Following Diploma Thesis is focused on problematic of oboe teaching to beginners at an Art School. My objective was to summarize the issues as well as a help when solving out the problems whilst teaching. This Thesis might as well be used as a teaching methodology for an incipient teacher. The main source of information was my own experience as well as the experience of other pedagogues from the educational practice. In the individual chapters there I concentrated on selection of a pupil, suitable age for playing, prerequisites, a correct breathing technique and breathing exercises, the embouchure, a reed for the beginners, an issues of the instruments and their rent or purchase all of which is followed by difficulties occurring with gradual technique of advanced level and a switchover from an automatic system of the instrument to a semi-automatic one. I also mention here instrumental schools, etudes or performances which are available in our country and are also suitable for education. I have also included a chapter about home practicing, means of expression, stage fright, motivation, playing by heart and playing in an orchestra or in a chamber ensemble, or even about competitions. Part of my Thesis is also a questionnaire, which had been answered by teachers of an Art School, and which I made conclusions of.

Viktor Kalabis (1923 - 2006) is one of the most significant Czech composers of 20th century. His piano works extent is exceptional among output of his contemporaries (two piano concertos with orchestra, three piano sonatas and six other compositions for piano solo). Most of his works are recorded and published. This dissertation concerns the personality of Viktor Kalabis, a characterization of his musical language and his approach to piano as a tool to express music. This instrument was closest to him and he often devoted to piano the most inner feelings. My aim was to explore his work from interpreter's point of view, the evolution of composer's musical language, the use of instrument's potential as well as new approaches and creation methods. I intended to engage the interest of pianist to V. Kalabis and remarkable qualities of his piano works. I have performed his music at important events (festival, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra concert season) and a concert dedicated to composer's anniversary was recorded by Czech Radio to be later released on CD. I used the musical analysis as the basic method. I observed the form, harmony, rhythm, usage of instrument's sound, timbre; in concertos also the role of the piano and of the orchestra. Kalabis wasn't a trendsetter of the avant-garde and he didn't adopt dodecaphonic technique, however he studied it and implemented some dodecaphonic principles. For some period he worked in neoclassicism and shortly neofolklorism styles. He built on traditional harmony, which he enriched with seconds and sevenths proceeding to bitonality and partially also to atonality. He uses both traditional and free forms. Innovation can be found above all in original sound, in creative grouping of instruments and in dramaturgical content of the piece. He laid stress on composition's revealability and listener-friendly character, without being pandering. He created original "non-romantic synthesis" musical language.

Carl Nielsen was the greatest Denmark´s composer who lived from 1865 to 1931. The thesis mentions the development of Nielsen´s composition style beginning with his early music and ending with his mature years of composing. All works are compared comprehensively. In his early years, there is a domination of the elements typical for romantic lyricism, but later on, his composition technique becomes influenced by the progressive styles of the 20th century. The thesis is focused on the composer´s late music, because most of his flute works were written during his mature years. The compositions analysed in detail are following: orchestral work Pan and Syrinx, op.49, a piece for flute solo from the incidental music Aladdin, op.34, three pieces from the incidental music Moderen, op.41, Wind Quintet, op.43, Concerto for Flute and Orchestra, six symphonies and Rhapsody Overture: An Imaginary Trip to the Faroe Islands . On one hand, the analysis of each work is accentuated, but on the other hand, the historical events and facts from Nielsen´s life which affected his compositions are pointed out.

The Thesis The organ in instrumental chamber cast in the Czech production

The main task of the thesis is to design seating placed in outer space. The work is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part deals with general seating and its history, public interiors and an overview of competing products. The practical part directly addresses the issue of the draft sciatic element suitable for the public interior serving as a multifunctional seating for humans and parking space for bicycle. At the beginning of processed current research trends in the field of multifunctional seating elements. Proposals are made in the initial phase in the form of sketches and further supplemented by appropriate visualization and variants. The main idea of the design consists of the creation account, which connects the seat of a bicycle parking space.

This thesis is focused on development of recommendations for selecting appropriate business strategy for small businesses operating in the gastronomy sector, which would lead to consolidate their position in this sector of the market. The theoretical part describes starting points which are followed by the practical part. The result of the work is based on the analysis of the external and internal environment of the three monitored companies. To analyze the external environment was used the PESTE analysis and analysis of competitive forces. Analysis of the internal environment is based on an analysis of the vision, goals and mission of the enterprise, value chain analysis and portfolio analysis of monitored companies. Factors of external and internal environment are processed by matrix EFE and IFE. From the analysis of the external and internal environment are compiled IE matrix and SWOT matrix. SWOT matrix creates recommendations for selecting an appropriate business strategy.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to identify benefits and costs related to the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard for small and medium-sized enterprises (IFRS for SMEs). The theoretical part describes the development of harmonization of financial reporting in the European Union and the formation of IFRS for SMEs. Furthermore, the comparison of International Financial Reporting Standard for SMEs with Czech accounting legislation is accomplished. The identification of costs and benefits and their analysis are based on a survey conducted on a sample of construction companies. Subsequently, the influence of costs and benefits for willingness to apply the IFRS for SMEs to the company is evaluated.

This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of transport infrastructure and with analysis of provided official development assistance in the transport sector in Kenya. The problems of providing official development assistance and methods of evaluation of the transport infrastructure are defined in the literature retrieval in the theoretical part. The analysis and the description of the transport situation in Kenya and the evaluation of the impact of development assistance on the quality of the road network by using selected indicators are carried out in the practical part. In conclusion, the author proposes specific recommendations that would improve the current situation.

The first part of diploma thesis focuses on description of new operational programmes for term 2014--2020. Next part deals with an enterprise analysis, creating new project concerned with a capacity of production increase and model calculation of accepted endowment effects. The calculation is performed for the project supported by endow-ment and compared with one without benefits. Final part studies on short descriptions of each supporting programme with the probability to usage in the small and medium-sized furniture enterprises, methodological procedure of endowment application and clarification of incipient duties for the public benefits recipients.

The thesis discusses changes introduced at the reporting of long-term asset of accounting units of public sector, with regard to reform of accounting system of public sector introduced from 1 January 2010. For the analysis of implemented changes a comparison with International Public Sector Accounting Standards (so-called IPSAS), which represent the most professional source for accrual accoun-ting methods applicable in the public sector, was used. The reporting is examined by using several cases occurring within specific entities of public sector. At the final part of the thesis the newly introduced accounting methods are evaluated and the differences from the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) are identified.