The thesis is focused on the issue of protection of personality rights as one of the fundamental institutions of civil law. The thesis is mainly focused on contemporary conception of man and his personality in current civil law. The theoretical foundations of the concept of general right of personality is summarized and valid legislation of protection of personality right made by Act no. 89/2012 Coll. - Civil Code, is described in the context of general right of personality and its theoretical conception. The thesis is divided into twelve chapters; the first chapter defines basic concepts and terms such as the person, personality and legal personality. The second chapter deals with the theoretical concepts of general right of personality in an objective and subjective sense. The third chapter is focused on the historical development of the protection of personality right in the world and in our country and the development of legislation on protection of personality right is described. The fourth chapter contains a comparison of the concept of protection of the protection of personality rights in continental law and common law. The fifth chapter presents a list of sources of the general right of personality on the level of constitutional law, international law, European law and internal law. The...

The thesis deals with the legal regulation of protection of personality rights. According to the certain changes in personality protection legal regulation caused by recent adoption of new Civil Code, Law no. 89/2012 Coll., the topic appears to be up to date. The aim of this thesis is to bring current legal regulation of this issue in its general terms. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter explains basic terms such as personality and general right of personality. Second chapter describes the historical evolution of legal regulation with the main focus on Czech territory. The third chapter examines the existing legal sources affecting the protection of personality. The fourth chapter discusses personality rights entities and it is followed by the definition of the scope of personality protection rights. The sixth chapter explores the methods how is it possible to restrict personality rights, both from the will of concerned person and against it, especially in the form of so called statutory licenses. The seventh chapter, which is also the most extensive one, regulates the legal means of protection of personality rights, private means as well as public ones. In the field of private law the different types of claims which can arise as a result of personal's rights infringement are...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:47:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CLODOALDO MOREIRA DOS SANTOS JUNIOR.pdf: 718159 bytes, checksum: 6a44ef3a70b5dc48a215c601229969a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-14 / The year of 2003 was marked by a special transformation in the legal world with the entrance in vigor of the New Civil Code, that came to substitute the Civil Code of 1916, workmanship this of Clóvis Bevilaqua. One of the most important points of the New Civil Code was the inclusion in its text a specific subject on the rights of the personality, following the trends of the Italian and Portuguese Civil Code, in which the same ones valued more the people and its conquests. Thus, the object of inquiry of the present text is to study the inserted rights of the personality in the Brazilian and foreign legislation, demonstrating to its structure and legal guardianship. Of this form, the study of the rights of the personality it has finally the guardianship of the essential rights of the person human being, the personality human being as legally protected interest, the citizens of right of the enclosed personality and its special structure in the New Civil Code. The present study of the rights of the personality it the same has for base the evolution of the person, passing to be a subject of the world, carrier of values and not simple object of this world. The person left of being a notion of person-member of the society to be considered a person human being. / O ano de 2003 foi marcado por uma especial transformação no mundo jurídico com a entrada em vigor do Novo Código Civil, que veio substituir o Código Civil de 1916, elaborado por Clóvis Bevilaqua. Um dos pontos mais marcantes do Novo Código Civil foi a inclusão em seu texto de capítulo específico sobre os direitos da personalidade, seguindo a tendências do Código Civil Italiano e Português, que valorizavam as pessoas e as suas conquistas. Assim, o objeto de investigação da presente dissertação é o estudo dos direitos da personalidade inseridos na legislação brasileira e estrangeira, demonstrando a sua estrutura e tutela jurídica. Ressalte-se que o estudo dos direitos da personalidade tem por fim a tutela dos direitos essenciais da pessoa humana, a personalidade humana como bem jurídico, os sujeitos de direito da personalidade e a sua estrutura especial incluídos no Novo Código Civil. O presente estudo dos direitos da personalidade tem por base a evolução da pessoa, que passou a ser sujeito do mundo, portadora de valores intrínsecos, e não um simples objeto.

The thesis is focused on the legal regulation of protection of personality rights. This topic is up to date not only because of the media exposure, but also with regard to the recodification of private law. The focus of this thesis lies on Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, which is compared to the antecedent legal regulation. The personality protection belongs to fundamental human rights therefore the thesis includes the constitutional overlap and interpretation of international agreements. The work is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with the development of personal rights from a historical perspective. There is also mentioned legislation of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with the interpretation of the concept of personality, the theoretical concept of general personality right and possibilities of its limitations. Part of this chapter shows a non-exhaustive list of values protected by the general personality right, namely the right to physical and mental integrity, the right to personal liberty, the right to a name, the right to likeness, the right to honor and dignity and right to privacy. The third chapter provides an overview of legal regulation of personality rights at the international and constitutional level, the general Civil Code...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Francisco de Souza Rolim.pdf: 1528172 bytes, checksum: 09d85674190e863b2fc49d3a4f47cbbc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-22 / The present work has the scope to examine the new paradigms in human relationship with the environment, so that the right can respond effectively to the many emerging demands, without losing sight of the essential component of human dignity. Scientific analysis had as reference the doctrine study, native and foreign country, of the legislation and judicial behavior in face of the subject discussed. From this perspective, to analyze the current predisposition of the law, one seeks to understand how environmental laws can be related to fundamental rights and personality of the individual. By examining this dynamic, being the right to healthy and ecologically balanced environment a fundamental right, this right can perfectly merge with the general right of personality, forming a fundamental right of personality to the environment where humans can fully develop their qualities and essential attributes. The connection of environmental law with the fundamental right and the right to personality is supported on the theory of complexity of Edgar Morin, where it is possible to extend the legal nature of the right to the environment. In addition, the study faces the problem of how damage caused to the environment can affect the human being. For this purpose, the present study turns the attention to the theoretical aspects that allow the configuration of moral damage subject to compensation to the human being compared to the environmental damage. Thus, one can conclude that the ecological damage is not the only damage to the balance of the environment (pure environmental damage), affecting also other fundamental values, such as the right of personality and human dignity (environmental damage reflection or rebound) / O presente trabalho tem o escopo de analisar os novos paradigmas na relação do ser humano com o meio ambiente, a fim de que o Direito possa responder com efetividade às múltiplas demandas emergentes, sem perder de vista o componente essencial da dignidade humana. A análise científica teve como referenciais o estudo de doutrina, pátria e estrangeira, da legislação e do comportamento jurisprudencial que envolve o tema abordado. Sob essa perspectiva, ao analisar a atual predisposição do Direito, busca-se compreender como o direito ambiental pode ser relacionado aos direitos fundamental e de personalidade do indivíduo. Ao se examinar essa dinâmica, sendo o direito ao meio ambiente sadio e ecologicamente equilibrado um direito fundamental, ele pode, perfeitamente, fundir-se ao direito geral de personalidade, formando um direito fundamental de personalidade ao meio ambiente, pelo qual o ser humano poderá desenvolver plenamente suas qualidades e atributos essenciais. A conexão do direito ambiental com o direito fundamental e o direito de personalidade encontra amparo na teoria da complexidade de Edgar Morin, que entende ser possível ampliar a natureza jurídica do direito ao meio ambiente. Além disso, o estudo enfrenta o problema de como os danos causados ao meio ambiente podem afetar a pessoa humana. Com esse propósito, a pesquisa enfatiza os aspectos teóricos que possibilitam configurar dano moral indenizável à pessoa humana quando houver lesão ambiental. Assim, conclui-se que o dano ecológico não consiste apenas e tão-somente na lesão ao equilíbrio do meio ambiente (dano ambiental puro), mas afeta, igualmente, outros valores precípuos fundamentais, como o direito de personalidade e a dignidade humana (dano ambiental reflexo ou ricochete)