No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

Primary science education is a key area in the curriculum, yet primary science education is still less than adequate, both in the number of teachers implementing a primary science syllabus and the quality of primary science teaching. Mentoring may support both teachers in their roles as mentors and preservice teachers as mentees to develop their primary science teaching practices. This research investigated mentoring for developing preservice teachers of primary science, which was divided into two stages. Stage 1 was concerned with the development of an instrument aimed at measuring preservice teachers' perceptions of their mentoring in primary science teaching. Stage 2 involved developing a mentoring intervention based on the literature and the instrument developed from Stage 1 of this research, and further investigated the influence of the intervention on mentoring practices. Stage 1 involved a survey instrument developed from the literature and a small qualitative study. This instrument was refined after pilot testing and then administered to 331 final year preservice teachers. Stage 2 involved pilot testing a mentoring intervention, which was then implemented with 12 final year preservice teachers and their mentors over a four-week professional experience (practicum). Using a two-group posttest only design, these 12 final year preservice teachers (intervention group) and 60 final year preservice teachers (control group) from the same university were compared after their four-week professional experience program. The survey instrument developed from Stage 1 was used to measure both the control group's and intervention group's perceptions of their mentoring in primary science teaching. Stage 1 results indicated that five factors characterised effective mentoring practices in primary science teaching and were supported by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The final CFA model was theoretically and statistically significant, that is, X2(513) = 1335, p < .001, CMIDF = 2.60, IFI = .922, CFI = .921, RMR = .066, RMSEA = .070. These factors were Personal Attributes, System Requirements, Pedagogical Knowledge, Modelling, and Feedback, and had Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients of .93, .76, .94, .95, and .92, respectively. Stage 2 findings indicated that mentees involved in the intervention received statistically significant more mentoring experiences in primary science teaching on each of the 5 factors and on 31 of the 34 survey items. It was concluded that the mentoring intervention provided mentors and mentees with opportunities for developing their primary science teaching practices. Additionally, this approach simultaneously targets mentors and mentees' teaching practices and was considered economically viable.

Thesis (MEd) -- University of South Australia, 1994

Thesis (MEd) -- University of South Australia, 1994

Detta examensarbete har ämnat undersöka vilka ämnesområden inom naturvetenskap och teknik som elever i årskurs 4–6 är särskilt intresserade av samt undersöka deras upplevelse av NO-undervisningen i skolan. Eleverna har fått ställa egna frågor om naturvetenskap och teknik och dessa har kategoriserats utifrån ett antal olika ämnesområden. Detta examensarbete har funnit svaga tendenser till att elever i årskurs fyra klassar sin undervisning som roligare än elever i årskurs fem och sex. De mest populära kategorierna bland eleverna är frågor som rör anatomi och fysiologi, universum, Big bang och stjärnformation, kemiska reaktioner samt kemi överlag. Skillnader i kön inkluderar ett större intresse för kemi hos dem som identifierat sig som tjejer och ett större intresse för elektricitet och magnetism hos killar. Intresset för att genomföra laborationer inom kemin samt frågor som rör biologi är stora hos båda könen och frågor som rör reproduktion och genetik är vanligare hos tjejerna.Resultaten visar på att det finns ett antal ämnesområden som kan vara särskilt framgångsrika att inkludera i undervisningen för att fånga elevers intresse. Mer forskning behöver göras för att tydligare kunna identifiera potentiella samband mellan elevers intresse för särskilda ämnesområden och andra variabler såsom ålder, intresse för undervisningen och socio-ekonomisk status. / This student’s thesis aims to examine year 4-6 students’ interest in their science education as well as determine what subject matter connected to science and technology is of interest to the same students. Through a survey the students have formulated their own questions about science and technology which have hen been categorised according to subject matter as well as been asked to rate their enjoyment of their science instruction. This student’s thesis has found slight indications that the interest in science education declines between grade four and five to then remain constant throughout year five and six. The most common categories among the students’ questions are those concerning anatomy and physiology, the universe, big bang and the origin of the universe and stars as well as chemical reactions and experiments and chemistry overall. Gender differences include a larger interest for chemistry among those who’ve identified themselves as girls and a bigger interest in electricity and technology among boys. The interest in chemical reactions and experiments is even between the genders and questions about reproduction and genetics is much more common from girls than boys.The results of this study show that there is a number of subject that have the potential to be especially successful in capturing the students’ attention and interest. More research has to be done to more clearly identify possible correlations between interest in certain categories and other factors such as age, grade, performance, interest in school and socio-economic status.

