As the staffing agency business is rapidly growing and suffering from accidents resulting in higher sick leave than in other businesses, it is of great interest to analyze which responsibilities prevail between the customer companies and the staffing agencies, when it comes to working environment for hired staff. The purpose of this essay is to clarify the distribution of responsibilities between customer companies and staffing agencies, regarding working environment. I would also like to analyze which consequences this distribution of responsibilities may lead to. To be able to answer these questions, I have chosen to use the legal dogmatic method together with the sociology of law method. I have studied legal sources, literature and also interviewed three persons who are active within the staffing agency business; one person from the Swedish Work Environment Authority, one person from the employers’ side and one person from the employees’ side. The conclusion of my survey is that the SAM-responsibility is divided equally between staffing agencies and customer companies, since the customer company who hires staff is equated with an employer. The employer must also ensure that there is an organized work adaptation and rehabilitation function within the company. According to Working environment regulation, the employer is obliged to immediately report accidents or other harmful incidents to the Swedish Work Environment Authority. Apart from the SAM-responsibility the customer company must also ensure that the hired staff takes necessary protective actions, to be able to safely perform their work and also to give the hired staff access to common facilities under the same conditions as for the other employees.

I detta examensarbete har jag undersökt förmågan hos nautiker att ta fram och tillgodogöra sig information från radar och ARPA för sitt beslutsunderlag i trafiksituationer. Syftet var att få förståelse i om fartygsbefäl haft svårigheter att få fram denna mycket relevanta information. Detta gjordes med hjälp av förstudier i form av intervjuer med erfarna fartygsbefäl. Dessa intervjuer gav kriterier som möjliggjorde analyseringen av 13 olycksfallsrapporter, vilket utgjorde litteraturstudien. Dessa rapporter var författade av engelska Department of Transport, Marine Investigation Branch(MAIB), Statenshaverikommission(SHK) och  Sjöfartsverkets rapportserie(SjöfR). Dessutom användes både sjö- och luftfartsrelaterade artiklar för framtagning av fakta. Slutsatserna visade att man i hälften av fallen använt sig av väldigt låg nivå på funktionalitet för sitt beslutsunderlag, men att även i de fall man använt mer avancerad funktionalitet fann man brister i tolkning av informationen för att i tid ta beslut för att undvika olyckor. / This is a study about the Navigating Mariners ability to locate and use information from the Radar and ARPA, before taking important decisions in Trafic Situations. The purpose was to acquire an understanding if there are some difficulties in receiving this important information. This purpose was accomplished by a pre-investigation using two interviews with experienced deck officers. This pre-study produced criterias, that made it possible to compare 13 Accident Reports. These reports were used as a litterature for the investigation. The Department of Transport, Marine Investigation Branch(MAIB), The Swedish Accident Investigation Board(SHK) and The Swedish Maritime Safety Inspectorate(SjöfR) had produced these reports. In addition to these reports, the author used both maritime- and aeronautical based articles in order to find more facts about the issues around the investigation. The findings showed that in half of the investigated accidents the mariners involved had used a low level of functionality before making the final decisions. It was also shown, that the ones that had used a very high level of functionality, before the accident, misinterpreted the information and failed to take the right decision in ample time before the accident.

Esta pesquisa investiga a fuga brasileira para piano com o intuito de reconhecer os procedimentos composicionais presentes nesta produção e a influência em suas estruturas resultantes. Foram consideradas 59 fugas para piano compostas entre 1922 a 2009. A partir de um roteiro de análise, procedeu-se a coleta de dados; estes foram analisados no aspecto quantitativo e qualitativo. Neste último, foi verificado o reflexo dos procedimentos composicionais nas estruturas resultantes das fugas. Foi constatado o afastamento da escrita contrapontística em episódios, reexposições e coda, tanto em fugas com sujeito tonal (69%), quanto em fugas com sujeito atonal (31%). Este procedimento foi utilizado ocasionalmente para delimitar seções, intensificando a percepção da estrutura resultante das fugas. Em fugas com sujeito atonal, verificou-se a incidência de entradas do sujeito na última reexposição a partir da altura original da fuga, revelando a aproximação deste procedimento com a polarização típica de fugas exclusivamente tonais. / The purpose of this study is to investigate the compositional procedures used in Brazilian fugues for piano and their influence on the resulting structures. Fifty-nine fugues composed between 1922 and 2009 were included. The scores were collected and analyzed as to their qualitative and quantitative aspects. In the latter, compositional procedures were verified in the resulting structures of the fugues. Non-contrapuntal writing was encountered in the episodes, reexpositions and coda in the fugues containing tonal subjects (69%), as well as in those with atonal subjects (31%). This procedure was also occasionally used to delimit sections, intensifying the perception of their resulting structures. The fugues with atonal subjects proved to have subject entries in their last reexposition at the same pitch as that in the exposition, thus revealing proximity of contrapuntal writing with polarization typical of tonal fugues.

