The paper mainly focuses on legislative deviations from common legislative process in the Czech Republic. For the purpose of comparison it also considers the deviations in Germany and Austria. The derivations are divided into three groups. Firstly, in case of subject derivations the special process rules are reasoned by a specific character of the topic (typically enacting of constitutional or financial law). Secondly, there are accelerating derivations, which are intended to shorten the legislative process. Last but not least, crisis derivations are included. These are used in crisis situations such as war, natural disasters or parliament's incapacity to work. To be more specific, the major section is focused on summary proceedings on law proposals, whereby the position of both parliamentary chambers equals; proceedings on financial law proposals, which are excluded from the voting in the Senate; proceedings on statutory of the Senate measures, which are enacted during the dissolution of the Chamber of deputies; proceedings on law proposals in compliance with the Security Act; law adoption at the first reading, law adoption in the state of legislative emergency, adoption of a law which is connected with a vote of confidence and finally legislative process, which implements the decision of the Security...

Ett branschanpassat affärssystem är avsett för organisationer verksamma inom samma bransch. Syftet med denna typ av affärssystem är att ge högre passform än standardiserade affärssystem och vara billigare än skräddarsydda affärssystem. Det råder dock brist på kunskap om hur dessa ska utvecklas. Genom vår litteraturstudie presenteras en kravinsamlingsmodell med utgångspunkt i Requirements Engineering som ska ge stöd för utvecklare vid insamling av krav för branschanpassade affärssystem. Utöver det identifierades ett flertal aktiviteter relaterade till modellen. Genom att intervjua utvecklare av branschanpassade affärssystem och ta del av deras erfarenheter, kunde aktiviteter stärkas och nya läggas till för att göra denna kravinsamling möjlig. Avslutningsvis beskriver vi hur denna kravinsamlingsmodell kan användas, samt behovet av denna. / Industry-oriented Enterprise Resource Planning (IERP) systems are designed for organizations belonging to a specific industry. The purpose of IERP is to achieve a higher degree of fit than that of a standardized Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and lower implementation cost than a customized ERP. However, the development of IERP has not been given the sufficient attention it requires. Through a literature review we introduce a model for requirements elicitation based on Requirements Engineering to support system developers in the collecting of requirements for IERP. In addition to the model, several related activities were identified. By interviewing system developers of IERP and taking note of their experiences, already identified activities were verified and new activities could be added to make requirements elicitation feasible. Lastly we describe the need for a model and its potential use.