Call number: LD2668 .T4 1965 E84 / Master of Science

Parmi les études portant sur les stratégies d'écrivains et la fabrication de l'auteur, il est un sujet encore peu exploité: celui du rôle attribué à la photographie d'écrivain. Bien que l'on se soit intéressé à quelques écrivains européens, les études de cas québécois sont inconnues, mis à part un chapitre du livre de Pascal Brissette portant sur Émile Nelligan dans son ouvrage Nelligan dans tous ses états. Un mythe national. L'objectif général de ce mémoire consiste à montrer quels peuvent être les rôles de la photographie d'écrivain dans la construction d'une figure d'auteur du champ littéraire québécois. Dans un premier temps, il est question de l'évolution du statut de l'auteur en regard de la représentation physique de l'écrivain. Nous voyons à quel moment la photographie apparaît, au Québec, sur les livres. Puis, nous nous intéressons aux diverses modalités de la représentation physique contemporaine de l'auteur: de l'écrivain immortalisé dans un univers de représentations connues à la photographie qui prépare ou confirme la lecture d'une oeuvre. Dans un second temps, nous effectuons une étude de cas, celle de la figure d'auteure de Gabrielle Roy. En identifiant les effets induits sur la figure de l'écrivaine, nous étudions à quels moments et pourquoi ses éditeurs principaux, Beauchemin, Stanké et Boréal, ont choisi telle photographie plutôt qu'une autre pour accompagner un texte donné. Par l'étude de diverses sources telles la correspondance, la biographie de l'auteure, les témoignages de ses éditeurs, nous voyons également quels rapports Gabrielle Roy entretient, tout au long de sa carrière, avec son image et avec ses éditeurs.

Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-30T00:00:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-12-08 / The social support network is closely allied to health professionals who need to take care of people, helping them to overcome the difficulties that arise in the course of a disease, especially the chronic ones. This research was carried out as a qualitative study, using the Social Support Network and the Roy Adaptation Model. We aimed to analyze the social support and its influence on the adaptation modes of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The instruments used in data collection were denominated: names generator and qualifier of supportive relationship" and semi-structured interview . We used the recorder and the field diary as recording instruments of data. This study was carried out in a MS patient referral center, at a public hospital in Ceara, Brazil. The human component is represented by 15 people with MS, who were diagnosed for at least one year before and have been visiting the clinic at the time of the survey period: from September to October 2014. Organization of the data was achieved by mapping network using UCINET and NET DRAW softwares and also by the processing and content analysis technique. This study was approved by Ethics Committee of UNIFOR Opinion 745 675. Among the results and conclusions, it was found that the internal structure mapping of the informal network, showed that a person with MS has her network marked by health professionals, being restricted in number of actors and exchanges, which speaks in favor of a low density. In qualifying the perceived support, there was a predominance of three types of support of family origin. Another aspect is the satisfaction with the support received: all participants in the study showed pleased with the support received. It is inferred that inefficient or adaptive responses are related to the perceived social support, since people with negative responses usually had networks reduced. Therefore, it is suggested taking care through work team, mobilizing the multidisciplinary residence, the clinic staff and the patients association, because it is in that meeting that the relationships take place and exchanges can be favored. / A rede de apoio social é uma forte aliada de profissionais da saúde que necessitam cuidar de pessoas, auxiliando-as na superação das dificuldades que surgem no curso da doença, em especial da doença crônica. Esta pesquisa desenvolveu-se como estudo qualitativo utilizando-se a Rede de Apoio Social e o Modelo de Adaptação de Roy. Teve por objetivo analisar o apoio social e suas influências nos modos adaptativos de pessoas com esclerose múltipla (EM). Os instrumentos utilizados na coleta de dados denominaram-se gerador de nomes e qualificador da relação de apoio e entrevista semiestruturada; utilizaram-se os recursos do gravador e do diário de campo para auxiliar no registro dos dados levantados. Foi realizada em um centro de referência para pacientes com EM, em um hospital público do Estado do Ceará-Brasil. O componente humano está representado por 15 pessoas com EM, que tiveram o diagnóstico há pelo menos um ano e que passaram pelo ambulatório na ocasião do período da pesquisa que foi de setembro a outubro de 2014. Para a organização dos dados seguiu-se o mapeamento da rede através dos programas UCINET e NET DRAW e também se utilizou a técnica de processamento e análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da UNIFOR - parecer nº 745.675. Dentre os resultados e conclusões, o mapeamento da estrutura interna da rede informal, demonstrou que a pessoa com EM tem sua rede marcada por profissionais da saúde, sendo restrito em número de atores e de trocas, o que fala a favor de uma baixa densidade. Na qualificação do apoio percebido, houve uma predominância dos três tipos de apoio (material, emocional e de informação) de procedência familiar. Outro aspecto é a satisfação com o apoio recebido, que todos os participantes do estudo se mostraram satisfeito com a ajuda recebida. Infere-se que as respostas ineficientes ou adaptativas guardam relação com o apoio social percebido, uma vez que pessoas que apresentaram respostas negativas, geralmente tinham suas redes reduzidas. Sendo assim, sugere-se a realização de trabalhos em equipe, mobilizando a residência multiprofissional, a equipe do ambulatório e a associação de pacientes, pois é no encontro que as relações se dão e as trocas podem ser oportunizadas.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2001. / Arrangement for band on p. 111-196. Includes bibliographical references (p. 203-206).

