Universiẗat, Diss., 2004--München.

München, Techn. Universiẗat, Diss., 2007.

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Este trabalho investiga o significado do termo tu/xh em Eurípides, sobretudo na tragédia Hipólito. \"Acaso\", \"sorte\", \"fortuna\", traduções usuais para tu/xh, sugerem o significado de \"acontecimento fortuito\". Se assim fosse, de que modo esse \"acaso\" coexistiria na Tragédia com a noção, tão própria ao mundo grego, de \"destino\" (moi=ra, a)na/gkh, dai/mwn)? Na verdade, a análise das ocorrências em Eurípides demonstrou que a tu/xh não é mero \"acaso\". Ao contrário, costuma ter origem divina e ser instrumento da moi=ra. A tu/xh é o destino no momento em que se precipita em acontecimento. A instabilidade da \"sorte\" é categórica na vida e reiterada na Tragédia. Não é possível considerar feliz alguém que esteja vivo, pois a vida é apenas incerteza: rapidamente se pode inverter uma situação favorável. Os reveses da \"sorte\" atingem, em particular, aqueles que, seguros de si, se vangloriam do que são e da condição que possuem. Pertinente é o aforismo de Heráclito (frag. 119.1-120.1): hÅqoj a)nqrw¯pwi daimwn, \"o caráter do homem é seu destino\" ou \"o destino do homem é seu caráter\". Há relação causal entre o caráter de um personagem trágico e aquilo que lhe sobrevém. Tal caráter é investigado através dos termos psíquicos que utiliza Eurípides para seus protagonistas (frh/n e cognatos, kardi/a, yuxh/, qumo/j, etc.). / This work investigates the meaning of the word tu/xh in Euripedes and mainly in the Hyppolytus tragedy. \"Chance\", \"luck\" and \"fortune\" suggest the meaning of \"fortuitous event\" therefore they are usual translations for tu/xh. If it was like this, on which way would this \"chance\" coexist in the Tragedy with the notion of \"fate\" (moi=ra, a)na/gkh, dai/mwn) that is so peculiar to the Greek world? Indeed, the analysis of the occurrences in Euripedes has demonstrated that tu/xh is not merely \"chance\". On the contrary, it is accustomed to have a divine origin and to be the instrument of moi=ra. Tu/xh is fate in the moment that it turns into happening. \"Luck\" instability is categorical in life and reiterated in the Tragedy. It is not possible to consider someone that is alive happy, because life is just uncertainness: a favorable situation may be reversed rapidly. Reverses of \"luck\" affect specifically those that are self-confident and pride of themselves due to what they are and the conditions they have. Heraclitus\' aphorism is pertinent (frag. 119.1-120.1): hÅqoj a)nqrw¯pwi daimwn, \"a man\'s character is his fate\" or \"a man\'s fate is his character\". There is a relation of cause between the character of a tragic personage and what befalls him. Such character is investigated through psychic terms that Euripides uses for his protagonists (frh/n and cognates, kardi/a, yuxh/, qumo/j etc.).

Este trabalho investiga o significado do termo tu/xh em Eurípides, sobretudo na tragédia Hipólito. \"Acaso\", \"sorte\", \"fortuna\", traduções usuais para tu/xh, sugerem o significado de \"acontecimento fortuito\". Se assim fosse, de que modo esse \"acaso\" coexistiria na Tragédia com a noção, tão própria ao mundo grego, de \"destino\" (moi=ra, a)na/gkh, dai/mwn)? Na verdade, a análise das ocorrências em Eurípides demonstrou que a tu/xh não é mero \"acaso\". Ao contrário, costuma ter origem divina e ser instrumento da moi=ra. A tu/xh é o destino no momento em que se precipita em acontecimento. A instabilidade da \"sorte\" é categórica na vida e reiterada na Tragédia. Não é possível considerar feliz alguém que esteja vivo, pois a vida é apenas incerteza: rapidamente se pode inverter uma situação favorável. Os reveses da \"sorte\" atingem, em particular, aqueles que, seguros de si, se vangloriam do que são e da condição que possuem. Pertinente é o aforismo de Heráclito (frag. 119.1-120.1): hÅqoj a)nqrw¯pwi daimwn, \"o caráter do homem é seu destino\" ou \"o destino do homem é seu caráter\". Há relação causal entre o caráter de um personagem trágico e aquilo que lhe sobrevém. Tal caráter é investigado através dos termos psíquicos que utiliza Eurípides para seus protagonistas (frh/n e cognatos, kardi/a, yuxh/, qumo/j, etc.). / This work investigates the meaning of the word tu/xh in Euripedes and mainly in the Hyppolytus tragedy. \"Chance\", \"luck\" and \"fortune\" suggest the meaning of \"fortuitous event\" therefore they are usual translations for tu/xh. If it was like this, on which way would this \"chance\" coexist in the Tragedy with the notion of \"fate\" (moi=ra, a)na/gkh, dai/mwn) that is so peculiar to the Greek world? Indeed, the analysis of the occurrences in Euripedes has demonstrated that tu/xh is not merely \"chance\". On the contrary, it is accustomed to have a divine origin and to be the instrument of moi=ra. Tu/xh is fate in the moment that it turns into happening. \"Luck\" instability is categorical in life and reiterated in the Tragedy. It is not possible to consider someone that is alive happy, because life is just uncertainness: a favorable situation may be reversed rapidly. Reverses of \"luck\" affect specifically those that are self-confident and pride of themselves due to what they are and the conditions they have. Heraclitus\' aphorism is pertinent (frag. 119.1-120.1): hÅqoj a)nqrw¯pwi daimwn, \"a man\'s character is his fate\" or \"a man\'s fate is his character\". There is a relation of cause between the character of a tragic personage and what befalls him. Such character is investigated through psychic terms that Euripides uses for his protagonists (frh/n and cognates, kardi/a, yuxh/, qumo/j etc.).

