Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1980. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 254-262).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1980. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 208-212).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2004. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 118-122). Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2004. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 118-122). Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1963. / Typescript. Includes: Thermodynamic properties of ions at high temperatures / John W. Green, Duncan E. Poland, John L. Margrave. (Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio : Aeronautical Research Laboratory, Office of Aerospace Research, United States Air Force, 1961) -- Ideal gas thermodynamic functions of some selected elements / D.E. Poland, J.W. Green and J.L. Margrave. Reprinted from Journal of chemical & engineering data, v. 7, no. 3 (July 1962), p. 389-390 -- Corrected optical pyrometer readings / D.E. Poland, J.W. Green and J.L. Margrave. National Bureau of Standards monograph ; 30 (Washington, 1961), 74 p. -- Absorption spectrum of chlorine in the vacuum ultraviolet / Raymond P. Iczkowski, Raymond P., John L. Margrave and John W. Green. Reprinted from Journal of chemical physics, v. 33, no. 4 (Oct. 1960), p. 1261-1262. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Neste trabalho, realizou-se o estudo que permitiu a otimização termodinâmica das seções binárias pertencentes ao diagrama de fase ternário do sistema LiF-GdF3-LuF3, para tanto o programa FactSage foi empregado na simulação computacional. Assim, o comportamento de fusão das misturas destes compostos foi elucidado, o que representa uma contribuição inovadora para o conhecimento das propriedades físicas e químicas destes materiais. Em particular, determinou-se a faixa de composições nas quais as soluções sólidas de LiGdxLu1-xF4 e GdxLu1-xF3 podem ser obtidas diretamente da fase líquida. Neste trabalho as três secções binárias, LiF-GdF3, LiF-LuF3 e GdF3-LuF3 foram reavaliadas experimentalmente utilizando a calorimetria exploratória diferencial para a obtenção de dados mais precisos de temperatura versus composição, uma vez que foi possível minimizar a contaminação das amostras com compostos de oxigênio. A capacidade calorífica e outros dados calorimétricos foram também determinados experimentalmente e comparados com os existentes na literatura. Os termos da energia livre de Gibbs de excesso para as fases representadas como soluções, os quais descrevem os efeitos de interação não ideal entre os dois fluoretos nestas fases, foram expressos com sucesso pela modelo polinomial Redlich-Kister. Finalmente, o caminho de solidificação no diagrama de fase ternário LiF-GdF3-LuF3 pôde ser extrapolado de acordo com o formalismo de Kohler-Toop. Assim, pela primeira vez, a interação ternária entre os compostos LiF, GdF3 e LuF3 foi determinada. / In this work, it was carried out the study that allowed the thermodynamic optimization of the binary sections belonging to the ternary phase diagram of the LiF-GdF3-LuF3 system, for this purpose the FactSage software was used in the computational simulation. Thus, the melting behavior of the mixture of these compounds has been elucidated, which represents an innovative contribution to the knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of these materials. In particular, it was determined the composition ranges in which the solid solutions of LiGdxLu1-xF4 and GdxLu1-xF3 can be obtained directly from the liquid phase. In this work the three binary sections, LiF-GdF3, LiF-LuF3 and GdF3-LuF3, were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry to obtain more accurate data of temperature versus composition, since it was possible to minimize the contamination of the samples due to oxygen compounds. The heat capacity and other calorimetric data were experimentally determined and compared with those cited in the literature. The terms of the Gibbs free excess energy for the solution phases, which describe the non ideal interaction effects between the two fluorides at these phases, were expressed by the Redlich-Kister polynomial model. Finally, the solidification path in the ternary phase diagram LiF-GdF3-LuF3 could be extrapolated according to the Kohler-Toop formalism. Thus, for the first time, the interaction between the ternary compounds LiF, GdF3 and LuF3 was determined.

