Debt discharge is one of the remediation ways of resolving the bankruptcy of the debtor, whereas the debt discharge is requested mainly by non-entrepreneurial natural persons. However, the resolution of bankruptcy by debt discharge cannot be ruled out also for natural persons entrepreneurs. Debt discharge is a widely used and persistently relevant institute that puts emphasis not only on liberating debtor from debt and resolving his financial situation, but also on the protection of creditors of the debtor, who are legally guaranteed a degree of satisfaction of their claims. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive characterization of debt discharge, the course of insolvency proceedings leading to debt discharge, as well as certain specific areas that may be problematic. This thesis also contains examples from the practice, in which we can see the specifics of debt discharge. This thesis is divided into seven chapters, whereas the main ones are chapters 2 and 4. The first chapter briefly defines the concept of bankruptcy, which is crucial for the resolution of the unfavourable economic situation in insolvency proceedings, the ways of its resolution and the relationship between debt discharge and other methods of resolving bankruptcy. The second chapter describes debt discharge and defines the...

The diploma thesis analyses means of evidence used in civil proceedings. Means of evidence are integral part of proofing process which is considered to be the foundation of civil litigations. The goal of this thesis is to provide comprehensive categorization of means of evidence used in civil litigations and depict some of their specifics, including means of evidence which are not specifically regulated by the law. The thesis is based on specialized literature, legislation, and, from a large part, also on Czech courts case law. Text of the thesis is divided into four chapters, each of them further divided into several sub-chapters. First chapter is general introduction to civil lawsuit and proofing problematics. It defines proofing process itself, subject of proofing, and principles applied in the court at this stage of the lawsuit. Second chapter describes means of evidence in general. It provides reader with means of evidence definition and categorization, and also defines means of evidence which are inadmissible in the civil lawsuit. Third, the most extensive chapter, is dedicated to means of evidence which are specifically regulated by code of civil judicial procedure. It describes each of them in detail, differentiates them, and also describes proofing process in the court trial. First...

The submitted thesis deals with the legal issues of execution proceedings of the sale of real estate belonging to obligated party from a comparative point of view. The thesis compares the Czech and Spanish legal regulations of the chosen narrower topic in the field of execution. The comparison relates both to legal regulation included in the OSŘ and EŘ reciprocally, but also OSŘ, EŘ to LEC as the foreign legal regulation. The first part of the thesis deals with executions generally and the execution proceedings with particular principles of the execution proceedings and the particular ways of distrain. This section also provides examples of the executions illustrated by the sale of real estate and compares particular legal regulations related to the course of the execution of judgment up to chosen particular way of distrain - the sale of real estate belonging to obligated party. The second part of the thesis deals only with the comparison of selected legal regulations about the sale of real property belonging to obligated party in the terms of execution proceedings.

Discharge from debts is one of the modes of resolving bankruptcy and is regulated in sections 389 to 418l of the Insolvency Act. This legal institute is widely used by debtors - especially by consumers, because if the debtor fulfils the statutory requirements, in particular consisting in the honesty of debtor's intent and in the satisfaction of claims of unsecured creditors at least in the minimum rate guaranteed by law, the debtor is subsequently allowed to achieve the essential benefit of the whole procedure - discharge from a substantial part of his unpaid debts. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate in a comprehensive way the valid and effective legal regulation of discharge from debts, including the last amendment that came into effect on July 1, 2017. At the same time, I focus on some problematic issues, which cause application difficulties in practice. The text of this thesis is divided into 8 chapters. The first chapter provides a definition of the key concept of the whole insolvency law, namely the concept of bankruptcy and impending bankruptcy. The second chapter deals with the basic characteristics of discharge from debts and description of subjective and objective requirements thereof. The following two chapters deal with two essential procedural motions, namely the petition to declare...

The purpose of this thesis was to analyze procedure of the creditor in case of insolvency of the debtor with a focus on the process of applying receivables in the insolvency proceedings, reviewing the registered receivables by the insolvency administrator, denying the registered receivables by the entities who have the right to deny receivables and the further fate of receivables that were denied. All this, taking into account the case law that relates to this issue, and in comparison with knowledge from the practical application of insolvency law institutes. The intention of the author was to provide a qualified discourse on the process leading to the determination of the receivable in insolvency proceedings, taking into account the pitfalls that can meet the receivable on this path. The author has divided the thesis into six main chapters, which are further divided into subchapters. The first chapter deals with the phenomenon of insolvency and deals in general with insolvency proceedings and the evolution of insolvency law in the Czech Republic. In the second chapter, the author focuses on the person of the creditor, i.e. the one who participates in the insolvency proceedings in order to satisfy his receivables. This chapter is divided into two subchapters, the first of which deals generally with...