Submitted by Diogo Bahia (dbahia@gmail.com) on 2012-08-27T20:08:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Diogo Bahia - Sorte vs Habilidade.pdf: 758043 bytes, checksum: 6bd1adc62ad396207bcb4032522be0f9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Gammaro (gisele.gammaro@fgv.br) on 2012-08-27T20:16:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Diogo Bahia - Sorte vs Habilidade.pdf: 758043 bytes, checksum: 6bd1adc62ad396207bcb4032522be0f9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-08-30T12:57:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Diogo Bahia - Sorte vs Habilidade.pdf: 758043 bytes, checksum: 6bd1adc62ad396207bcb4032522be0f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-28 / Initially, we test the hypothesis that actively managed funds presents alphas (excess return) when compared to the Brazilian equity indexes used by passive funds. Then bootstrap simulations check if theses alphas can be attributed just to luck. Using this methodology we find that the aggregate portfolio of actively managed Brazilian equity funds has not presented excess of return from the two most important equity indexes in Brazil (true alpha), returns considered after cost and expenses. Bootstrap simulations suggests that a greater number of funds produces better returns adjusted to benchmark than we would expect just because of randomness in the returns. / Neste trabalho testa-se inicialmente se fundos com gestão ativa apresentam alfa (excesso de retorno) em relação aos índices de referência de fundos passivos. Simulações via bootstrap visam indicar se o excesso de retorno apresentado pode ser atribuído apenas à sorte. Com esta metodologia concluiu-se que a carteira agregada de fundos de investimentos de ação com gestão ativa no Brasil não apresenta excesso de retorno em relação aos principais índices da bolsa brasileira, quando líquidos de taxas e despesas. As simulações de bootstrap sugerem que uma quantidade maior de fundos apresenta retornos ajustados ao benchmark do que o esperado pelo efeito da aleatoriedade nos resultados.

Eriksson, J.E. 2021. Hallar och kulthus i södra Skandinavien under äldre järnålder: När Oden och härskaren blev grannar.Eriksson, J.E. 2021. Halls and cult houses in southern Scandinavia during early iron age: When Odin and the ruler became neighbours. The intention of this paper is to investigate why halls and cult houses were built close together and at the same time in southern Scandinavia during the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period and how this can be linked to the development of administrative and military power. The thesis has been divided into three parts, namely a review of archaeological and historical research, a description of three archaeological sites and analysis. This means that the theoretical starting point of the thesis is to compare research with recent years reported archaeological results. The paper focuses on the time from the Roman Iron Age to the end of the migration period, from the year 0 to 550 AD and the geographically area being studied to southern Scandinavia. The result of the study shows that leaders inspired by the Roman Empire built and took control over the halls and cult houses around the year 250 AD to legitimize and manifest their power, acquire wealth and loyalty from subjects. Archeological remains show that the Norse god Odin was worshiped in the cult house and the stability of this cult can be traced to the end of the Viking Age.