Esta pesquisa investiga a fuga brasileira para piano com o intuito de reconhecer os procedimentos composicionais presentes nesta produção e a influência em suas estruturas resultantes. Foram consideradas 59 fugas para piano compostas entre 1922 a 2009. A partir de um roteiro de análise, procedeu-se a coleta de dados; estes foram analisados no aspecto quantitativo e qualitativo. Neste último, foi verificado o reflexo dos procedimentos composicionais nas estruturas resultantes das fugas. Foi constatado o afastamento da escrita contrapontística em episódios, reexposições e coda, tanto em fugas com sujeito tonal (69%), quanto em fugas com sujeito atonal (31%). Este procedimento foi utilizado ocasionalmente para delimitar seções, intensificando a percepção da estrutura resultante das fugas. Em fugas com sujeito atonal, verificou-se a incidência de entradas do sujeito na última reexposição a partir da altura original da fuga, revelando a aproximação deste procedimento com a polarização típica de fugas exclusivamente tonais. / The purpose of this study is to investigate the compositional procedures used in Brazilian fugues for piano and their influence on the resulting structures. Fifty-nine fugues composed between 1922 and 2009 were included. The scores were collected and analyzed as to their qualitative and quantitative aspects. In the latter, compositional procedures were verified in the resulting structures of the fugues. Non-contrapuntal writing was encountered in the episodes, reexpositions and coda in the fugues containing tonal subjects (69%), as well as in those with atonal subjects (31%). This procedure was also occasionally used to delimit sections, intensifying the perception of their resulting structures. The fugues with atonal subjects proved to have subject entries in their last reexposition at the same pitch as that in the exposition, thus revealing proximity of contrapuntal writing with polarization typical of tonal fugues.

The thesis is divided into two parts. Theoretic part deals with problems specific disorders of learning, especially dyslexia. The smaller place is devoted to questions of dysgrafia and dysortografia. In this part the authoress incloses individual notions, characterizes manifestations specific disorders of learning, outlines theirs etiology, diagnostics and resulting reeducation. Practical part of thesis is specialized on special aids for young learners afflicted with specific disorders of learning. Authoress maked working leaves, which process subject matter of Czech language in 8ht year elementary school, especially formative phenomena, which young learners have biggest difficulties with. Near every aid are introduced methodical directions for its exercise in lessons of Czech language.

Esta pesquisa investiga a fuga brasileira para piano com o intuito de reconhecer os procedimentos composicionais presentes nesta produção e a influência em suas estruturas resultantes. Foram consideradas 59 fugas para piano compostas entre 1922 a 2009. A partir de um roteiro de análise, procedeu-se a coleta de dados; estes foram analisados no aspecto quantitativo e qualitativo. Neste último, foi verificado o reflexo dos procedimentos composicionais nas estruturas resultantes das fugas. Foi constatado o afastamento da escrita contrapontística em episódios, reexposições e coda, tanto em fugas com sujeito tonal (69%), quanto em fugas com sujeito atonal (31%). Este procedimento foi utilizado ocasionalmente para delimitar seções, intensificando a percepção da estrutura resultante das fugas. Em fugas com sujeito atonal, verificou-se a incidência de entradas do sujeito na última reexposição a partir da altura original da fuga, revelando a aproximação deste procedimento com a polarização típica de fugas exclusivamente tonais. / The purpose of this study is to investigate the compositional procedures used in Brazilian fugues for piano and their influence on the resulting structures. Fifty-nine fugues composed between 1922 and 2009 were included. The scores were collected and analyzed as to their qualitative and quantitative aspects. In the latter, compositional procedures were verified in the resulting structures of the fugues. Non-contrapuntal writing was encountered in the episodes, reexpositions and coda in the fugues containing tonal subjects (69%), as well as in those with atonal subjects (31%). This procedure was also occasionally used to delimit sections, intensifying the perception of their resulting structures. The fugues with atonal subjects proved to have subject entries in their last reexposition at the same pitch as that in the exposition, thus revealing proximity of contrapuntal writing with polarization typical of tonal fugues.

