Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:34:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DaniloDB_DISSERT.pdf: 1277679 bytes, checksum: 442a118daf4b7d8574e53b1e5d0ae144 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Industrial development experienced by Brazil from the 1950s, changed the concentration of population in the country. The process of development of domestic industry, concentrated in urban areas, crowded growing portion of the population.The Southeast region during the first stage of industrialization driven by the state, with the implementation of Plan goals, captained the major industrial projects implemented in the period and became the main industrial center of the country.In the decade from 1960 to 1980 the state action was marked by numerous regional development projects, softening the industrial concentration and Brazilian investment redirected to the Northeast.The second National Development Plan implemented in the 1970s led to major investments Northeast.This period marked the widespread urban growth and institutionalization of the first metropolitan areas in Brazil.The change of this developmental process is altered with the fiscal and financial crisis of the state in the 1980s and 1990s and spending cuts aimed at national development, reorienting the economy to liberal policies of economic liberalization and reduction of activity in the economy.Industrial policy was relegated to local development plans from the 1990s to the federating units fitting the wide use of tax incentives, the "war tax" to the continued industrialization process.In this context of the national economy work seeks to analyze the industrial setting in the metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador between 1995 and 2010.Although the metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador are the main urban centers of the Northeast, responsible for the advancement of industrial development, reconfigurations occurred between 1995 and 2010 by changing the level of industrial specialization built by regional division of labor in these regions.The work will be carried out by the method of descriptive analysis of the literature review on regional and urban development.Constitute quantitative method as the secondary data analysis of formal employment from the Annual Social Information (RAIS) Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE).Using data RAIS / MTE analyzes the industrial specialization index using the Locational Quotient (LQ).Thus, it is assumed as a parameter analysis QL> 1, when the region has become specialized in a particular sector or QL <1, when the region does not have expertise in industrial sector analyzed.The conclusion of study indicates that there was in these metropolitan areas maintained the same bias hub.Fiscal policies, the states, was not successful in diversifying the productive structure and the Northeast region itself.This result is demonstrated by the need and dependence on state investments in the region to promote development.Industrial policies of recent years have been positive to meet the objectives of employment generation, but there must be specific policies for better diversification of production, in addition to integrating the economy of the Northeast sector and regionally / O desenvolvimento industrial vivenciado pelo Brasil, a partir da d?cada de 1950, alterou a concentra??o populacional no territ?rio nacional. O processo de desenvolvimento da ind?stria nacional, concentrado em n?cleos urbanos, aglomerou parcela crescente da popula??o brasileira. A regi?o Sudeste durante a primeira etapa da industrializa??o orientada pelo Estado, com a implanta??o do Plano de Metas, capitaneou os principais projetos industriais implantados no per?odo e tornou-se o principal polo industrial do pa?s. Na d?cada de 1960 a 1980 a atua??o do Estado esteve marcada por in?meros projetos de desenvolvimento regional, amenizando a concentra??o industrial brasileira e redirecionando investimento para a regi?o Nordeste. O segundo Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento implantado na d?cada de 1970 levou investimentos importantes ao Nordeste. Este per?odo marcou o amplo crescimento urbano e a institucionaliza??o das primeiras regi?es metropolitanas no Brasil. A mudan?a desse processo de desenvolvimento sofre altera??es com a crise fiscal e financeira do Estado na d?cada de 1980 e 1990 e o corte de gastos direcionado ao desenvolvimento nacional, reorientando a economia para pol?ticas liberais de abertura econ?mica e redu??o da atua??o do Estado na economia. A pol?tica industrial ficou relegada aos planos de desenvolvimento local a partir da d?cada de 1990 cabendo ?s unidades federativas