Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADELIR APARECIDA MARINHO DE BARROS.pdf: 1605388 bytes, checksum: 8a4be0423f45ce8f53a13acb21056ec3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-19 / This research aimed to identify which of teaching knowledge is mobilized by the Early Childhood Education teachers in the development of teaching practices and analyze this revealed knowledge and mobilized by teachers of this phase in relation to the educational needs of children aged four months to five years and eleven months age. In characterizing the plurality of teacher knowledge, according to Dermeval Saviani (2009), they are of Attitudinal knowledge, Critical-Contextual, specific, pedagogical and didactic-Course. However, in this study, among them, was elected as cutout for analysis, Didactic Know-Curricular and Pedagogical Knowledge. For this analysis, we selected episodes of the pedagogical practices of four teachers, subjects in this study. The study was based on qualitative research, whose theoretical and methodological framework was characterized in the historical-cultural perspective approach in teaching history-criticism. To collect empirical data, we used to: two questionnaires applied to one direction of the two selected school units and other applied to teachers of these schools, with a view to the selection of research subjects, on-site observations of the pedagogical practices of teachers of Education Children and semi-structured interviews. As a result of research in the analysis of the observed episodes, proved the Didactic-Curricular knowledge and pedagogical gifts in the context of pedagogical practices of teachers, in which human development concepts are inserted described by Vygotsky, ie the social experience and the historical experience. It is considered therefore that the teachers take ownership of human cultural production in the context of their initial training and throughout his professional career. Hopefully, with this study, contribute to raising the profile of teacher knowledge - developed over the initial and vocational training course - that teachers mobilize in relation to children and their peers. Knowledge marked by the professional context, the meanings and feelings in the relationship that each teacher establishes with his own practice. / Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar quais saberes da doc?ncia s?o mobilizados pelos professores de Educa??o Infantil no desenvolvimento das pr?ticas pedag?gicas e analisar esses saberes revelados e mobilizados por docentes dessa etapa de ensino em rela??o ?s necessidades educativas de crian?as de quatro meses a cinco anos e onze meses de idade. Na caracteriza??o da pluralidade dos saberes da doc?ncia, de acordo com Dermeval Saviani (2009), eles se constituem dos saberes Atitudinal, Cr?tico-Contextual, Espec?fico, Pedag?gico e Did?tico-Curricular. Por?m, neste estudo, entre eles, elegeu-se, como recorte para an?lise, o Saber Did?tico-Curricular e o Saber Pedag?gico. Para tal an?lise, selecionou-se epis?dios das pr?ticas pedag?gicas de quatro professoras, sujeitos desta pesquisa. O estudo baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, cujo referencial te?rico-metodol?gico pautou-se na perspectiva Hist?rico-Cultural com abordagem na pedag?gica Hist?rico-Cr?tica. Para coleta do material emp?rico, utilizou-se de: dois question?rios um aplicado ? dire??o das duas unidades escolares selecionadas e outro aplicado ?s professoras dessas escolas, com vistas ? sele??o dos sujeitos da pesquisa, de observa??es in loco das pr?ticas pedag?gicas das professoras de Educa??o Infantil e das entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultado da pesquisa na an?lise dos epis?dios observados, revelaram-se os saberes Did?tico-Curricular e Pedag?gico presentes no contexto das pr?ticas pedag?gicas das professoras, nas quais est?o inseridos os conceitos de desenvolvimento humano descritos por Vygotsky, ou seja, a experi?ncia social e a experi?ncia hist?rica. Considera-se, assim, que as professoras se apropriam da produ??o cultural humana no contexto de sua forma??o inicial e no decorrer de sua trajet?ria profissional. Espera-se, com este estudo, contribuir para dar maior visibilidade aos saberes da doc?ncia desenvolvidos ao longo da trajet?ria de forma??o inicial e profissional , que os professores mobilizam na rela??o com as crian?as e com seus pares. Saberes marcados pelo contexto profissional, nos significados e sentidos presentes na rela??o que cada professor estabelece com sua pr?pria pr?tica.