Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-02-22T11:43:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Bertolotti Brito da Cunha.pdf: 773732 bytes, checksum: 1c6dbf87cbe7024460b54243e625f5e0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-22T11:43:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Bertolotti Brito da Cunha.pdf: 773732 bytes, checksum: 1c6dbf87cbe7024460b54243e625f5e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this work, we intend to present the outlines of the new paradigm of the Brazilian criminal process that emerged after the advent of the Federal Constitution of 1988, and the main characteristics and theoretical references of what we will call constitutional criminal procedure. In this context, we will try to rethink the idea of efficiency in criminal proceedings taking into account, in particular, the studies conducted by the Law and Economics School. Lastly, we will present the precautionary criminal proceeding as a possible route to an efficient constitutional criminal procedure / No presente trabalho, pretendemos apresentar os contornos do novo paradigma do processo penal brasileiro surgido a partir do advento da Constituição Federal de 1988 e as principais características e referenciais teóricos daquilo que chamaremos de processo penal constitucional. Nesse contexto, trataremos de repensar a ideia de eficiência no âmbito do processo penal, levando em conta, especialmente, os estudos conduzidos pela escola da Law and Economics. Por fim, apresentaremos o processo penal cautelar como possível caminho para o processo penal constitucional eficiente

Costs of civil proceedings Abstract The diploma thesis addresses the issue of costs of civil proceedings. The aim of the thesis is to provide a basic introduction to the issue of the costs of the proceedings and subsequently, on the basis of the knowledge gained in this way, to examine aspects that the legislation on the costs of civil proceedings. The diploma thesis also contains a short comparison of selected differences between Czech and Slovak legislation on the costs of civil proceedings. The first chapter defines the specific costs of civil proceedings. The chapter is divided into 7 sub-chapters, which deal in more detail with the individual costs of civil proceedings, as they are stated in the provision of Section 137 of the Czech Civil Procedure Code. The costs of civil proceedings are the costs incurred in the connection with legal proceedings as a result of the application of the subjective right of the party. An essential factor of the costs of civil proceedings is also a matter of effectiveness. The first chapter is focused mostly on the legislation of the court fees and the reward for legal representation. Chapters 2 and 3 cover the issue of payment and reimbursement of costs of civil proceedings. In the chapter on payment of costs of civil proceedings, the author deals, among other things,...

The offence proceedings are a special type of the administrative proceedings, through which the administrative body adjudicate on the accused of the offence and his guilt and punishment. The purpose of the offence proceedings is to find out solution of a question, if the offence was committed and who is responsible for that. The offence proceedings are regulated mainly in the code no. 200/1990 Sb., Act on Transgressions, and subsidiary in the code no. 500/2004 Sb., Administrative Procedure Rules. Also legal principles are very important and influencing the offence proceedings. The offence is the object of the offence proceedings. The offence according to the Czech legal system is considered as a wrongful act which is injurious to the public as the crime is, but the difference between them is that the offence is less serious than a crime. The participants and the administrative body are the subjects of this type of proceedings. The offences are heard by the administrative body and the administrative body decides on rights and impose the obligations towards the offender. The participants of the offence proceedings are the accused of the offence, the aggrieved party, the owner of the thing, that might be confiscated, and the applicant, who put the petition. Before the offence proceedings begin, there is a...

Types of civil proceedings written by Viktória Chromčíková Abstract This thesis deals with kinds of civil proceedings which have developed for protection of rights in private law sphere. Courts are the authorities that provide protection for rights. In civil proceeding they judge disputes in private law and other issues provided by special acts. There are several kinds of civil proceedings that have developed in time. The history of civil proceeding is described in the first chapter of this work. In the other chapters there are particular kinds of civil proceedings existing according to the present Czech law analyzed. Adversary proceedings resolve the usual dispute of two parties which obtains all that it takes - proceeding is initiated by a petition against a certain person. There must be a hearing held in the case where the both parties are heard (they have the same opportunity). Opposite to this procedure there are proceedings where there is no dispute in the case, but the decision of a court is obliged according to a special act. There is a special public interest on this judgment (decision). Therefore this kind of proceeding can be initiated in official duty and principle of investigation is applied. Execution is initiated only in private interest and is complied with different principles than the...

1 Abstract Invalidity and Ineffectiveness of Legal Acts in Insolvency Proceedings The purpose of my thesis is to describe and analyse statutory framework of rules which prevent underlying assets from being unlawfully reduced. The thesis is composed of five chapters which are divided into subchapters. The core of the thesis lies in chapters 4 and 5. Introductory chapter explains collective essence of insolvency proceedings in which claims of creditors are satisfied proportionally. Then it clarifies core of this thesis, i.e. analysis of acts, whom debtor reduces underlying assets, or rather his creditors. It also explicates changes in terminology, which are caused by recodification of civil law. Chapter Two describes development of ineffectiveness since Roman law until the present. Third chapter, concerning civil law, is subdivided into four subchapters. The first defines legal act. Second describes its invalidity. The third, which is most extensive, deals with relative ineffectiveness in civil law. Its parts relate to the reasons of ineffective legal acts, trials about them and consequences of ineffectiveness. Last subchapter summarizes opportunities of application this rules in insolvency proceedings. Chapter Four which concerns insolvency proceedings is divided into two subchapters. The first of them deals...