a ampla utiliza??o de incentivos fiscais, a chamada guerra fiscal , para a continua??o do processo industrializante. Neste contexto da economia nacional, o trabalho busca analisar a configura??o industrial nas regi?es metropolitanas de Fortaleza, Recife e Salvador entre 1995 e 2010. Embora as regi?es metropolitanas de Fortaleza, Recife e Salvador sejam as principais aglomera??es urbanas do Nordeste, respons?veis pelo avan?o do desenvolvimento industrial, ocorreram reconfigura??es entre 1995 e 2010 alterando o n?vel de especializa??o industrial constru?do pela divis?o regional do trabalho nessas regi?es. O trabalho realizar-se-? atrav?s do m?todo descritivo com an?lise de revis?o bibliogr?fica acerca do desenvolvimento regional e urbano. Constituir? como m?todo quantitativo a an?lise de dados secund?rios do emprego formal da Rela??o Anual de Informa??o Social (RAIS) do Minist?rio do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE). Atrav?s dos dados RAIS/MTE analisa-se o ?ndice de especializa??o industrial, utilizando o Quociente Locacional (QL). Desta forma, assume-se como par?metro de an?liseo QL > 1, quando a regi?o apresenta-se especializada em determinado setor ou QL < 1, quando a regi?o n?o apresenta especializa??o industrial no setor analisado. A conclus?o do trabalho indica que houve nestas regi?es metropolitanas uma manuten??o do mesmo vi?s concentrador. As pol?ticas fiscais, dos estados, n?o logrou ?xito em diversificar a estrutura produtiva local e da pr?pria regi?o Nordeste. Este resultado evidencia-se, pela necessidade e depend?ncia de investimentos do Estado na regi?o para promover o desenvolvimento. As pol?ticas industriais dos ?ltimos anos foram positivas para responder aos objetivos de gera??o de emprego, mas precisa haver pol?ticas espec?ficas para uma melhor diversifica??o produtiva, al?m de integrar a economia do Nordeste setorial e regionalmente

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:53:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexBFMN_DISSERT.pdf: 2231149 bytes, checksum: c09ca7ac40bf0bd19e07f774c2033225 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / With the disorganized decentralization occurred in Brazil after the 1988 Constitution, municipalities have risen to the level of federal entities. This phenomenon became known as "municipalism" also brought some negative effects such as low capacity financial, economic and political of these entities. In the face of this reality , the municipalities sought in models of collaborative features to address public policy issues ultrarregionais, one of these models are the Public Consortia. Characterized as the organization of all federal entities that aim to solve public policy implementation alone that they could not, or spend great resources for such. This reality of the municipalities have an aggravating factor when looking at the situation in Metropolitan Regions (MRs). This is because the RMs has a historical process of formation that does not encourage cooperation, since that were created top-down during the military regime. Furthermore, the metropolitan municipalities have significant power asymmetries, localist vision, rigidity earmarked revenues, different scenarios conurbation, difficulty standardization of concepts and others that contribute to the vision of low cooperation of these metropolitan areas. Thus, the problem of this work is in the presence of collaborative arrangements, such as the Public Consortia in metropolitan areas, which are seen as areas of low cooperation. To elucidate this research was used for analysis the cases of CONDIAM/PB and Cons?rcio Grande Recife/PE, because they are apparently antagonistic, but with some points of similarity. The cases has as foundation the Theory of Common Resources, which provides the possibility of collective action through the initiative of individuals. This theory has as its methodology for analyzing the picture IAD Framework, which proposes its analysis based on three axes: external variables, the arena of action and results. The nature of the method of this research was classified as exploratory and descriptive. For the stage of date analysis, was used the method of document analysis and content, Further than of separation of the cases according to theur especificities. At the end of the study, noted that the CONDIAM/PB was a strategy of municipal government of Joao Pessoa to attract funds from the Federal Government for the purpose of to build a landfill, and over the years the ideology of cooperation was left aside, the prevailing view localist municipalities. In the case of Cons?rcio Grande Recife/PE, members act with some degree of cooperation, especially the collaborative aspect