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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização funcional das proteínas Nop17p e Rsa1p de Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Functional characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins Nop17p and Rsa1p

Prieto, Marcela Bach 19 September 2014 (has links)
Nop17p e Rsa1p são proteínas nucleolares em Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as quais foram identificadas pela sua associação a dois complexos celulares: os snoRNPs de box C/D, através de interação com as subunidades Nop58p e Snu13p, respectivamente, e o R2TP/Hsp90p. Nop17p parece ser responsável por direcionar a chaperona Hsp90p durante a montagem dos snoRNPs, e a associação de Rsa1p a estes complexos ainda não tem uma função estabelecida. Neste trabalho, nós mostramos que a ausência de ambas as proteínas afetam a estabilidade da proteína Nop58p dos snoRNPs e afetam a localização do snoRNA U3. Em relação à ordem de interação das proteínas do core de snoRNps de box C/D, Nop17p associa-se de maneira transiente a Nop1p/Snu13p, seguida da ligação de Nop58p ao complexo. Quanto à rede de interação do R2TP, obtivemos o mutante Nop17(N307S), que não mais interage com Tah1p. Este mutante interage com a subunidade Rvb1p do R2TP, mas não se associa com outras proteínas parceiras de Nop17p(WT). Apesar da importância da interação Nop17p-Tah1p, sua interrupção não afeta o crescimento celular, o que sugere a possibilidade de outro fator estar envolvido na associação entre Nop17p e Hsp90p. / Nop17p and Rsa1p are Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleolar proteins, which were identified for its association with two cellular complexes: box C/D snoRNPs, through interaction with the core subunits Nop58p and Snu13p respectively, and the R2TP/Hsp90p. Nop17p seems to be responsible for directing Hsp90p to the assembly of snoRNPs. The Rsa1p association to these complexes still have no defined function. In this work, we showed that both proteins absence affect Nop58p stability and causes a mislocalization of the U3 snoRNA. Relativel to the order of assembly of the box C/D snoRNPs core proteins, Nop17p associates transiently with Nop1p/Snu13p, followed by the Nop58p joining to the complex. To study in more detail the protein interactions within the R2TP complex, we obtained the Nop17(N307S) mutant, which no longer interacts withTah1p, but still interacts withRvb1p, another R2TP subunit. Nop17(N307S) does not interact with other Nop17p(WT) partners. Despite the importance of the Nop17p-Tah1p association, the disruption of this interaction does not affect cell growth, suggesting the involvement of a second factor on the Nop17p and Hsp90p association.
2

Caracterização funcional das proteínas Nop17p e Rsa1p de Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Functional characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins Nop17p and Rsa1p

Marcela Bach Prieto 19 September 2014 (has links)
Nop17p e Rsa1p são proteínas nucleolares em Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as quais foram identificadas pela sua associação a dois complexos celulares: os snoRNPs de box C/D, através de interação com as subunidades Nop58p e Snu13p, respectivamente, e o R2TP/Hsp90p. Nop17p parece ser responsável por direcionar a chaperona Hsp90p durante a montagem dos snoRNPs, e a associação de Rsa1p a estes complexos ainda não tem uma função estabelecida. Neste trabalho, nós mostramos que a ausência de ambas as proteínas afetam a estabilidade da proteína Nop58p dos snoRNPs e afetam a localização do snoRNA U3. Em relação à ordem de interação das proteínas do core de snoRNps de box C/D, Nop17p associa-se de maneira transiente a Nop1p/Snu13p, seguida da ligação de Nop58p ao complexo. Quanto à rede de interação do R2TP, obtivemos o mutante Nop17(N307S), que não mais interage com Tah1p. Este mutante interage com a subunidade Rvb1p do R2TP, mas não se associa com outras proteínas parceiras de Nop17p(WT). Apesar da importância da interação Nop17p-Tah1p, sua interrupção não afeta o crescimento celular, o que sugere a possibilidade de outro fator estar envolvido na associação entre Nop17p e Hsp90p. / Nop17p and Rsa1p are Saccharomyces cerevisiae nucleolar proteins, which were identified for its association with two cellular complexes: box C/D snoRNPs, through interaction with the core subunits Nop58p and Snu13p respectively, and the R2TP/Hsp90p. Nop17p seems to be responsible for directing Hsp90p to the assembly of snoRNPs. The Rsa1p association to these complexes still have no defined function. In this work, we showed that both proteins absence affect Nop58p stability and causes a mislocalization of the U3 snoRNA. Relativel to the order of assembly of the box C/D snoRNPs core proteins, Nop17p associates transiently with Nop1p/Snu13p, followed by the Nop58p joining to the complex. To study in more detail the protein interactions within the R2TP complex, we obtained the Nop17(N307S) mutant, which no longer interacts withTah1p, but still interacts withRvb1p, another R2TP subunit. Nop17(N307S) does not interact with other Nop17p(WT) partners. Despite the importance of the Nop17p-Tah1p association, the disruption of this interaction does not affect cell growth, suggesting the involvement of a second factor on the Nop17p and Hsp90p association.
3

Interactions ARN-protéines dans le mécanisme de biosynthèse des sélénoprotéines

Takeuchi, Akiko 01 July 2009 (has links) (PDF)
La sélénocystéine est incorporée co-traductionnellement dans les sélénoprotéines en réponse à un codon UGA habituellement l'un des 3 codons stop. La protéine SBP2 joue un rôle majeur dans ce mécanisme de recodage en se liant à une structure en tige-boucle (SECIS) située dans la région 3'UTR de l'ARNm des sélénoprotéines. Nous avons isolé et caractérisé fonctionnellement SBP2 de Drosophila melanogaster. Par comparison avec SBP2 humaine, nous avons identifié un domaine de liaison à l'ARN additionnel essentiel à la liaison au SECIS et à la sous-unité ribosomique 60S et permettant une sélectivité structurale du SECIS. Des prédictions structurales et des analyses biophysiques ont établi que SBP2 était une protéine globalement désordonnée ou “Intrinsically Disordered Protein” qui ne se replie qu'en présence de partenaires. Enfin, nous avons établi que l'assemblage des mRNP de sélénoprotéines faisait appel à des facteurs communs et présentait de multiples similarités avec celui des sn/snoRNP.

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