The name of this thesis is Municipal Revenue Prediction. Income communities or their revenue capacity, are an important factor landlord and also subject to financial decision-making communities. The aim is to propose a procedure for determining the revenue capacity of the municipality and its revenue prediction process. The first part is focused on defining the basic concepts related to this issue.V methodological section describes the methods and procedures which are then used in next part.Practical part is focused both on the village Rudolfov compared with a selected sample villages, and on the actual prediction selected tax revenue. At the very predictions are then created different scenarios, which significantly affects the level of income of the municipality.

We study optimal replacement and abandonment decisions for real assets, when both revenues and costs are uncertain and deteriorate with age. We develop an implicit representation of the renewal boundary as the solution to a set of simultaneous equations. This quasi-analytical method has the merit of computational ease and transparency. We show that the correlation between revenues and operating costs has a significant influence on the renewal boundary, and that the increase in revenue immediately following a renewal has a greater relative influence on the boundary than either operating cost or renewal cost. The quasi-analytical method is sufficiently flexible to deal with other real option models involving 2 variables.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to create reporting as a set of methods for analyzing and interpreting the results of processes and events that are directly involved in the creation of sales and value of a firm in the subscription model of internet business. The thesis is focused on the reporting of historical results and performance. The methodology focuses on the identification of the characteristics and conditions describing the nature of the subscription business model and related consumer behavior. On this basis is compiled set of appropriate analysis for reporting of key facts. Achieved results are subjected to the analysis that examine the revenues from the perspective of the factors influencing the effectiveness of their creation and maintenance in the future. Practical part carries out analysis over the modeled data through SQL database queries that build the final reporting. Conclusions of the diploma thesis describe findings in achievement, effectiveness and risks that arise from the underlying data of model company. The conclusion states information usefulness and possible application of the reporting solution in real company.

En el presente trabajo de investigación, se verán los aspectos que sean necesarios para la iniciación de nuestro proyecto para la elaboración y venta de nuestra bebida Mikhuna Shake. Nuestro segmento va dirigido a todas aquellas personas que mayores de 18 años, en búsqueda de un desayuno fácil, rápido de tomar y nutritivo. Nuestra propuesta de valor se basa en que es una bebida proteica, baja en grasas y azúcares, y está listo para tomar. Para el primer año, nuestro canal de ventas será por medio de las ventas directas a través de nuestras redes sociales. Por otra parte, hemos utilizado 5 experimentos a través de Facebook e Instagram, con la finalidad de obtener nuevos aprendizajes. Asimismo, se realizaron promociones y descuentos con la finalidad de atraer a más clientes. La estrategia que se realizará para nuestro producto será la de penetración, dado que estamos lanzando un precio de introducción para ambas presentaciones a un precio de S/3.90 para el 300 ML y S/7.90 para el de 900 ML. Nuestros ingresos son generados por nuestras ventas en ambos tamaños y se llevan a cabo mediante nuestras redes sociales. Además, se mantendrá una relación cercana con nuestros clientes para de darle un valor agregado al producto. La inversión que se realizará al comenzar nuestro proyecto será por un monto de S/29872. Esto nos permitirá iniciar nuestras operaciones y solventar los gastos necesarios. Finalmente, nuestro VAN resultante es positivo, el cual hace rentable nuestro negocio, a pesar de tener múltiples gastos preoperativos.