of the region, however, still prevails with greater strength the power of the state of Pernambuco in the decisions and paths of the consortium. Thus, was conclude that the Public Consortia analyzed are an experience of collaborative arrangement, from the initiative of members, as the theory of common resources says, but has not actually signed as a practice of collective action to overcome the dilemmas faced by metropolitan areas / Com a descentraliza??o ocorrida no Brasil ap?s a Constitui??o de 1988, os munic?pios se elevaram ao patamar de entes federados. Esse fen?meno, que ficou conhecido por municipalismo , tamb?m trouxe alguns efeitos perversos como a baixa capacidade financeira, econ?mica e pol?tica desses entes. Diante dessa realidade os munic?pios buscaram em modelos de car?ter colaborativo para solucionar problemas de pol?ticas p?blicas ultrarregionais, um desses modelos s?o os Cons?rcios P?blicos. Caracterizados como a organiza??o entre entes federados que visem ? solu??o implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas que sozinhos eles n?o conseguiriam, ou despenderiam grandes recursos para tal. Essa realidade dos munic?pios tem um agravante quando se observa a situa??o nas Regi?es Metropolitanas (RMs). Isso porque as RMs possuem um hist?rico processo de forma??o que n?o incentiva a coopera??o, j? que foram criadas de cima para baixo durante o regime militar. Al?m disso, os munic?pios metropolitanos t?m significativas assimetrias de poder, vis?o localista, rigidez de receitas vinculadas, diferentes cen?rios de conurba??o, dificuldade de padroniza??o dos conceitos, dentre outros que contribuem para a vis?o de baixa coopera??o dessas ?reas metropolitanas. Assim, a problem?tica desse trabalho est? na presen?a de arranjos colaborativos, como os Cons?rcios P?blicos, em Regi?es Metropolitanas, que s?o vistas como ?reas de baixa coopera??o. Para elucidar essa pesquisa, utilizou-se para an?lises os casos do CONDIAM/PB e Cons?rcio Grande Recife/PE, por serem aparentemente antag?nicos, mas com alguns pontos de semelhan?a. Os casos t?m como fundamenta??o a Teoria dos Recursos Comuns, que estabelece a possibilidade de a??o coletiva atrav?s da iniciativa dos indiv?duos. Essa teoria tem como metodologia de an?lise o quadro IAD Framework, que prop?e sua an?lise a partir de tr?s eixos: vari?veis externas, arena de a??o e resultados alcan?ados. A natureza do m?todo dessa pesquisa foi classificada como explorat?ria e descritiva. Para a etapa de an?lise dos dados, utilizou-se o m?todo de an?lise documental e de conte?do, al?m da separa??o dos casos de acordo com suas especificidades. Ao fim da pesquisa, observou-se que o CONDIAM/PB foi uma estrat?gia do Governo Municipal de Jo?o Pessoa para atrair recursos junto ao Governo Federal com o prop?sito de construir um aterro sanit?rio, e com o passar dos anos a ideologia de coopera??o foi deixada de lado, prevalecendo a vis?o localista dos munic?pios. No caso do Cons?rcio Grande Recife/PE, os membros atuam com certo grau de coopera??o, sobretudo pelo aspecto colaborativo da regi?o, entretanto, ainda prevalece com maior for?a o poder do Estado de Pernambuco nas decis?es e nos caminhos do cons?rcio. Assim, conclui-se que, os Cons?rcios P?blicos analisados s?o uma experi?ncia de arranjo colaborativo, a partir da iniciativa dos membros, como diz a teoria dos recursos comuns, mas ainda n?o se firmaram efetivamente como uma pr?tica de a??o coletiva que supere os dilemas enfrentados pelas Regi?es Metropolitanas

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-08-21T12:25:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIEL AUGUSTO ALEGRE DOS SANTOS.pdf: 2621934 bytes, checksum: f845397842a3d2b21eac8fd7b63f42b6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T12:25:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIEL AUGUSTO ALEGRE DOS SANTOS.pdf: 2621934 bytes, checksum: f845397842a3d2b21eac8fd7b63f42b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-06 / As a natural resource closely linked to the well-being, comfort and primary need for life, the issue of urban water distribution has been treated with neglect by the appropriate managerial sectors, this proves year by year resulting in the indicators provided by the National Information System on Sanitation (SNIS), an agency linked to the Cities Ministry, which collects data from the various service providers of water distribution management, sanitary sewage collection and transportation, and recently including rainwater management. Based on this database, and within the International Water Association (IWA) classification of physical losses, the historical evolution of water losses, the growth of the networks, and correlated with the