Syftet med litteraturstudien är att få kunskap om hur och till vad interaktiva skrivtavlor kananvändas som ett verktyg i No-undervisningen för årskurserna 1-3. Litteraturstudien undersökerockså om interaktiva skrivtavlor kan öka elevernas motivation och lärande i No. Eftersom mångakommuner i Sverige valt att satsa på olika digitala verktyg är det relevant att ta reda på vadforskningen säger om varför det är relevant att använda interaktiva skrivtavlor i Noundervisningen,på vilket sätt det gynnar eleverna. De frågeställningar som litteraturstudienkommer att utgå ifrån är: Vad säger tidigare forskning om varför pedagoger använder interaktivaskrivtavlor i undervisningen inom No i årskurserna 1-3? Vad säger tidigare forskning om hur ochtill vad pedagoger använder interaktiva skrivtavlor som verktyg i undervisningen för att ökamotivationen och lärande hos eleverna inom No i årskurserna 1-3? Metoden för studien är ensystematisk litteraturstudie och sökningarna för vald litteratur har skett i databaserna ERIC(Proquest) och Summon för att få fram relevant litteratur. Resultatet visar att det finns flerafördelar med att använda den interaktiva skrivtavlan i No-undervisningen i årkurserna 1-3. Någraav dessa fördelar är att kommunikationen i klassrummet ökar, att undervisningen lättare kanvarieras och att lärarna kan inspirera varandra. I diskussionen diskuteras bland annat om deninteraktiva skrivtavlan kan vara ett redskap för att förbättra resultatet för eleverna i No, dettaeftersom Pisa-undersökningarna visar att eleverna visar sämre resultat i No än tidigare.

Although the literature reveals that primary school teachers in general are reluctant to teach science, little research has been conducted into the histories and identities of such primary school teachers, particularly in South Africa. South African society at present is in the process of great socio-political change; therefore the study has particular relevance to science education in the country. This study uses a socio-historical-cultural framework to investigate the science learning and teaching identities of a small group of pre service primary school teachers. The study is situated in science methods courses at a South African university where students from a wide variety of social and cultural clusters are registered. I argue that primary school student teachers belong to a community of practice and that primary science student teachers form part of that community. Therefore, I use Wenger’s (1998) model of practice in a community. The model relies on i.a. the concepts of participation and non-participation within the community. With reference to these concepts, the changing and contested nature of student teacher identities within the primary science teaching community of practice forms the focus of this study. A mixed methods approach to obtaining and analysing data was employed where case studies provided much of the information obtained. Study findings suggest that a number of factors contribute to science teacher identities. These include primary and secondary school experiences with particular reference to critical incidents; the ‘race’ and gender of the students in question; students’ cultural and family backgrounds as well as the personal relationships with which the students engage. For historical reasons, ‘race’ is of particular significance in South Africa, therefore at this critical conjuncture, this aspect of students’ identities was examined. The study also refers to the dialectical interplay between agency and structure. Findings suggest that although students are bound to some extent by power structures, agency or subjectivity comes into play to various degrees in terms both of participating in the community and not participating therein. I suggest that methods courses, such as those which provided the empirical field for this study, could also provide sites for transformation of science identities in terms of content knowledge, self efficacy or confidence and pedagogy. Student teachers and their mentors are in ideal positions to act as agents of change in a transforming society. Their roles as positive significant narrators enable them to provide alternative trajectories which were once unimaginable. Such transformation resonates with Wenger’s (ibid) notions of identity as being and becoming.

The principle focus of this study has been a reflection on my planning methodology since 1988. Teachers planning from 19882002 was predominantly individual and was aided by the gradual introduction of State and Commonwealth produced documents. These documents assisted in topic choices and assessment outcomes.Important influences transformed my planning. The first occurred in 1996 and the second in 2002. In 1996 I was involved in the production of a resource kit for teachers titled, Its Working Career and Work Education, Kindergarten to Year 8. During the compilation of this resource kit my planning incorporated the 1995, Teaching and Learning in Science Planning Guide, which resembled constructivism by building knowledge and understanding. In 2002 the curriculum in Tasmanian State Schools was transformed with the introduction of the Essential Learnings Framework 1 and 2. This curriculum innovation had implications on teachers planning methodology with a strong emphasis on collaborative planning.Studies and critiques of environmental units were undertaken in 2000, 2003 and 2004 to ascertain the effectiveness of my planning methodology. The underlying principles of constructivism provided a lens to improve perceived deficiencies in my classroom practice. The inclusion of the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES) assisted in making constructivism visible. A strong purpose therefore evolved from the study; a more effective planning methodology.