La gestion des revenus d’un réseau de compagnies aériennes, un des problèmes le plus critiques dans le secteur du transport aérien, a reçu une attention significative depuis ces dernière décennies. Cependant, de nombreuses problématiques doivent encore être traitées. Cette thèse étudie quatre nouveaux problèmes de la gestion des revenus dans un réseau de compagnies aériennes. D'abord, un problème de dimensionnement de capacité du réseau avec alliances concurrentes est étudié. Dans ce problème, les concurrences horizontales et verticales sont considérées et la demande est supposée déterministe. L’objectif est de maximiser les revenus globaux de l’alliance en déterminant la capacité (en nombre de places) dans les vols pour chaque classe tarifaire de chaque compagnie. Le problème est formulé en programmation linéaire en nombres entiers et résolu à l’aide du solveur CPLEX. Deuxièmement, un problème intégrant la localisation de p-hub médian et le dimensionnement des capacités (places) est étudié pour maximiser une combinaison du bénéfice moyen et du bénéfice au pire cas. Pour ce problème, un seul hub à capacité illimitée est considéré. De plus, les incertitudes sur la demande sont représentées à l’aide d’un ensemble fini des scénarios. Le problème est formulé en programmation stochastique à deux étapes. Ensuite, un algorithme génétique (GA) est proposé pour résoudre le problème pour chaque scénario. Les résultats numériques montrent que la méthode est meilleure que celles dans la littérature qui considèrent uniquement le bénéfice moyen. Le troisième problème étudié est une extension naturelle du deuxième dans lequel la capacité de hub à localiser est limitée et les perturbations qui peuvent impacter la capacité du hub, telles que des conditions météorologiques, sont prises en compte. Deux formulations du problème sont proposées : (1) une programmation stochastique à deux étapes sur la base des scénarios, et (2) optimisation hybride de programmation stochastique à deux étapes à l’aide de pondération. Ensuite, l’approximation moyenne par échantillonnage (SAA) et le GA sont appliqués pour résoudre le problème, respectivement. Les résultats numériques montrent que la SAA est plus performante que le GA. Le quatrième problème est aussi une extension du deuxième problème où la compagnie aérienne doit respecter le niveau d'émissions de CO2 imposé. Le problème est modélisé en programmation stochastique à deux étapes sur la base des scénarios. De plus, une méthode SAA est proposée pour sa résolution. / As one of critical problems in aviation industry, airline network revenue management has received significant attention in recent decades. However, many issues still need to be addressed. This thesis investigates four new airline network revenue management problems. Firstly, a network capacity allocation problem with competitive alliances is studied. In this problem, horizontal and vertical competitions and deterministic demand are considered. The aim is to maximize the global alliance revenue by determining the (seat) capacities in flights for each fare class of each airline. The problem is formulated into a mixed integer programming and is solved by a commercial solver CPLEX. Secondly, an integrated p-hub median location and (seat) capacity allocation problem is investigated to maximize the combined average-case and worst-case profits of an airline. For this problem, an uncapacitated hub is considered and uncertain demand is represented by a finite set of scenarios. The studied problem is formulated based on a two-stage stochastic programming framework. Then a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the problem for each scenario. Computational results show that the proposed method outperforms those in the literature only considering average-case profit. The third studied problem is a generalization of the second one in which the capacity of hub to be located is limited and disruptions which can impact airline hub capacity, such as adverse weather, are considered. Two formulations of the problem are proposed based on : (1) a scenario-based two-stage stochastic programming, and (2) a weight-based hybrid two-stage stochastic programming-robust optimization framework. Then a Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method and a GA are applied to solve them, respectively. Computational results show that the SAA is more effective than the GA. The fourth problem is also an extension of the second one where an airline is subjected to a CO2 emission limit. The problem is modeled into a scenario-based two-stage stochastic programming. And a SAA method is proposed to solve it.

The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the system of municipality incomes in the Czech Republic with respect to specifics of small municipalities. In last few years these municipalities have become a frequently discussed topic because of their lower incomes. The legislation has been devoting to this problem since 2008 and the differences between large and small municipalities in the Czech Republic were removed. There is income analysis of all municipalities in the Czech Republic from 2000 up to 2012 in this thesis. The municipalities were divided into two groups. The first group contains small villages, defined as municipalities up to 499 inhabitants. In the second group there are other municipalities of the Czech Republic except small villages, statutory cities and the Capital City of Prague. The real data were recalculated per head for this analysis and minimum, maximum, median and arithmetic mean were found. Variability of incomes is evaluated from these results. Regression and correlation analysis is made in some groups of revenues because of finding dependence among variables. Disparity in incomes of small towns and other communities is assessed by comparing the arithmetic means and medians between groups of municipalities using a Two-Sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Revenue growth is evaluated determination of the trends of the time series using linear regression. Some specifics in financing small villages were found from these analyzes. There was also confirmation of the hypothesis that small municipalities have lower incomes per an inhabitant.

