The water quality is an essential abiotic factor of the environment, particularly for water-linked ecosystems. It also necessary for human society for which the absence of drinking water could have disastrous consequences. This diploma thesis is focused on small resources of groundwater located in the protected area Křivoklátsko - the springs and wells. A water from the monitored wells was subjected to basic physico-chemical analysis plus some of these wells were also tested for microbiological contamination. These results were presented against current legislation and were also compared with results from Tomáš Brabenec's bachelor thesis. Key words: Křivoklátsko, wells, springs, water quality

The thesis is focused on the issue of floods and the different types of flood protection measures that help to reduce human and material losses during floods. The thesis is divided into theoretical part where the basic concepts and possible solutions to flood control measures in the countryside and in the municipalities are defined. In the practical part there are described and assessed the examples of the flood protection measures in the selected locations. Individual measures are evaluated and compared with other flood control measures in different areas. The thesis also contains photographs depicting the true state of individual flood control measures in the area concerned, where some photographs show these measures also during floods.

The electricity demand of a waste water treatment plants follows the diurnal pattern of society, and this generally leads to higher demand when the market price is high. The possibility to adapt the operation after price variation has been known since long, but few studies have been published. It has been suggested that the influent can be redistributed using an equalization basin, and one study showed 16 % reduction in cost with equalization to constant flow. Oxygen supply by aeration uses the major part of electricity, and adaptation of aeration intensity has also been suggested. However, this requires respect for effluent limits, especially for nitrogen, as larger plants are often equipped with nitrogen removal. In this study, optimal control of aeration was used to evaluate the potential of adapted aeration. Use of an equalization basin was also studied. A reduced version of Benchmark Simulation Model no. 1 was used, with only one basin. Aeration was optimized for minimal cost given a price profile for 24 hours, under a constraint on ammonia discharge. Cost was reduced with 1-2.5 % compared to energy-optimal control. Constant flow equalization showed an energy reduction of 2.5-12 %, and a cost reduction of additionally up to 5 %. Control adapted after price gave another 1-3 % savings. The nitrification process is sensitive to oxygen and ammonia concentration. This makes it difficult to redistribute nitrification over the day, especially with a one basin model. It is therefore motivated to study a model with more basins.

La gestion des eaux a pendant longtemps été associée à des préoccupations sanitaires afin d'éviter la dissémination de maladie hydrique. Au cours du temps, l'aspect sanitaire a été remplacé par des préoccupations environnementales. A ce jour, des questions sur les potentiels risques sanitaires dues aux ouvrages de gestion des eaux sont récurrentes. Dans ce travail, nous nous sommes intéressés au comportement d'un bassin sec de rétention de l'est lyonnais en étudiant les liens existant entre la présence de bactéries pathogènes opportunistes, le fonctionnement hydraulique et la capacité de piégeage des polluants de ce bassin. Pour cela, nous avons réalisé 6 campagnes de prélèvements sur un an et demi. Les prélèvements ont été caractérisés au niveau physico-chimique et microbiologique (A. caviae, P. aeruginosa, Nocardia, E. coli, coliformes, entérocoques). Les caractéristiques physico-chimiques trouvées sont comparables à celles obtenues dans des bassins similaires. L'ensemble du bassin est régulièrement contaminé par les bactéries suivies (0 à 1.92E+07 UFC/g sec). Des concentrations plus fortes en été et un apport par les pluies ont pu être observés. Des analyses de corrélation de type Pearson ont mis en évidence de rares liens entre la présence de bactéries et de polluants chimiques, comme par exemple entre P. aeruginosa et les HAPs. Une corrélation entre les Nocardia et des caractéristiques sédimentaires (teneur en masse organique volatile et densité) a aussi pu être observée. Une étude plus poussée sur le genre Nocardia a permis: d'isoler pour la première fois en France des N. cyriacigeorgica dans l'environnement, de mettre au point une qPCR (spécifique de cette espèce) utilisable en milieu complexe et de développer un test rapide sur nématode afin de connaitre la virulence d'isolats bactériens au niveau du SNC / Water management has been associated during a long time with health concerns to prevent the spread of waterborne disease. Over time, the health aspect was replaced by environmental concerns. Nowadays, questions about the potential health risks due to water management structures are recurrent. In this work, we studied the behavior of a dry retention basin at the eastern part of Lyon, in particular the links between the presence of opportunistic pathogenic bacteria, the hydraulic behaviour and the trapping capacity of pollutants in the basin. For that purpose, we carried out 6 sampling campaigns during a year and a half. The samples were characterized at a physicochemical and microbiological level (A. caviae, P. aeruginosa, Nocardia, E. coli, coliforms, enterococci). The physicochemical characteristics found are comparable to those obtained in similar basins. The entire basin is regularly contaminated by bacteria followed (0 to 1.92E +07 CFU/g dm). Higher concentrations in summer and during rain periods were observed. Pearson correlation analysis revealed some rare links between the presence of bacteria and chemical pollutants, such as between P. aeruginosa and PAHs. A correlation between Nocardia and sedimentary characteristics (volatile organic content and mass density) was also observed. For the first time in France, further study on the genus Nocardia has permitted: to isolate N. cyriacigeorgica in the environment, to develop a qPCR (specific of this species) used in complex environments and to develop a quick test on nematode in order to identify the virulence of bacterial isolates in the NSC

The master thesis deals with sanitation installations and gas installations in the new multifunctional building situated in Kroměříž. The theoretical part is focused on analysis of the topic. It describes in detail possibilities of rainwater management and it compares its design by both valid standarts and valid regulations. Technical part solves sanitation installations and gas installations of assigned building with the chosen option.

The Master‘s thesis addresses sanitation installation and gas installation in the indoor swimming pool in Litomyšl. The theoretical part focuses on the use of greywater and rainwater as service water. The thesis includes the design of several variants with their assessment. The project for construction is also part ofthe thesis.