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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

臺北市公立國中生課外閱讀行為之研究 / The Study on the Reading Behavior of Taipei Municipal Junior High School Studnets

陳明來, Chen, Ming-Lai Unknown Date (has links)
閱讀行為是人類古老的活動之一,即使邁入資訊時代,閱讀能力仍是學習型社會的指標之一,更是現代公民不可或缺的素養。因此,近來政府相關單位如火如荼地推動閱讀運動,培養民眾閱讀風氣。所謂「知己知彼,百戰百勝」,政府在推動閱讀風氣前,民眾閱讀行為研究則為必備的先導工作,然而綜觀國內閱讀行為相關研究,研究對象大多鎖定在兒童,其次是成人、大專生及高中生,針對國中的研究可說是鳳毛麟爪。本研究以問卷調查法為研究架構,並以質性訪談法輔助蒐集研究資料,分析臺北市立公立國民中學學生的課外閱讀行為、態度、動機、興趣及其影響閱讀之因素。希望本研究結果可作為相關單位規劃、推動國中生閱讀運動參考之用。 本研究發現,在課外閱讀興趣與動機方面,台北市公立國中生閱讀課外讀物的主因是打發時間;導致很少閱讀課外書刊的情況以沒時間居多;經常閱讀的課外讀物類型以「漫畫」居多,其次是「圖書」;各種閱讀方式的使用情況以「閱讀印刷紙本式的書」比例最高;對於同一課外讀物,最喜歡的閱讀方式仍是「閱讀印刷紙本的書」;不同類別主題的課外讀物喜歡程度,前五高者依序是漫畫、推理偵探小說、幽默笑話、冒險小說及電影連續劇原著;進一分析得知性別、課外閱讀態度影響課外閱讀動機有關係,而年級、學業成就不會影響到課外閱讀動機;性別、學業成就及課外閱讀態度會影響到國中生在不同類別主題的課外讀物喜愛程度,而年級則否。在課外閱讀態度方面,整體而言,台北市公立國中生的課外閱讀態度是屬於積極的態度,進一步分析得知性別、學業成就及平均每天課外閱讀時間會影響到國中生課外閱讀態度,而年級則不會影響到國中課外閱讀態度。在課外閱讀行為方面,台北市公立國中生平均每天課外閱讀時數在1小時以內;從事課外閱讀活動的地點以自己家裡居多;從事課外閱讀活動的時間大多是在放學後在家時間及星期假日;課外讀物的來源以自己和父母兄姊購買為主;閱讀課外讀物時通常自己一個人;選擇課外閱物的因素,以「書本內容主題」、「師友家人的推薦」及「原著改拍成電視劇或電影」為前三高;現階段國中教育,以國文課最常進行課外閱讀指導活動;上一個學期及平均一個月閱讀課外讀物之數量分別為13.50本及4.56本;家裡有訂閱報紙的比例高於訂閱雜誌的比例;無法取得想看的課外讀物前三原因是「買(租)不到」、「沒錢買(租)」、「捨不得買」;對於父母或老師反對的課外讀物,多數學生會以理性態度處理;平時從事的休閒活動以「看電視」、「聽音樂(廣播)」及「閱讀課外書刊」為前三項;進一步分析得知年級及課外閱讀態度會影響國中生每天課外閱讀時數,而學業成就則否;年級、學業成就及課外閱讀態度均不會影響到國中生閱讀課外讀物的數量;不同性別、學業成就及課外閱讀態度學生平時從事課外閱讀活動之比例有差異,而不同年級的學生則否。 根據研究結果,從四方面提出十六點建議,做為國內相關單位推動國中課外閱讀活動之參考。在學校圖書館媒體中心方面:(1)加強學校圖書館館藏基本建設;(2)擬定館藏發展政策,並進行讀者需求調查分析;(3)與學校教師配合,共同推動校園課外閱讀風氣;(4)漫畫書是否納入館藏,應重新檢視;(5)定期舉辦主題書展,並提供優良課外讀物資訊;(6)舉辦閱讀相關競賽活動。在學校及學校教師方面:(1)善用學校自習時間,推廣課外閱讀活動;(2)學校應為每一班級訂閱一份報紙;(3)運用不同方式,推廣課外閱讀活動;(4)成立班級讀書會;(5)學校教師應積極推荐優良課外讀物。在學生家長方面:(1)協助就讀國中的子女選擇優良的課外讀物;(2)配合政府推動親子共讀活動,成立家庭讀書會。在出版社及書店業者方面:(1)一般圖書及漫畫出版品應建立圖書分級制;(2)針對青少年的閱讀興趣,出版適合青少年學生閱讀的書刊;(3)配合資訊科技的應用,推廣電子書出版品。
12