Tax revenue in the budget of a municipality The thesis is composed of four main chapters. Each of them dealing with different problems that are connected with the tax revenues of municipalities. Chapter One describes the position of municipalities from 19th century until today. Chapter Two focuses on definition of budget and budget system. Then Chapter Two deals with the basic phases of budgetary process, for example budgetary approval procedure or budgetary control. This chapter also mentions the most important principles of budget. Next subchapter is concerned with the revenue and expenditure of the budget. The third chapter analyzes the tax revenues of municipalities generally. Tax revenue creates the greatest share of the income of municipalities. Tax revenues of municipalities are redistributed according to the Assignment of taxes act No. 234/2000. This act is also described in the Third Chapter. Chapter Four analyses individual municipal tax revenue sources. This chapter is subdivided into three parts. First subchapter concentrates on property tax. Subchapter Two and Three is composed of an analysis of personal income tax and corporate income tax. The last chapter is devoted to other municipal tax revenue, i.e. charges. This chapter consists of three parts. Part One addresses the issue of local...

This diploma thesis deals with the funding of the municipal investment projects. Its main objective is to evaluate how the way of funding the project influences the process of decision-making in a municipality. The first chapter describes theoretical preconditions for a case study with respect to the different types of municipal revenues, management of these funds and basic criteria that should be considered during the decision-making process. The costs and benefits of investment projects are briefly discussed as well. The second chapter looks closely at the revenues of the municipality Hluboš and the possibilities to use these funds to finance investment projects. The third chapter is then devoted to a concrete investment project of the municipality Hluboš and its funding. The realized interviews showed that the main reason for realization of the evaluated investment project was the existence of the grant and if the project had to be financed from other resources it would not have been realized at all. Based on this comparison, it is stated that the municipality did not consider the basic criteria in its decision-making.

This diploma thesis examines the influence of the use, distribution and production of tobacco products on the Czech Republic state budget. In the theory part it presents some works that have dealt with the problem of the tobacco up till now and also different aspects of the state budget that are linked to the tobacco. Thus, it brings the theoretical background necessary for further work. The main part calculates, with regard on the presented theoretical background, the impact of the tobacco on different groups of Czech Republic state budget revenues and expenditures. The emphasis is put on the International Guidelines for Estimating the Costs of Substance Abuse of 2001, especially on the part concerning state budgets. The thesis does not focus only on the direct influence (on the revenue side mainly the excise tax revenue) but also on the indirect influence (i.e. revenues and expenditures that do not take place). The goal of the thesis is to answer the question whether the Czech Republic state budget is worse off because of the tobacco or whether the tobacco industry, in its widest sense, "sponsors" the treasury.

The subject of my thesis is to compare the main current standards of transparent public budgets (IMF, OECD, OBI) in terms of overall view of fiscal transparency and in terms of content coverage through the analysis of relevant documents and the formulation of specific criteria. Another goal of this work is the analysis of transparency in the state budget revenues and evaluation whether disclosure of the income of the state budget itself meets the requirement of fiscal transparency by calculating the prediction accuracy of state budget revenues in the Czech Republic and comparing the standards of transparency. I found that approaches to transparency differ in their scope and structure. In terms of content all approaches correspond only in the middle of the criteria. Publication of data on the income of the state budget with respect to prediction accuracy achieved in the Czech Republic meets the basic requirement for transparency, but there is much room for its improvement, in an appropriate commentary published data.