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Fratura psÃquica: o impacto da violÃncia no psiquismo das crianÃas da favela / Fracture psychic: the impact of violence in the psyche of the children of the slumSabrina Serra Matos 07 January 2002 (has links)
A situaÃÃo crÃtica na qual vive grande parte das crianÃas da capital cearense â sujeitas a todo tipo de violÃncia â falta de moradia, educaÃÃo precÃria, trabalho precoce, abuso sexual, prostituiÃÃo, alcoolismo, drogas, pais desempregados, constitui-se numa das expressÃes mais consistentes de uma sociedade agonizante. Esta investigaÃÃo de natureza qualitativa objetivou compreender qual o impacto da violÃncia no psiquismo de crianÃas inseridas desde cedo num contexto sÃcio-econÃmico de misÃria. Participaram da pesquisa 27 sujeitos de 5 a 12 anos, de ambos os sexos, moradores da favela Verdes Mares, localizada na zona leste de Fortaleza. AtravÃs de um olhar clÃnico, amparado em uma das tÃcnicas de anÃlise de conteÃdo â anÃlise temÃtica, onde foram privilegiadas as entrevistas abertas, a utilizaÃÃo de jogos, encenaÃÃes teatrais, assim como tÃcnicas projetivas (desenhos), emergiram aspectos latentes significativos acerca da estruturaÃÃo psÃquica das crianÃas. Tais aspectos confirmaram a hipÃtese inicial de que o psiquismo dessas crianÃas està sendo estruturado de forma desarmÃnica e que uma âfratura psÃquicaâ pode ser cogitada, termo que sinaliza um descompasso entre os campos noÃtico e afetivo do desenvolvimento. / The critical situation in which the greater part of the capital of CearÃ‟s children live â subject to every form of violence â homelessness, precarious educations, child labor, sexual abuse, prostitution, alcoholism, drug abuse, unemployed parents, constitute in one of the most consistent expressions, a dying society. This qualitative investigation aims at understanding the impact of violence upon the psyche of children subjected to it from an early age in a socioeconomic environment of poverty. Twenty-seven subjects from 5 to 12 years of age, of both sexes, residents of Verdes Mares (Green Seas) slum, located in an area east of the city of Fortaleza, participated in the study. From a clinical point of view, aided by one the techniques of content analysis â thematic analysis, where open interviews, games, theatrical enactment as well as projective techniques (drawings) were conducted, and through which significant latent aspects emerged concerning the children‟s psychic structuring. These aspects confirmed the initial hypothesis that these children‟s psyches are being disharmoniously structured and that a âpsychic fratureâ might result, an expression that signals a misstep in the noetic and affective areas of development.
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Urbane transformacije vojvođanskih naselja u kontekstu finansijalizacije od početka novog milenijuma / Urban Transformation of Settlements of Vojvodina in the Context of Financialization from the Beginning of the New MillenniumStojanović Katarina 09 May 2018 (has links)
<p>Finansijalizacija je globalni fenomen. Termin se odnosi na promenu<br />statusa ekonomske sfere od početka sedamdesetih godina XX veka i<br />prouzrokovanje kretanja ogromne količine finansijske mase svetskim<br />tržištem. Rad istražuje kako se ova pojava odrazila na urbana<br />područja i pojavu ubrzane "proizvodnje prostora" u periodu od početka<br />XXI veka do danas. Cilj je utvrđivanje kriterijuma na osnovu kojih se<br />definišu karakteristične urbane tipologije u vojvođanskim<br />naseljima, koja su predmet komparativne analize. Značenje, uticaj i<br />posledice opisanog procesa, a samim tim i identifikacija uzroka,<br />predstavljaju mogućnosti za sprečavanje negativnih efekata ili<br />njihovo isticanje u cilju poboljšanja kvaliteta urbanog života.</p> / <p>Financialization is a global phenomenon. Тhe term refers to the change in<br />the status of the economic sphere since the early seventies and causing the<br />movement of huge amounts of financial mass appeared on the world market.<br />This paper studies how this phenomenon has reflected upon the urban areas<br />and the emergence of accelerated "production of space" for the period from<br />the beginning of the 21st century till present. The goal is establishing criteria<br />based of which we determine the characteristic urban typologies in<br />settlements of Vojvodina, which are subject of the comparative analysis.<br />Meaning, impact and consequences of the described process, and thus the<br />identification of the causes, present possibilities to prevent negative<br />consequences or to point them out in order to improve quality of urban life.</p>
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