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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

MudanÃas na expressÃo de proteÃnas induzidas por estresses isolados e combinados de seca e temperatura elevada de folhas de cajueiro / Protein expression changes as induced by specific and combined heat and drought stressess in cashew leaves

Cristina Silva de Lima 24 March 2009 (has links)
FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Um importante mecanismo de sobrevivÃncia celular, realizada pelas espÃcies vegetais em resposta a situaÃÃes adversas ou estressantes, à o acÃmulo de proteÃnas, principalmente as solÃveis, alÃm de aminoÃcidos e outros compostos nitrogenados. Nesse estudo, foi determinada distribuiÃÃo de compostos nitrogenados durante o estresse tÃrmico nas diversas partes da planta. Pode-se observar que com o aumento da temperatura de 25 ÂC para 45 ÂC, houve maior acumulo da fraÃÃo solÃvel em folhas (40%), enquanto que o aumento na fraÃÃo insolÃvel foi de aproximadamente 20% ao passo que o acÃmulo de prolina foi de cerca de cinco vezes nas folhas de cajueiro enquanto que nas raÃzes este aumento foi de apenas uma vez. A concentraÃÃo de aminoÃcidos livres totais foi elevada tanto nas folhas (5%) como nas raÃzes (9%). O conteÃdo de amÃnio sofreu acrÃscimo tanto nas raÃzes (30%) como nas folhas (60%) com a elevaÃÃo da temperatura de 25 ÂC para 45 ÂC. O aumento do conteÃdo de proteÃnas de folhas de cajueiro, induzido pelo calor està relacionado com a mobilizaÃÃo de reservas nitrogenadas a partir de raÃzes e caules e/ou com sÃntese protÃica no tecido foliar. Baseado nessas observaÃÃes, alÃm da deposiÃÃo protÃica durante o estresse tÃrmico, nÃs identificamos padrÃes especÃficos de expressÃo protÃica do cajueiro frente aos estresses abiÃticos isolados e combinados. O padrÃo protÃico de folhas de cajueiro foi comparada por eletroforese bi-dimensional (2D) apÃs os tratamentos: condiÃÃo controle, irrigadas com soluÃÃo Hoagland & Arnon diluÃda a Â, ou submetidas à seca por suspensÃo da rega por 20 dias, e posteriormente tanto as plÃntulas controle como as prÃ-expostas à seca foram submetidas a 25 ÂC ou 45 ÂC. As mudanÃas na expressÃo de proteÃnas foram observadas em 80 proteÃnas de folhas de cajueiro. Na condiÃÃo de calor, 7 proteÃnas aumentaram sua expressÃo e 3 foram aparentemente sintetizadas de novo. Na condiÃÃo de seca, 10 proteÃnas aumentaram sua expressÃo e 2 proteÃnas foram identificadas como plastocianina e ferredoxina. A anÃlise tambÃm mostrou que 17 proteÃnas foram modificadas pelo efeito da combinaÃÃo dos estresses e assim como no estresse tÃrmico, 14 proteÃnas aumentaram sua expressÃo e 2 foram encontradas somente na combinaÃÃo dos estresses. Assim, nossos resultados sugerem que a combinaÃÃo dos estresses deve ser considerada como um novo estado de estresse abiÃtico em plantas, e nÃo simplesmente uma combinaÃÃo de fatores abiÃticos / An important mechanism for survival cell, carried out by the plant species response to adverse or stressful situations, is the accumulation of proteins,especially the soluble proteins as well as amino acids and other nitrogen compounds. In this study, was determined distribution of nitrogen compounds during heat stress in different parts of the plant. It can be observed that with increasing temperature of 25 ÂC to 45 ÂC, there was greater accumulation of soluble fraction in leaves (40%), while the increase in the insoluble fraction was approximately 20% while the accumulation of proline was about five times in the leaves of cashew while this increase in the roots was only once. The concentration of total free amino acids was high both in leaves (5%) and roots (9%). The content of ammonium has increased both in roots (30%) and leaves (60%) with increasing temperature of 25 ÂC to 45 ÂC. Increasing the protein content in the cashew leaves, induced by heat is related to the mobilization of nitrogen reserves from roots and stems and/or protein synthesis in leaf tissue. Based on these observations, in addition to protein deposition during heat stress, we identified specific patterns of protein expression of cashew against specific and combined to abiotic stresses. The protein pattern in cashew leaves was compared by twodimensional electrophoresis (2D) after to the treatments: control conditions, irrigated with Hoagland & Arnon solution diluted to Â, or subjected to drought by suspension of irrigation for 20 days, and then both the control seedlings as the pre-exposed to drought were subjected to 25 ÂC or 45 ÂC. The protein expression changes were in 80 proteins leaves of cashew. In the condition of heat, 7 protein increased the expression and 3 proteins were apparently synthesized de novo. In dry condition, 10 proteins increased their expression and 2 proteins were identified as plastocyanin and ferredoxin. The analysis also showed that 17 proteins were altered by the effect of the stress combination and as well as heat stress, 14 increased expression and 2 were found only in the stress combination. Thus, our results suggest that the stresses combination should be considered as a new state of abiotic stress in plants, and not only as a combination of abiotic factors

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