experiences in EI and EF, (ii) identifying the teachers actions regarding the passage from EI to EF; and (iii) identifying the teachers conceptions on the mandatory entrance of six-year-old children in EF. The method, of qualitative nature, is based on the school transition process, which happens in two moments: Phase I, completed with a group of 10 children between 5 and 6 years old in a Childhood Education Municipal School (Escola Municipal de Educa??o Infantil EMEI); Phase II, completed with 4 children who were part of the previous EI group, but who now are in the 1st year of EF in an Elementary Municipal School (Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental EMEF), aged between 6 and 7 years old. The research instruments have been: (i) documental analysis (of the pedagogical projects in EMEI and EMEF), (ii) questionnaire for the parents, (iii), participative observation, (iv) semi-structured interview with teachers in EMEI and EMEF, (v) (reflexive and narrative) interview with the children; and (vi) drawing. The empirical material has been recorded in video and there was a daily field registration, besides, the drawings produced by the children have been kept. The results of the research indicate the absence of reciprocal references about the school transaction in both school units, which do not exist on the pedagogical projects and on the school day-by-day. There is not a systematic work on the children s future lives in EMEI; their entrance on the EMEFs is only mentioned when the children show curiosity about their new school. They know the new school will be different, and they want to change, most likely because the elementary school is socially valued. Also, in EMEF, there are few references on the children s previous lives, and it is as if a new child was born, who must adjust to the new reality through silence and body control. In this scenario, the playing, which, in the Historical-cultural theory, is the main activity of the child, is cramped. Because of the breach, the lack of articulation and of continuity in the pedagogical work, some children have signed suffering in the process of adaptation; and others, subverting the established order, have presented frequent small playful episodes during classes, somehow attenuating the loss of playing. EI and EF children give a great importance to playing; and a systematic work on the school transaction would cause relevant contributions, moreover in EF, where there is the diminution of playful activities. Therefore there is an urgent need of articulating actions between EI and EF and investing on the initial and ongoing formation of teachers, mainly regarding playful activities from the Historical-cultural theory point of view, especially when these activities are considered to be the instrument for developing superior psychological functions. The problems noticed on the implementation of the new nine-year EF are also a consequence of how the public agencies prescribe, as in laws and regulations, but do not provide, which indicates the need for debates on what our education project for childhood really is. / A transi??o da Educa??o Infantil (EI) para o Ensino Fundamental (EF) foi o tema deste trabalho, que apresentou como principal objetivo analisar essa passagem na perspectiva de seus protagonistas, as crian?as e os professores. A Lei n? 11.274/06 ampliou a dura??o do EF para 9 anos com ingresso da crian?a aos seis anos de idade e os documentos oficiais prescrevem que a transi??o da EI para o EF n?o ocorra de maneira abrupta, pois ? um momento potencial de rupturas e crises que incidem sobre o desenvolvimento biopsicol?gico da crian?a, devendo ser vivenciada de maneira mais produtiva poss?vel. Assim, o problema da presente pesquisa foi formulado da seguinte maneira: Como se tem constitu?do o processo de transi??o escolar da EI para o EF de nove anos em institui??es de ambos segmentos? . Os objetivos espec?ficos foram: (i) analisar as interpreta??es das crian?as sobre suas experi?ncias na EI e no EF, (ii) identificar as a??es das professoras relativas ? passagem da EI para o EF e (iii) identificar as concep??es das professoras sobre a obrigatoriedade do ingresso da crian?a de seis anos no EF. O m?todo, de natureza qualitativa, foi constitu?do no processo de transi??o escolar, ocorrida em dois momentos: Fase I, realizada com um grupo de 10 crian?as de 5 e 6 anos de idade de uma Escola Municipal de Educa??o Infantil (EMEI); Fase II, feita com 4 crian?as do grupo da EI, mas, agora, ingressantes do 1? ano do EF de uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental (EMEF), com idades entre 6 e 7 anos. Os instrumentos de pesquisa foram: (i) an?lise documental (projetos pedag?gicos da EMEI e da EMEF), (ii) question?rio com os pais, (iii), observa??o participante, (iv) entrevista semiestruturada com as professoras da EMEI e da EMEF, (v) entrevista com as crian?as (reflexiva e narrativa) e (vi) produ??o de desenhos. O material emp?rico foi videogravado e houve o registro em di?rio de campo e tamb?m de desenhos produzidos pelas crian?as. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram aus?ncias de refer?ncias rec?procas sobre a transi??o escolar em ambas as institui??es de ensino, inexistentes nos projetos pedag?gicos e no cotidiano escolar. N?o h? um trabalho sistem?tico sobre a vida futura das crian?as na EMEI; men??es quanto ao seu ingresso em EMEFs s?o feitas apenas quando elas manifestam curiosidade sobre a nova escola. As crian?as sabem que a nova escola ser? diferente e querem mudar, muito provavelmente porque a escola de ensino fundamental ? socialmente valorizada. Tamb?m na EMEF, h? poucas refer?ncias ? vida pregressa das crian?as, pois ? como se nascesse uma nova crian?a, que tem que se ajustar ? nova realidade por meio do sil?ncio e do controle corporal. Nesse cen?rio, tolhe-se o brincar, que dentro da Teoria Hist?rico-Cultural, ? a principal atividade da crian?a. Em fun??o da ruptura, da desarticula??o e descontinuidade do trabalho pedag?gico, algumas crian?as sinalizaram sofrimento no processo de adapta??o e outras, subvertendo a ordem estabelecida, realizaram frequentes microepis?dios l?dicos em sala de aula, de certo modo, atenuando a perda do brincar. As crian?as da EI e do EF atribuem grande import?ncia ao brincar e um trabalho sistem?tico sobre a transi??o escolar traria contribui??es relevantes, sobretudo no EF, onde h? o esmaecimento da atividade l?dica. Portanto, urge a necessidade de a??es articuladoras entre a EI e o EF e o investimento na forma??o inicial e continuada de docentes, principalmente no que diz respeito ? atividade l?dica ? luz da Teoria Hist?rico-Cultural, sobretudo, quando se considera esta atividade como instrumento do desenvolvimento das fun??es psicol?gicas superiores. Os problemas evidenciados sobre a implanta??o do novo EF s?o tamb?m consequ?ncia da forma pela qual o poder p?blico prescreve, como em leis e normas, mas n?o prov?, indicando a necessidade de debates sobre qual ?, de fato, nosso projeto para a educa??o da inf?ncia.