1 ABSTRACT MEDIATION AS A MEAN OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION This dissertation deals with the phenomenon of discrepancies between commonly shared perceptions about international mediation and its real and practical situation. The aim of this disertation is not to analyze the legal provisions on mediation in individual national jurisdictions or to analyze individual provisions of the private international law, which potentially apply to issues of cross-border mediation. The intention is to point to current trends and current issues in the field of international mediation. We especially want to conduct generally accepted theoretical concepts of mediation in an international context critical view by comparing it to empirical dates proving the actual state of mediation as a method of resolving international business disputes. The first part of this disertation summarizes the basic theoretical background related to mediation, which serves as a basis for the construction of generally recognized premises in this field. These premises relate to the context of international commerce. Therefore, it deals with the mediation principles, models and important aspects that are relevant to international commercial disputes with an international element. In the second part, the disertation tries to point...

La seconde moitié du XXème siècle a été marquée par l'avènement de la sociétéde consommation et, corrélativement, par l'apparition d'un droit nouveau dont l'objectif est de protéger les consommateurs : le droit de la consommation. Il se définit par sa finalité comme l'ensemble des règles dont l'objet est de protéger les intérêts des consommateurs et s'applique essentiellement dans les contrats de consommation. Aucun régime général de la sanction de la violation des dispositions consuméristes n'a été organisé par le législateur. Les sanctions prévues sont majoritairement des sanctions pénales, les sanctions civiles sont alors celles du droit commun des contrats.A partir du droit positif, l'étude cherche à construire un régime spécial de la sanction, commun à tous les contrats de consommation. L'étude est orientée vers la recherche de sanctions efficaces, qui permettent de renforcer l'effectivité de la règle de droit et la protection des consommateurs. Elle distingue nécessairement l' analyse de l'efficacité de la fonction réparatrice de la sanction, qui est conditionnée par la prise en compte de la situation de la victime du comportement sanctionné, et l'analyse de l'efficacité de la fonction dissuasive de la sanction qui est conditionnée par la prise en compte de la situation de l'auteur du comportement sanctionné. / The second half of the 20th century has been marked by the emergence ofconsumer society and correspondingly by the evolution of a new area of law: consumer law. This field of law can be defined as a body of rules aiming at protecting the interests of consumers and which is essentially applied in the context of consumer contracts. The legislator has not established a general system of sanctions for the violation of consumer law provisions. The sanctions are mostly criminal in nature, while the civil sanctions are those provided for by general contract law.On the basis of the existing rules this thesis aims to establish a specific system ofsanctions common to all consumer contracts. The thesis is governed by the search for adequate sanctions which would increase the effectiveness of the legal rules as well as the effectiveness of the protection of consumers. The effectiveness of the reparative function of the sanctions is analysed separately from the effectiveness of their deterrent function. This distinction is necessary, since the reparative function of sanctions is determined by the situation of the victim of the violation of the rules, whereas the deterrent function of sanctions takes into account the situation of the person responsible for the violation.

The thesis deals with the issue of regional integration of operations and information centres as a part of the Czech Republic Fire and Rescue Service (FRS). The regional fire-fighting rescue teams approached this issue independently, case-by-case, for both technical and human resources needs. The thesis is divided into several parts describing the regional integration activity at operations and information centres within the Czech Republic Fire and Rescue Service. It describes the basis of the regional integration of operations and information centres, legal regulations related to the regional integration activity at operations and information centres and explains some options for the integration operations and information centres. The thesis aims to scrutinize developing a methodology which can assist FRS in the integration of the existing operation and information centres. Such methodology might also serve as a framework for the integration of the police operation centres or emergency services throughout the Czech Republic.

1 Mediation as a Mean of International Commercial Dispute Resolution Abstract The subject of this dissertation is the topic of mediation in solving international commercial disputes. At the outset, the author focuses on the general theory of dispute and argues that the main psychological features of thinking about conflicts are inherent in virtually all types of social relations, regardless of their specific nature. It is therefore useful to recall the knowledge about the psychology of conflict in the context of research on the resolution of international commercial disputes, as this initial line of reasoning is also present. In the first part of the dissertation, the author defines the position of mediation within the spectrum of the dispute resolution and identifies its relationship with other ADR methods. She is particularly concerned with the recent change in the ADR area, particularly as regards the shift of arbitration towards judicial proceedings and convergence of mediation with arbitration in certain respects. Furthermore, the author considers the importance of mediation for international commerce, noting in particular the aspect of the institutionalisation of mediation and touches on the phenomenon of regional change in international trade. The author points out that the cross-border commercial...