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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

UNDERSÖKNING AV FEL OCHSTÖRNINGAR SOM PÅVERKARBYGGPROJEKT / INVESTIGATION OF FAULTS AND DISTURBANCES THAT AFFECTSCONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

VAZIRI, JOSEF, MUHAMOUD HASSAN, YUSUF January 2014 (has links)
Detta arbete kommer att behandla olika typer av fel och störningar som påverkar ett byggprojekt. Byggprocessen i sig involverar många aktörer som måste samarbeta för att nå uppsatta mål och därmed hålla sluttiden. Från det att byggherren har tagit ett beslut att starta ett byggprojekt till att byggprojektet nått sin slutliga fas ställs det krav på alla aktörer. I byggprojektets tre olika skeden – program, projektering och produktion – uppstår olika typer av fel och störningar som påverkar byggprojektet negativt. Det uppstår alltid komplikationer när ett husbygge skall utföras pga. ett komplicerat samspel mellan olika parter, personer och företag. För att kunna förstå hur fel och störningar påverkar dagens byggprocess har det gjorts litteraturstudie. Litteraturstudierna har därefter kompletterats med intervjuer med platschefer hos NCC AB. Detta gjordes med avsikten att kunna jämföra teorin med verkligheten. Överensstämmer verkligheten med teorin eller är det stora skillnader mellan dessa två. Grunden för ett lyckat byggprojekt är oftast en väl genomförd planering. Byggbranschen har som helhet en dålig planeringsnivå. Planeringen görs för att kunna minimera fel och störningar. Intervjuerna som gjorts har visat att trots en god planering är inget projekt helt felfritt. Det dyker nästan alltid upp något som måste ändras, tilläggas eller tas bort. Nyckelord: fel, störningar, byggprojekt, byggstyrning, byggprocessen, undersökning, produktionsplanering. / This paper will address different types of faults and disturbances that affect a building project. The construction process itself involves many participants who must cooperate in order to reach the set goals and thus keep the end time. From the time the developer has taken a decision to start a construction project until the construction project reached its final stage each participant has requirements to fulfil. In the three different stages of the construction project – planning, pre-construction and construction – different types of faults and disturbances occurs that affect the project negatively. There are always complications when a building project must be carried out on the basis of a complex interaction between different parties, people and companies. There have been done literature studies in order to understand how faults and disturbances affect today’s construction process. The literature studies have then been supplemented by interviews with site managers at NCC AB. This was done with the intention to be able to compare the theory with reality. Does the reality match with the theory or are there major differences between these two. The foundation for a successful construction project is usually a well-conducted planning. The construction industry as a whole has a bad planning level. The planning is done in order to minimize faults and disturbances. The interviews carried out have shown, despite a good planning, that no project is completely flawless; there is almost always something that needs to be changed, added or removed. Keywords: faults, disturbances, construction projects, construction management, construction process, investigation, production planning.
2

Projekty nestátních neziskových organizací financovaných ze strukturálních fondů Evropské unie v období 2004 - 2006 v kraji Vysočina / Projects NGOs financed from the Structural funds of the EU for programming period 2004-2006 in the Vysocina Region

Kremláčková, Mirka January 2008 (has links)
The diploma thesis is focused on the function of the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and their position in the development programmes and activities of the Vysocina Region. Non-governmental segment is a significant area of the civil society's development which faces to problems of funding of their activity. NGOs use more-resources for funding. As The Czech republic entered into the European Union on 1. May 2004, the Structural Funds are by one of the important foreign financial resources for funding activities NGOs. The diploma thesis give her attention to specific features NGOs of the Vysocina Region and their wants. The main goal of the diploma thesis is estimation success of NGOs in the Vysocina Region while generating projects financed from the SF of the EU for short programming period 2004-2006. The particular goal is estimation of problems and shortcomings NGOs of Vysocina in the process of production, projects approval and execution of projects. There will be made recommendations for current data of programming period 2007-2013 to take away shortcomings on the basis of made research between NGOs of the Vysocina Region.

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