Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-09-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:24:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 legendre_ao_dr_araiq.pdf: 1729453 bytes, checksum: 38a8fe0fd9309b136c49f7d01f2c98cc (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho contempla a síntese e caracterização estrutural de compostos de coordenação de cobre (II) contendo as aminas 1,3-diaminopropano, 1,2-diaminoetano, trietilenodiamina e trans-1,2-bis(4-piridil)eteno e os ligantes aniônicos cloro, azida, tiocianato, cianato, tetracianopaladato(II) e 4,4’-oxibisbenzoato. Foram preparados 12 complexos inéditos, [Cu(NO3)2(pn)2]·[Cu(N3)(NO3)(pn)2], [Cu(SCN)(μ-SCN)(pn)]n, [Cu(N3)(μ-SCN)(pn)]2, [Cu2(N3)(NCO)(μ-N3)(μ-NCO)(pn)2], [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)]n, [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)2]n, [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(en)]n, [Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)]n, [Cu2(μ-N3)4(μ-ted)]n, [Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)(NH3)2]n, {[Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)(nba)2]·(nba)}n e [Cu2(μ-obb)2(μ-bpe)]n, e suas estruturas foram propostas com base em medidas de análise elementar, espectroscopia vibracional na região do infravermelho, espectroscopia eletrônica e, quando possível, difração de raios X de monocristal. Além destes, foram sintetizados os compostos conhecidos [Cu(SCN)2(pn)2] e [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(en)2]n, com o objetivo de investigar seus comportamentos térmicos e compará-los com os de outros compostos que apresentam os mesmos ligantes. Os dados espectroscópicos e analíticos apontaram para estruturas bi- ou polinucleares, exceto pelo cocristal [Cu(NO3)2(pn)2]·[Cu(N3)(NO3)(pn)2], que apresenta duas unidades mononucleares independentes. O comportamento térmico dos compostos foi estudado por termogravimetria e análise térmica diferencial. Apesar de não terem sido obtidos intermediários estáveis durante a termodecomposição dos complexos, a existência do composto [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)]n, posteriormente preparado por via úmida, foi sugerida com base na análise da curva TG do [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)2]n. O complexo [Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)]n apresentou comportamento vapocrômico, com alteração de cor alaranjada para verde, quando exposto a amônia e a n-butilamina, tendo sido possível isolar e caracterizar os produtos das reações. / This research deals with the synthesis and structural characterization of some copper (II) coordination compounds containinig the amines 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,2-diaminoethane, triethylenediamine and trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene and the anionic ligands chloro, azide, tiocianate, cianate, tetracyanopalladate(II) and 4,4’-oxybisbenzoate. Twelve new complexes were prepared, [Cu(NO3)2(pn)2]·[Cu(N3)(NO3)(pn)2], [Cu(SCN)(μ-SCN)(pn)]n, [Cu(N3)(μ-SCN)(pn)]2, [Cu2(N3)(NCO)(μ-N3)(μ-NCO)(pn)2], [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)]n, [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)2]n, [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(en)]n, [Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)]n, [Cu2(μ-N3)4(μ-ted)]n, [Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)(NH3)2]n, {[Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)(nba)2]·(nba)}n and [Cu2(μ-obb)2(μ-bpe)]n, and their structures were proposed based on elemental analysis, infrared vibrational spectroscopy, electronic spectroscopy and, when possible, single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements. Besides these compounds, the known ones [Cu(SCN)2(pn)2] and [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(en)2]n were prepared in order to have their thermal behaviors studied and compared with the other compounds containing the same ligands. The analytical and spectroscopic data pointed to bi- and polynuclear structures, except for the cocrystal [Cu(NO3)2(pn)2]·[Cu(N3)(NO3)(pn)2], which presents two mononuclear independent units. The thermal behavior of the compounds was studied by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis. Although we did not obtain stable intermediated compounds during the thermal decomposition of the complexes, the existence of the compound [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)]n, which was prepared afterwards by wet way, was suggested based on the analysis of the TG curve of [Cu{Pd(CN)4}(pn)2]n. The complex [Cu2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2(μ-ted)]n displayed a vapochromic behavior by altering its colour from orange to green when exposed to ammonia and n-butylamine vapours, being that the reaction products could be isolated and characterized.