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31	Altered States of Rurality: Cultural Forays into Southern Ontario Country Walden, Riisa 10 1900 (has links) <p>This dissertation examines contemporary cultural representations of rurality in southern Ontario. It demonstrates how literary and cultural texts construct, support and/or expand our understandings of the social composition and character of rural culture. Examining various literary forms (drama, life narrative, and the novel), music, and photography, my research and analysis responds to Chris Philo’s pivotal call in the field of rural geography “to pay more careful attention to ‘the multiple forms of otherness’ present in . . . rural areas” (“Neglected” 199) and to foreground what he identifies as “neglected rural geographies.” I argue that dominant literary and cultural representations of rural southern Ontario overwhelmingly mobilize and rarely contest white heteromasculinist rural discourses that support rural cultures of sameness and exclusion. As a means of exposing the motivations for and deleterious effects of these discourses, I draw attention to alternative representations of the region’s rural social geography that expand the imaginative scope circumscribed by hegemonic conceptualizations of what it means to be rural in southern Ontario. As such, my project responds to Philo’s call in three ways: first, it repositions southern Ontario as a rural locale of critical relevance; second, it addresses a gap in Canadian literary and cultural studies by taking up new and evolving approaches in rural studies, with respect to rural “others,” being developed in disciplines like geography, sociology, history and political science; third, it intervenes in dominant socio-spatial discourses currently circulating in Canadian literary and cultural studies that eagerly address issues of gender, sexuality, race and class in Canada’s urban environments while too often neglecting how they intersect with discourses of rurality.</p> / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) rurality southern Ontario multiculturalism critical race studies gender and sexuality studies Canadian literature and culture Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Literature in English, North America Modern Literature Other Music Visual Studies Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
32	Testing and Refining a Unique Approach for Setting Environmental Flow and Water Level Targets for a Southern Ontario Subwatershed Beaton, Andrew 15 August 2012 (has links) In this study Bradford’s (2008) approach for setting ecological flow and water level targets is tested and refined through application within the Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority’s (LSRCA) subwatershed of Lover’s Creek. A method for defining subwatershed objectives and identifying habitat specialists through expert input is proposed and tested. The natural regime of each streamflow and wetland site is characterized along with the hydrological alteration at each site. Potential ecological responses to the hydrologic alterations are then hypothesized for the different types of changes calculated at each site. Methods for setting overall ecosystem health and specific ecological objective flow targets are proposed and tested. These targets are integrated into a flow regime for each site and a process for using this information for decision making is suggested. Flow magnitude quantification is attempted using hydraulic modelling and sediment transport equations, however the data used were found to be inadequate for this application. The accuracy of the targets developed using the method presented in this paper is mainly limited by the accuracy of the hydrological model and quantified flow magnitudes. Recommendations for improving these components of the assessment are made. The unique approach and recommendations presented in this paper provide explicit steps for developing flow targets for subwatersheds within the LSRCA. This research contributes toward the advancement of EFA within the LSRCA, which provides opportunity for enhanced protection and restoration of ecosystem health across the watershed. / Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority Ecological flows environmental flow instream flow in-stream flow indicators of hydrologic alteration ecological flow components Lovers Creek Lake Simcoe Watershed streamflow wetland hydroperiod MIKE-SHE HEC-RAS HEC-GeoRAS Du Boyes equation Ontario Stream Assessment Protocol OSAP IHA Southern Ontario Ontario LSRCA flow regime decision making Ontario hydrologic model hydraulic model brook trout amphibian swamp Ontario Wetland Evaluation System ecological function hydrological function expert interview Delphi Technique geomorphic framework river stream hydrology cold water fish Andrea Bradford aquatic aquatic habitat aquatic biology groundwater land use change urbanization pool riffle pool-riffle
33	A Geographical Study of Mono Township Edwards, Karen Louise 04 1900 (has links) No Abstract Provided / Thesis / Bachelor of Arts (BA)

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