IV. Summary This thesis deals with legal elements of a child interrogation and psychological elements of this interrogation as well. This thesis deals both legal and psychological elements and, at the same time, a comprehension of their interconnection. Introduction part is focused on general, historically embedded child protection and personal experience over several years in working with children. At the same time, the development of methods of education is mentioned, which is connected, among other things, with the liberalization of society. The first chapter of the text is devoted to the personality of the child and their legal status from the historical point of view, as well as the developmental periodization, which is according to Vaclav Příhoda divided into 7 periods. In more detail, is presented the first and second childhood period, puberty and adolescence periods are analyzed as well. This chapter also focuses on the factors that influence youth. These factors include family and related heredity, school facilities, and other child groups. The main theme of chapter two is to outline the basic features of interrogation according to current criminological theory. Attention is paid to both the general distribution of interrogation and its preparation and division of its stages, which is distinguished...

As a topic of my thesis I chose one of the fundamental topics of the civil procedure, because in the evidence in civil proceedings the court gets the grounds for a fair decision in the matter. Although it may seem classical, the topic is still very important because of modern trends and frequent amendments of the Civil Procedure Code. The issues related to evidence procedure are not only interesting, but also essential for practice, because the final judgment relies upon various pleadings of the parties and activity of the court. Due to its extent and significance, the topic cannot be fully covered by one thesis, and thus during elaboration of the thesis I divided it in two sections. The first section examines the general problems connected with evidence in civil proceedings and the second section deals with selected issues of evidence in civil proceedings, respective burdens and phases of the evidence procedure. In the first section I tried to define the term evidence and the subject of the evidence by finding what does and what does not belong therein. This section also addresses identical statements of the parties. Further I focused on institutes that facilitate the evidence in civil proceedings. Among these I examined legal fictions which allow to bring in a decision even where some statements...

Rights and duties of the insolvency trustee in bankruptcy The topic of this Master's thesis is rights and duties of the insolvency trustee in bankruptcy. The aim of the thesis is to describe activities of insolvency trustee that are related to the solution of debtor's decline by bankruptcy. The insolvency trustee is an important subject of insolvency proceedings; in the case of bankruptcy his task is primarily related to activities associated with the estate, with its liquidation and distribution of proceeds. First chapter focuses on insolvency proceedings in general. First part deals with historical context; second part analyzes the process of insolvency proceedings with a respect to different ways of resolving the debtor's decline - reorganization, discharge from debts and specific ways (i.e. a slight decline and the bankruptcy of financial institutions). In the next chapter, the bankruptcy is discussed as another way how to solve the debtor's decline, regarding to the subject of the thesis. The third chapter is divided to two sections. The first analyzes the term "insolvency trustee" and also defines specific types of this subject of insolvency proceedings. Individual subsections focus on the each specific type. The second section deals with responsibility of insolvency trustee. The last and...

EVIDENCE IN TAX PROCEEDINGS Abstract The purpose of the thesis is on one hand to provide an overall view of the issue of burden of proof in tax proceedings. On the other hand the thesis gives a detailed look into unclear and problematic provisions of the Tax Code concerning the burden of proof of tax subjects as well as that of tax administrators. The reason for my analysis is that number of questions related to the burden of proof in tax proceedings are very often matter of disputes between tax subjects and tax administrators which in many cases has to be decided by the Czech Supreme Administrative Court. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of evidence. Chapter One is introductory and deals with evidence in proceedings in general. It also defines basic terminology used in the thesis such as evidence, basic principles of process, burden of production or burden of persuasion. The Chapter Two explains specifics of evidence in tax proceedings. Chapter Three deals with the definition of evidence and mentions different types of evidence in tax proceedings. Chapter Four is focused on the key issue of evidence in tax proceedings - the concept of burden of proof. The chapter consists of five parts. Part One concerns burden of proof of taxpayers while Part Two looks...

Thesis (M.S.)--Florida State University, 2004. / Advisor: Dr. Michael K. Kauner, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences, Program in Russian and Eastern European Studies. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Jan, 27, 2005). Includes bibliographical references.