municipal development index (FIRJAN) for the municipalities of the metropolitan regions of Campinas, Curitiba and Fortaleza. The results indicate that the growth of cities and regions is not proportionally related to the decrease of water losses. According to the graphical analysis, there is a common sense among the analyzed regions regarding the management of loss control, even though there was no significant decline in the indexes of physical losses of water, there was a fight against growth. In addition, the municipal development for these regions was explored, based on the FIRJAN index in order to verify the relationship between the performance in the fight against physical losses and the socioeconomic development of the regions. / Como recurso natural intimamente ligado ao bem-estar, conforto e necessidade primacial a vida, a quest?o da distribui??o urbana de ?gua vem sendo tratada com neglig?ncia pelos setores gerenciais, isso se comprova ano a ano resultando nos indicadores fornecidos pelo Sistema Nacional de Informa??es sobre Saneamento (SNIS), ?rg?o ligado ao Minist?rio das Cidades, que efetua a coleta de dados dos diversos prestadores de servi?o de gerenciamentos de distribui??o de ?gua, coleta e transporte de esgoto sanit?rio e recentemente incluso o manejo de ?guas pluviais. Com base nesse banco de dados, e dentro da ?tica de classifica??o de perdas f?sicas de ?gua da International Water Association (IWA), examinou-se neste trabalho a evolu??o hist?rica de perdas de ?gua, o crescimento das redes e correlacionou-se com o ?ndice de desenvolvimento municipal (FIRJAN) para os munic?pios das regi?es metropolitanas de Campinas, Curitiba e Fortaleza. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o crescimento das cidades e das regi?es n?o se relaciona proporcionalmente com o decrescimento de perdas de ?gua. De acordo com an?lise realizada observou-se similaridades entre as regi?es analisadas no que tange ao gerenciamento do controle de perdas; mesmo n?o havendo expressivo decl?nio nos ?ndices de perdas f?sicas de ?gua, houve o combate ao crescimento. Outrossim, explorou-se o desenvolvimento municipal para essas regi?es, com base no ?ndice FIRJAN a fim de se verificar a rela??o entre o desempenho no combate a perdas f?sicas e o desenvolvimento socioecon?mico das regi?es.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-06-07T18:22:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_DANIELLE_HEBERLE_VIEGAS_COMPLETO.pdf: 3579217 bytes, checksum: b52aace630ea9c6ba9f2ed493128055c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T18:22:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_DANIELLE_HEBERLE_VIEGAS_COMPLETO.pdf: 3579217 bytes, checksum: b52aace630ea9c6ba9f2ed493128055c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The creation of the metropolitan areas in Brazil was mainly linked to the time frame set by the Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). One of the key State strategies of action at the time was the growth of the urban planning scope through technical and technological promotion, made possible via international cooperation. Regarding such considerations, this thesis presents the history of the Porto Alegre/RS Metropolitan Area, whose planning was conceived through the Technical Cooperation Deal between Brazil and the German Federal Republic/GFR. The specificities that the international technical cooperation brought to the making of the Metropolitan Development Plan have been analyzed, reaching the aims of identifying the institutions, agents and motivations within Brazil and the GFR, between 1963 and 1978. To this end, unpublished correspondences found in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of both countries, plans adopted in universities, agencies and companies, Brazilian and German, were considered, besides oral accounts by some of the experts who acted in the project. The main hypothesis suggested regards the generation of a transnational sphere of knowledge sharing which peaked in the flexibilization of notions such as welfare state and underdevelopment, which provided guidelines for the cooperation acts in a post-war world. In this regard, it was discerned the extent of which the circulation of ideas about urban planning in the ?thrid world? was subject to adaptation and ruptures when linked to the authoritarian and developmental Brazilian project. / A cria??o das regi?es metropolitanas no Brasil esteve especialmente associada ao quadro temporal delimitado pela Ditadura Militar (1964-1985). Uma das principais estrat?gias de a??o do Estado ? ?poca foi o incremento do campo do planejamento urbano atrav?s da promo??o t?cnica e tecnol?gica, atendida por meio da coopera??o