<p>U okviru disertacije analiziran je uticaj genetskih, ekolo&scaron;kih i mikroklimatskih faktora<br />tokom tri proizvodne godine na sastav glutena i tehnolo&scaron;ki kvalitet 16 sorti p&scaron;enica<br />koje su godinama zastupljene u sortimentu Srbije, a koje su bile proizvedene na istom<br />lokalitetu. Da bi se ispitao tehnolo&scaron;ki kvalitet i sastav glutena, upotrebljene su, kako<br />tradicionalne, tako i savremene metode; urađena je elektroforetska analiza gluteninskih<br />i glijadinskih podjedinica, sadržaj slobodnih &ndash;SH i &ndash;NH grupa, probno pečenje i<br />objektivno je ocenjen kvalitet dobijenog hleba u cilju formiranja baze podataka za<br />statističku analizu. Zbog obimnosti rezutata i činjenice da su pokazatelji određeni u<br />različitom broju ponavljanja uslovljenim potrebnom količinom uzorka, uobičajenim<br />brojem ponavljanja, reproduktivno&scaron;ću metoda, urađena je PCA analiza na osnovu koje<br />je izvr&scaron;en odabir najvažnijih pokazatelja. Dodatno, primenjena je Analiza značajnosti u<br />odnosnu na: klimatske faktore koji su uslovljeni proizvodnom godinom, genetske<br />faktore koji su uslovljeni genetskom slično&scaron;ću ispitivanog sortimenta p&scaron;enice, kao i<br />ekolo&scaron;kim faktorima koji se ogledaju preko različitog nivoa neodvojivih primesa koji<br />su definisani frekvencionom analizom. Cilljevi istraživanja omogućili su da se:<br />&ndash;utvrdi kako i na koji način mikroklimatski uslovi koji su vladali u tri proizvodne<br />godine, a pogotovo ki&scaron;no i nestabilno vreme u periodu od cvetanja p&scaron;enice pa sve do<br />pune zrelosti, utiču na sastav glutena i tehnolo&scaron;ki kvalitet ispitivanih sorti p&scaron;enice,<br />&ndash;utvrdi kako i na koji način ekolo&scaron;ki faktori, definisani prisutvom tri različita nivoa<br />proklijalih, steničavih, fuzarioznih i tamnokličnih zrna, utiču na sastav glutena i<br />tehnolo&scaron;ki kvalitet ispitivanih sorti p&scaron;enice<br />&ndash;utvrdi kako genetski faktori, definisani preko razlika u HMW&ndash;GS koje ispitivane<br />sorte sadrže, odnosno ne sadrže na Glu A1, Glu D1 lokusu i identičnom HMW&ndash;GS<br />sastavu, utiču na sastav glutena i tehnolo&scaron;ki kvalitet ispitivanih sorti p&scaron;enice.<br />Dobijeni rezultati predstavljaju jednu kompleksnu analizu koja je obuhvatila veliku<br />bazu ispitivanih pokazatelja i bliže odredila kako pojedinačni genetski, mikroklimatski<br />i ekolo&scaron;ki faktori utiču na sastav glutena i tehnolo&scaron;ki kvalitet p&scaron;enice.</p> / <p>In the Ph. D. Thesis was analyzed the impact of genetic, environmental and<br />microclimatic factors that prevailed during the three production years on gluten<br />composition and technological quality of 16 wheat varieties that are present in the<br />assortment of Serbia. Also, all wheat varieties were produced at the same location. The<br />traditional and sofisticated methods are used, electrophoretic analysis of glutenin and<br />gliadin subunits was performed, the content of free-SH and-NH groups are determined,<br />baking test and objective quality of the obtained bread are evaluated to examine the<br />technological quality of wheat and composition of gluten. The gained results are used<br />to established a database for statistical analysis. Due to the numerous data and the fact<br />that the properties measured in different number of repetitions which are qualifed by<br />sample amount, the usual number of repetitions, reproductivity method PCA was<br />performed toward the selection of the most important properties. After that was done<br />ANOVA in the respective to climatic factors that charatcterized the production year,<br />the genetic factors that are caused by genetic similarity of the exmined cultivars of<br />wheat and environmental factors that are reflected through the different levels of<br />inseparable impurities, which are defined by frekvency analysis. Specific objectives of<br />the study enable to:<br />&ndash;determine how microclimatic conditions that prevailed in the three production<br />years, especially the rainy and instable weather that prevailed from wheat flowering<br />until full maturity of wheat kernel influence on the composition of gluten and wheat<br />processing quality tested,<br />&ndash;determine how environmental factors that are defined by the presence of three<br />different levels of germinate kernels, kernels damaged by wheat bug, kernels infested<br />by Fussarium molds and kernels infested by Alternaria alternata molds affect on the<br />composition of gluten and technological quality of wheat cultivar and<br />&ndash;determine how genetic factors which are defined through differences in HMW-GS<br />on the Glu A1 and Glu D1 locus that cultivars contain or do not contain and identical<br />HMW-GS composition which examined cultivars possess affect on the gluten<br />composition and technological quality of tested wheat varieties.</p><p>The achieved results represent a complex analysis of the impact of various factors on<br />the composition of gluten and technological quality of wheat, which included a<br />enormous database of properites and closely determine how individual microclimatic,<br />genetic and environmental factors influence on the gluten composition and<br />technological quality of wheat.</p>