Neste trabalho, realizou-se o estudo que permitiu a otimização termodinâmica das seções binárias pertencentes ao diagrama de fase ternário do sistema LiF-GdF3-LuF3, para tanto o programa FactSage foi empregado na simulação computacional. Assim, o comportamento de fusão das misturas destes compostos foi elucidado, o que representa uma contribuição inovadora para o conhecimento das propriedades físicas e químicas destes materiais. Em particular, determinou-se a faixa de composições nas quais as soluções sólidas de LiGdxLu1-xF4 e GdxLu1-xF3 podem ser obtidas diretamente da fase líquida. Neste trabalho as três secções binárias, LiF-GdF3, LiF-LuF3 e GdF3-LuF3 foram reavaliadas experimentalmente utilizando a calorimetria exploratória diferencial para a obtenção de dados mais precisos de temperatura versus composição, uma vez que foi possível minimizar a contaminação das amostras com compostos de oxigênio. A capacidade calorífica e outros dados calorimétricos foram também determinados experimentalmente e comparados com os existentes na literatura. Os termos da energia livre de Gibbs de excesso para as fases representadas como soluções, os quais descrevem os efeitos de interação não ideal entre os dois fluoretos nestas fases, foram expressos com sucesso pela modelo polinomial Redlich-Kister. Finalmente, o caminho de solidificação no diagrama de fase ternário LiF-GdF3-LuF3 pôde ser extrapolado de acordo com o formalismo de Kohler-Toop. Assim, pela primeira vez, a interação ternária entre os compostos LiF, GdF3 e LuF3 foi determinada. / In this work, it was carried out the study that allowed the thermodynamic optimization of the binary sections belonging to the ternary phase diagram of the LiF-GdF3-LuF3 system, for this purpose the FactSage software was used in the computational simulation. Thus, the melting behavior of the mixture of these compounds has been elucidated, which represents an innovative contribution to the knowledge of the physical and chemical properties of these materials. In particular, it was determined the composition ranges in which the solid solutions of LiGdxLu1-xF4 and GdxLu1-xF3 can be obtained directly from the liquid phase. In this work the three binary sections, LiF-GdF3, LiF-LuF3 and GdF3-LuF3, were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry to obtain more accurate data of temperature versus composition, since it was possible to minimize the contamination of the samples due to oxygen compounds. The heat capacity and other calorimetric data were experimentally determined and compared with those cited in the literature. The terms of the Gibbs free excess energy for the solution phases, which describe the non ideal interaction effects between the two fluorides at these phases, were expressed by the Redlich-Kister polynomial model. Finally, the solidification path in the ternary phase diagram LiF-GdF3-LuF3 could be extrapolated according to the Kohler-Toop formalism. Thus, for the first time, the interaction between the ternary compounds LiF, GdF3 and LuF3 was determined.

Hexagonales ß-NaREF4 und Strontiumchlorapatit (Sr5(PO4)3Cl) haben sich als Wirtsgitter für Ionen der Lanthanoide bewährt und bilden die Basis für eine Reihe von (Nano-)Materialien mit hervorragenden Lumineszenzeigenschaften. Die Struktur der ß- Natriumseltenerdtetrafluoride leitet sich von der des natürlich vorkommenden Minerals Gagarinit (NaCaYF6) ab. In der hier vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Synthese von Nanopartikeln mit Gagarinitstruktur und der Zusammensetzung ß-Na1,5- x/2MExRE1,5- x/2F6 (ME = Ca2+, Sr2+) untersucht, sowie deren Dotierung mit dreiwertigen Lanthanoidionen. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Nukleations- und Wachstumsmechanismen von Nanopartikeln mit Gagarinitstruktur grundsätzlich den bekannten Mechanismen bei ß-NaREF4-Nanopartikeln entsprechen. Es wird ferner gezeigt, dass beim Übergang von ß-NaREF4 zu ß-Na1,5- x/2MExRE1,5- x/2F6 (ME = Ca oder Sr) eine Stabilisierung der kubischen a-Phase von NaREF4 und eine Verringerung der Anzahl an Keimen der ß-Phase auftritt. Zusätzlich werden durch den Einbau von Sr2+ die Gitterparameter vergrößert, wodurch sich a-NaSrGdF6 ideal als Schalenmaterial zur Umhüllung von ß-NaREF4- Kernen der leichten Lanthanoide eignet. Die Ergebnisse der Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse und die spektroskopische Untersuchung von ß-Na1,5- x/2SrxEu1,5- x/2F6-Nanopartikeln legen nahe, dass das Erdalkaliion die Natrium- und Seltenerdionen auf der 1f-Position im Kristallgitter von ß-NaREF4 ersetzt. Die Ergebnisse der Fluoreszenzspektroskopie des Eu3+-dotierten Materials zeigen insbesondere, dass der Einbau von Sr2+-Ionen die lokale Symmetrie der optisch aktiven Eu3+-Ionen erhöht. Weiterhin wird gezeigt, dass sich Sr5(PO4)3Cl-Nanopartikel mithilfe von Phosphatsalzen organischer Basen auch in dem von der NaREF4-Nanopartikelsynthese bekannten Lösungsmittelgemisch Ölsäure/Octadecen herstellen lassen. Durch Variation der Anionenkonzentrationen, Einbau von verschiedenen Dotierungsionen und Anwendung von Kern-Schale-Synthesemethoden lassen sich Nanopartikel mit Apatitstruktur in unterschiedlichen Größen und Morphologien herstellen. Neben kleinen sphärischen Partikeln können durch geeignete Wahl der genannten Parameter sowohl entlang der c-Achse elongierte Stäbchen gewonnen werden, als auch in c-Richtung gestauchte, plättchenförmige Partikel, die sich entlang dieser Achse in langen Ketten anordnen.

科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C)(2) 課題番号:09650806 研究代表者:藤澤 敏治 研究期間:1997-1998年度