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This thesis attempts to demonstrate the importance of the "autobiography of childhood" in Gabrielle Roy's first-person narratives through a narratological analysis of the most representative of these texts--the pseudo-autobiographical Rue Deschambault and La Route d'Altamont as well as the autobiographical texts La Detresse et l'Enchantement, "Ma petite rue qui m'a menee autour du monde", "Mes etudes a Saint-Boniface", "Souvenirs du Manitoba" and "Mon heritage du Manitoba". Our purpose is to identify recurrent structures and to interpret the similarities and differences in the light of contemporary theories on the autobiographical genre. This allows us in turn to examine the functioning and meaning of childhood writing in Gabrielle Roy's first-person narratives.

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This thesis studies the works of Gabrielle Roy in an attempt to bring to light both the continuity and the evolution that characterize the novelist's writing. To do so, her works have been divided into four groupings. The first, composed of Bonheur d'occasion, La Petite Poule d'Eau and Alexandre Chenevert, identifies the poles of a paradox around which all of Roy's subsequent novels are articulated: disenchanted realism and idyllic chronicle are bridged, in an ironic mode, through the story of the Montreal bank teller. / The second grouping, also governed by this principle of alternation whereby each book seems to be the contrary of the one that precedes it, examines works of autobiographical inspiration (Rue Deschambault and La Route d'Altamont) and allegorical, almost didactic narratives (La Montagne secrete, La Riviere sans repos). / The novels that form the third grouping no longer oppose each other but rather bear the signs of a reconciliation that will only be realised fully in Roy's autobiography, La Detresse et l'Enchantement. Cet ete qui chantait, Un jardin au bout du monde, Ces enfants de ma vie and De quoi t'ennuies-tu, Eveline? combine work of autobiographical inspiration and third-person narratives, eliminating the barriers between the realistic, ironic and idyllic universes. / To each distinct form chosen by the author correpond a particular voice and a specific style of writing, which, although differing from book to book, nonetheless share common elements: doubt and hesitation, oppositions, questionings and interrogations. These are indicative of a new paradox, lodged in the writing itself, and which reveals itself through the co-presence of opposing perspectives. The different voices and the points of views they express reappear in La Detresse et l'Enchantement and Le temps qui m'a manque, which make up the fourth and final grouping. In her autobiography, Roy integrates these voices in order not to merge them into one, but to allow them to express themselves in a first-person plural narrative.

Closely linked to the notion of God, spirituality dominates throughout Gabrielle Roy's writings. The characters speculate about the meaning of life and death, about good and evil. Of all Roy's writings, it is undoubtedly in Alexandre Chenevert that these searching questions are most expressly depicted. / In this thesis, we will study the manner in which the romantic background of Alexandre Chenevert reflects the religious experience of post-war French Canadians. Under the guise of distorted images, the novel does, in fact, hide an abundant network of themes referring to the religious context of the 1940's-1950's. This period was marked by challenging the ecclesiastical authority. The study of Alexandre Chenevert, a genuine sociological document, will allow us to understand the role religion played in the evolution of the French Canadian society.