internacional. Tendo em vista tais considera??es, esta tese apresenta a hist?ria da Regi?o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS, cujo planejamento foi concebido a partir do Acordo de Coopera??o T?cnica entre o Brasil e a Rep?blica Federal da Alemanha/RFA. Analisou-se as especificidades que a coopera??o t?cnica internacional conferiu ? elabora??o do Plano de Desenvolvimento Metropolitano, cumprindo os objetivos de identificar as institui??es, os agentes e as motiva??es por parte do Brasil e da RFA, entre 1963 e 1978. Para isso, foram cotejadas correspond?ncias in?ditas oriundas dos Minist?rios das Rela??es Exteriores de ambos os pa?ses, projetos realizados em universidades, ag?ncias e empresas brasileiras e alem?s, al?m de depoimentos orais de alguns dos experts que atuaram no projeto. A hip?tese basilar lan?ada diz respeito ? gera??o de uma esfera transnacional de compartilhamento de saberes que culminou na flexibiliza??o de no??es como as de assistencialismo e subdesenvolvimento, que pautaram os atos de coopera??o no mundo P?s-Guerra. Nesse sentido, vislumbrou-se em que medida a circula??o de ideias sobre o planejamento urbano no ?terceiro mundo? sofreu assentamentos e rupturas quando associada ao projeto autorit?rio e desenvolvimentista brasileiro.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:34:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuisASF_DISSERT.pdf: 866216 bytes, checksum: 7f6431a272efba611618d9c846cb275b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-01-19 / The economic transformations in the world, the end of World War II, listing significant changes in production structures and labor market in the world. Initially developed countries realize these changes and subsequently developing countries. The changes in production patterns, especially with the crisis of Fordism, peripheral countries further accentuated the problems in the workplace. Flexible accumulation, in turn, was responsible for significant changes in the labor market at the periphery of global capitalism. This restructuring process, in Brazil, begun from the end of the 1980s and early 1990s, being more accentuated the impacts on the labor market in the poorest regions of the country, particularly the Northeast. In that sense, this thesis aims to evaluate the job market in the metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador in light of the transformation process in the production structures and labor market and its influences in the 2000s. The time frame are the years 2001-2008. Data are from the National Household Sample Survey - PNAD and were drawn from the study proposal developed by the Centre of the Metropolis. The study shows that the labor market of the three metropolitan areas continues to be affected by the restructuring process of the late twentieth century. It found high rates of unprotected busy at work is more precarious conditions of employment for non-whites, women, adolescents / young and old. We also highlight the high percentage of employed persons earning income up 1.00 minimum wage, and a large number of persons employed in the tertiary and tertiary non-specialist. With the picture observed in the three metropolitan areas you can see the major problems in the labor market that proliferate, especially in the metropolitan context of the Northeast, with characteristics similar to those observed in the literature that investigated the labor market in 1990 / As transforma??es econ?micas mundiais, do final da Segunda Guerra, elencaram mudan?as significativas nas estruturas produtivas e no mercado de trabalho em todo o mundo. Inicialmente os pa?ses desenvolvidos perceberam essas transforma??es e posteriormente os pa?ses em desenvolvimento. As transforma??es nos modelos de produ??o, sobretudo com a crise do fordismo, nos pa?ses perif?ricos acentuaram ainda mais os problemas no mundo do trabalho. A acumula??o flex?vel, por sua vez, foi respons?vel por transforma??es significativa no mercado de trabalho da periferia do capitalismo global. No Brasil assistiu-se a esse processo de reestrutura??o produtiva a partir do final dos anos de 1980 e inicio dos anos de 1990, sendo mais acentuando os impactos no mercado de trabalho nas regi?es mais pobres do pa?s, sobretudo o Nordeste. Nesse sentido, esta disserta??o tem como objetivo avaliar o mercado de trabalho nas Regi?es Metropolitanas de Fortaleza, Recife e Salvador ? luz do processo de transforma??o nas estruturas produtivas e no mercado de trabalho e suas influencias nos anos 2000. O recorte temporal utilizado s?o os anos de 2001-2008. Os dados s?o da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic?lios PNAD e foram elaborados a partir da proposta de estudo desenvolvida