Introduktion: Distriktssköterskor som arbetar inom hemsjukvård ställs inför allt mer avancerad vård i hemmet då dagens medicinska utveckling medger denna möjlighet till allt fler patienter. Denna utveckling medför ökade krav på distriktssköterskors kompetens och det innebär även ett ökat behov av kompetensutveckling. Syfte: Att beskriva distriktssköterskors tillvägagångssätt för att utveckla sin professionella kompetens inom hemsjukvården. Metod: Kvalitativ metod med innehållsanalys har använts i studien där semistrukturerade intervjuer utfördes med tio stycken distriktssköterskor arbetandes inom hemsjukvård. Resultat: Studien resulterade i fyra kategorier: Eget sökande efter kunskap, Kollegialt lärande, Kunskap genom andra vårdgivare och Utbildas via arbetsgivaren. Konklusion: Resultatet visar på att distriktssköterskor tar ett stort eget ansvar för sin professionella kompetensutveckling. För att patientsäkerheten inte ska äventyras söker distriktssköterskor kunskap på egen hand, de har ingen särskild tid avsatt för detta under arbetstiden. Distriktssköterskorna behöver mer tid och resurser för professionell kompetensutveckling på arbetstid, en samordning inom professionen krävs för att effektivisera kunskapssökning samt att arbetsgivare behöver få en ökad medvetenhet om distriktssköterskors behov av professionell kompetensutveckling. / Introduction: District nurses who are working in home care are faced with increasingly advanced home care, as the current medical development is allowing more and more opportunities for patients. This development implies increasing demands on district nurses’ skills and as a consequence, the need for further education increases. Aim: To describe district nurses’ approach to developing their skills in home care. Method: The qualitative method content analysis has been applied in the study, where semistructured interviews were made with ten district nurses working in home care. Results: The study resulted in four categories: Searching for knowledge on their own, Collegial Learning, Knowledge through other healthcare providers and Education through the employer. Conclusion: The result shows that district nurses take a large responsibility for their professional competence development. In order to ensure that patient safety is not compromised, district nurses seek knowledge on their own, they have no special time allocated for this during their working hours. District nurses need more time and resources for professional competence development during working hours, coordination within the profession is required to streamline knowledge search and employers need to gain increased awareness of district nurses' need for professional competence development.

Este estudo se propôs a analisar a relação entre grupos de eventos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de competência. Buscou-se compreender quais deles eram considerados mais relevantes para o desenvolvimento de diferentes competências do indivíduo no trabalho. Na revisão bibliográfica, quatro grupos de eventos de aprendizagem emergiram: Aprendizagem Conceitual, Aprendizagem Provocada, Aprendizagem Experiencial e Aprendizagem Experiencial Induzida. Estes grupos foram confrontados com quatro tipos de competências que foram selecionados a partir da análise de 28 tipologias: Social, Funcional, Cognitiva e Metacompetência. A pesquisa quantitativa contou com a análise de 223 respondentes válidos. A amostra foi composta por ex-alunos da FEA-USP dos cursos de administração, economia e contabilidade. Foram aplicados testes de análise de variância para avaliar as hipóteses e testes de análise de correspondência para o aprofundamento da análise. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância dos grupos de eventos de aprendizagem informal, sobretudo o de Aprendizagem Experiencial para o desenvolvimento das quatro competências avaliadas. Os grupos de eventos de aprendizagem formal desenvolvem menos todas as competências e são ainda menos relevantes para o desenvolvimento da Competência Social e da Competência Funcional, em especial para a primeira citada. Além disso, no aprofundamento da análise, 24 eventos tiveram a frequência analisada e foram confrontados com 11 variáveis de perfis. Dos 264 testes Qui-quadrado realizados, 35 deles apresentaram significância estatística, dos quais foi possível analisar a relação entre as categorias em 34 mapas perceptuais gerados pela análise de correspondência. / This study aims to analyze the relationship between groups of learning events and competence development. It tries to understand which of them were considered the most relevant for the development of different individual competences in the professional field. In the bibliography review, four groups of learning events were found: Conceptual Learning, Experiential Learning, Caused Learning and Experiential Induced Learning. These groups were confronted with four types of competence that were selected after an analysis of 28 typologies: Social, Functional, Cognitive and Metacompetence. The quantitative study had the participation of 223 valid respondents. The sample was composed by FEA-USPs alumni of the following areas - Management, Economics and Accountancy. After, One-way ANOVA tests were done to verify the hypothesis, as well ANACOR tests were run to make a profound study. The results emphasize the importance of the groups of informal learning events, mainly on the Experiential Learning. The groups of formal learning events have a lower development of all competences and they are still less relevant to the development of the Social Competence and the Functional Competence, especially for the first one quoted. Furthermore, in a deeper study, 24 learning events had their frequencies analyzed and they were compared with 11 profile variables. 264 Chi-square tests were done and 35 of them presented statistical significance. On the end, it was possible to analyze the relationship among categories on 34 perceptual maps produced by ANACOR tests.