幼兒閱讀成效與閱讀環境間之相關研究 / The Relationship Between Reading Environment and Reading Effectiveness in Early Childhood

田雅晴 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在於探討家庭閱讀環境、教室閱讀環境與幼兒閱讀成效之關係,以及不同家庭社經地位之幼兒其幼兒閱讀成效之差異情形。幼兒閱讀成效在本研究為一整體的概念,包括幼兒閱讀態度、幼兒閱讀行為與幼兒閱讀能力(聲韻覺識、識字、閱讀理解)。 本研究以130位就讀台北市公立幼兒園大班五足歲幼兒及其父母與教師作為研究對象。事先發放家庭閱讀環境問卷、教室閱讀環境問卷請家長與教師填,學前兒童閱讀行為檢核表亦請家長與教師協助完成。最後為130位幼兒進行一對一個別施測(幼兒閱讀態度、幼兒閱讀能力─聲韻覺識、識字、閱讀理解)。 研究結果顯示,家庭社經地位高者,其幼兒的閱讀行為、聲韻覺識達顯著差異,但無論來自何種家庭社經地位,幼兒閱讀態度、識字與閱讀理解方面則無顯著差異。此外,家庭閱讀環境與幼兒閱讀成效間無顯著的相關性;教室閱讀環境其構面僅「教師對閱讀的支持」與幼兒閱讀行為達顯著相關,其他構面「閱讀空間及資源」、「閱讀課程與活動」、「同儕互動」與幼兒閱讀成效無顯著的相關性。 本研究針對統計結果進行分析與討論,並對家長、幼兒園教師及未來相關研究提供建議,期待能對幼兒閱讀成效在家庭閱讀環境、教室閱讀環境中的培養有所助益。 / The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship among home reading environment, kindergarten classroom reading environment and Child’s effects for reading, regardless of socio-economic status(SES).Their Child’s effects for reading includes young children reading attitudes, young children reading behavior and young children reading ability. Their literacy includes phonological awareness, word recognition, and reading comprehension. A total of 130 five-year-old young children and their teachers from public kindergartens participating in this study in Taipei, were given the Questionnaire of home reading environment and kindergarten classroom reading environment for their parents and teachers, and checklist of young children reading behavior for their parents and teachers. At last, individual test Child’s effects for reading one by one had been conducted (including young children reading attitudes, young children reading ability─phonological awareness, word recognition, and reading comprehension.). The results showed that the higher the socio-economic status, the better their young children reading behavior, and phonological awareness, but there is no differences in young children reading attitudes, word recognition, and reading comprehension. In addition, the home reading environment and child’s effects for reading have no significant correlation. The kindergarten classroom reading environments and child’s effects for reading have no statistically significantly relationship, only 「Support-to-read teaches」and young children reading behavior have statistically significant relationship. In this study, statistical analysis of the results and discussion for parents, kindergarten teachers and future research recommendations, is looking forward to helping Child’s effects for reading in the home reading environment and kindergarten classroom reading environment.
13

The Effects of Family Cultural Capital on Reading Motivation and Reading Behavior in Elementary School Students with New Immigrant Background: A Structural Equation Model

Tseng, Hui Te Li 08 1900 (has links)
This study was designed to investigate the impact of family cultural capital on reading motivation and reading behavior among new immigrant children and non-immigrant children. This research used Chang and Wang's family cultural capital, reading motivation, and reading behavior questionnaire to conduct the survey. The target population of this study was students enrolled in fifth grade and sixth grade in elementary school in the fall of 2017 in Tainan, Taiwan. The sample include 414 students from new immigrant families and 422 students from non-immigrant families; the total number of individuals was 837. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analytical procedures were performed to test the hypothesized relationships. The results indicate that the seven latent variables were related to each other directly or indirectly. The main findings of this study are as follows: 1) family socioeconomic status significantly affects students' acquisition of family cultural capital; 2) family reading habits significantly affect students' reading motivation; 3) intrinsic reading motivation significantly affects students' reading behavior; and 4) external reading motivation shows no direct significant effect on reading time or the number of items read.

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