pelo Observat?rio das Metr?poles. O estudo mostra que o mercado de trabalho das tr?s RMs continua sendo afetado pelo processo de reestrutura??o produtiva do final do s?culo XX. Constatou-se elevados percentuais de ocupados desprotegidos no trabalho sendo mais prec?rias as condi??es dos postos de trabalho para n?o brancos, mulheres, adolescentes/jovens e idosos. Destacam-se ainda elevados percentuais de ocupados auferindo rendimentos em at? 1,00 sal?rio m?nimo, al?m de grande contingente de pessoas ocupadas no terci?rio e terci?rio n?o especializado. Com o quadro observado nas tr?s RMs ? poss?vel perceber os grandes problemas no mercado de trabalho que se proliferam, sobretudo no contexto metropolitano do Nordeste, com caracter?sticas semelhantes ?s observadas na literatura que investigaram o mercado de trabalho nos anos de 1990

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-03-24T17:26:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HENRIQUE REZENDE DE CASTRO.pdf: 3998674 bytes, checksum: 512f0552445e945597fd7f2a5cfde508 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T17:26:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HENRIQUE REZENDE DE CASTRO.pdf: 3998674 bytes, checksum: 512f0552445e945597fd7f2a5cfde508 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Metropolitan territories constitute, in the world urban system, fundamental support for the capitalist mode of production and accumulation. Metropolitan management, whose main agent is the State, appears as an important tool to exercise control over the land use planning of such territories, since the state political institutions - government and public administration - would operate under permanent pressure of the interests of capital. Based on this premise, it is assumed that a highly coercive management model would prevail in the sense of centralizing decision by the state apparatus and imposing an agenda of public policies that would favor the production and appropriation of the territory by economic agents. In order to make possible a classification of the existing types of metropolitan management, an analysis instrument was created based on a referential frame with the different types according to the characteristics of the political process of the management. Two case studies were then selected for application of the proposed methodology: the management of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon, in Portugal, and the metropolitan regions of the state of S?o Paulo, both chosen for the particularities they present in different contexts and for the possibility of comparing the types found. Based on these cases, the aim was to demonstrate the tendency to prevail the coercive model in the contemporary metropolitan management, to the detriment of a territorial cohesion model, which would operate towards a more democratic management, with an agenda based on the reduction of socioeconomic inequalities, which are expressed more severely in the metropolitan territories. / Os territ?rios metropolitanos constituem, no sistema urbano mundial, suporte fundamental para o modo de produ??o e de acumula??o capitalista. A gest?o metropolitana, cujo principal agente ? o Estado, surge como importante ferramenta para exercer o controle sobre o ordenamento de tais territ?rios, uma vez que as institui??es pol?ticas estatais ? governo e administra??o p?blica ? operariam sob permanente press?o dos interesses do capital. Com base nessa premissa, sup?e-se que prevaleceria atualmente um modelo de gest?o marcadamente coercitivo, no sentido da centraliza??o decis?ria pelo aparelho estatal e na imposi??o de uma agenda de pol?ticas p?blicas que favoreceriam prioritariamente a produ??o e a apropria??o do territ?rio pelos agentes econ?micos. De modo a viabilizar uma classifica??o dos tipos existentes de gest?o metropolitana, criou-se um instrumento de an?lise baseado em um quadro referencial com os diferentes tipos segundo as caracter?sticas do processo pol?tico da gest?o. Foram ent?o selecionados dois estudos de caso para aplica??o da metodologia proposta: a gest?o da ?rea Metropolitana de Lisboa, em Portugal, e das regi?es metropolitanas do estado de S?o Paulo, ambos escolhidos pelas particularidades que apresentam em contextos diferentes e pela possibilidade de compara??o dos tipos de gest?o encontrados. Com base nesses casos, procurou-se ent?o demonstrar a tend?ncia de prevalecer o modelo coercitivo na gest?o metropolitana contempor?nea, em detrimento de um modelo de coes?o territorial, que operaria no sentido de uma gest?o mais democr?tica, com uma agenda pautada pela diminui??o das desigualdades socioecon?micas, que se expressam com maior gravidade nos territ?rios metropolitanos.