Este estudo se propôs a analisar a relação entre grupos de eventos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de competência. Buscou-se compreender quais deles eram considerados mais relevantes para o desenvolvimento de diferentes competências do indivíduo no trabalho. Na revisão bibliográfica, quatro grupos de eventos de aprendizagem emergiram: Aprendizagem Conceitual, Aprendizagem Provocada, Aprendizagem Experiencial e Aprendizagem Experiencial Induzida. Estes grupos foram confrontados com quatro tipos de competências que foram selecionados a partir da análise de 28 tipologias: Social, Funcional, Cognitiva e Metacompetência. A pesquisa quantitativa contou com a análise de 223 respondentes válidos. A amostra foi composta por ex-alunos da FEA-USP dos cursos de administração, economia e contabilidade. Foram aplicados testes de análise de variância para avaliar as hipóteses e testes de análise de correspondência para o aprofundamento da análise. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância dos grupos de eventos de aprendizagem informal, sobretudo o de Aprendizagem Experiencial para o desenvolvimento das quatro competências avaliadas. Os grupos de eventos de aprendizagem formal desenvolvem menos todas as competências e são ainda menos relevantes para o desenvolvimento da Competência Social e da Competência Funcional, em especial para a primeira citada. Além disso, no aprofundamento da análise, 24 eventos tiveram a frequência analisada e foram confrontados com 11 variáveis de perfis. Dos 264 testes Qui-quadrado realizados, 35 deles apresentaram significância estatística, dos quais foi possível analisar a relação entre as categorias em 34 mapas perceptuais gerados pela análise de correspondência. / This study aims to analyze the relationship between groups of learning events and competence development. It tries to understand which of them were considered the most relevant for the development of different individual competences in the professional field. In the bibliography review, four groups of learning events were found: Conceptual Learning, Experiential Learning, Caused Learning and Experiential Induced Learning. These groups were confronted with four types of competence that were selected after an analysis of 28 typologies: Social, Functional, Cognitive and Metacompetence. The quantitative study had the participation of 223 valid respondents. The sample was composed by FEA-USPs alumni of the following areas - Management, Economics and Accountancy. After, One-way ANOVA tests were done to verify the hypothesis, as well ANACOR tests were run to make a profound study. The results emphasize the importance of the groups of informal learning events, mainly on the Experiential Learning. The groups of formal learning events have a lower development of all competences and they are still less relevant to the development of the Social Competence and the Functional Competence, especially for the first one quoted. Furthermore, in a deeper study, 24 learning events had their frequencies analyzed and they were compared with 11 profile variables. 264 Chi-square tests were done and 35 of them presented statistical significance. On the end, it was possible to analyze the relationship among categories on 34 perceptual maps produced by ANACOR tests.