This work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the raising the claim in the insolvency proceedings. There is an explanation provided for each type of claims together with practical examples targeting the most problematic aspects of application of Act No. 182/2006 Coll., on bankruptcy and means of resolution thereof (hereinafter "The Insolvency Act").The work is not limited only to a process of raising the claim in insolvency proceedings but it systematical describes further existence of raised claim in the insolvency proceedings. There are also two more chapters dealing with the review of claims and their satisfaction. The work deals with the effective legislation, meaning the insolvency act. There is pointed toward the specific legislation in specific cases when adequate. This legislation is contained in the Act No. 328/1991 Coll., on bankruptcy and settlement (hereinafter "The Bankruptcy and Settlement Act"). I also took into account the significance of the novelization of the insolvency act number 294/2013 Sb. (so called revision novelization) and I point out the cases of modifications based on this novelization.. I also refer to the previous legislation contained in the bankruptcy act. Together with this I explain the development of insolvency law from the adoption of an insolvency act until now....

The topic of this diploma thesis is the declaratory principle in contentious and non- contentious proceedings. The aim of this thesis is to describe how the declaratory principle is applied in both forms of Czech civil proceedings, contentious and non-contentious. There are some differences between application of the declaratory principle in a contentious proceedings and application of this principle in a non-contentious proceedings. Parties are much more free to dispose of their claims in contentious proceedings, because the declaratory principle is one of the main principles of this form of civil proceedings. It is necessary to say that legal system in the Czech Republic is the continental legal system and the declaratory principle is traditional for continental legal system. The declaratory principle also means that the court is limited in its decision making. It is not possible to decide more than it has been asked to. The major part of this thesis is about disposition acts. How it was mentioned before, parties are free to dispose their claims in contentious proceedings and the reason for it is that they are able to use many disposition acts. Each of these procedural acts is defined in its own subchapter of this work and there are also mentioned related judgements. Other parts of this diploma thesis are...

This Thesis is focused on the criminal trial, which is the most important part of the criminal proceeding. The purpose of the criminal proceeding, which is to investigate the perpetrator of the crime and his just punishment, is fulfilled during the criminal trial. The object of this Thesis is to present the process of the criminal trial and to particularly elaborate about the legal regulation of those juridical institutes, which may appear problematic or not fully clear. The aim is also to present the critical view on some juridical institutes contained in the legislation or to those which cause difficulties in practice together with the outline of their future regulation or de lege ferenda view or how the foreign regulation deals with them. This Thesis consists of five chapters which are subdivided into subchapters where it is necessary. The first chapter follows the purpose, object and legislation of the criminal trial together with introduction to the forthcoming recodification of the criminal procedure law, which should follow the recent recodification of the criminal substantive law. The second chapter deals with the basic principles of the criminal proceeding which apply to the criminal trial. The aim of the third chapter is to outline the process before the criminal trial itself, while...

AABSTRACTBSTRACT The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive view on the issue of promissory notes as a guarantee in legal relations. It is supposed to serve both the debtor in building up his defense and the creditor in the evaluation of the risks he may face during the application of his promissory note. Apart from reference books and legislation, the main source used is the analysis of the case law and its contribution to the topic. This thesis is divided into four chapters. General issues are the theme of the first chapter with the focus on the signature and necessary entries on the note. Then the core of the hedge bill is questioned, concerning especially the nature of the securing contract, which is the reason of the guarantee function of the note and consequences associated with the transfer of the note. The second chapter is focused on the bilateral rights and obligations connected with the note and its secured claim, the risk of abuse of negotiable instruments and also the admissibility of causal objections in the case of the endorsement. Following that, suggestions of the possible defense against the abuse are proposed. The third chapter is devoted to procedural issues and the specifics of the procedure in this matter. The payment order is then discussed as well as the nature of the...

Legal regulation of the port construction in the Czech Republic The purpose of the thesis "Legal regulation of the port construction in Czech Republic" is to describe the entire process of the construction work of the port in the Czech Republic. The master thesis defines in the first chapter some of the legal terms that are important for the successful implementation of the building project. The main objective of this chapter was to determine how the legal acts regard the legal term port. Thesis also defines the legal concept of waterwork. The definition of the waterwork is very important due to the fact that under the law the port is considerated as a water work. The next chapter deals with the urban planning proceedings and the individual stages of urban planning documentation. The thesis therefore describes in detail the various steps and requirements of urban planning documentation. The thesis also deals with the need to obtain the EIA for the assessment and also with the legal regulation of this document. The construction of port as the waterwork is strongly related to the building proceedings, which is in the area of ports construction replaced by the water acts proceeding. This work thus shows variations from the normal building proceedings. In the chapter related to the building proceedings...