Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-07-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:43:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 marcari_mfao_dr_assis.pdf: 912757 bytes, checksum: 6bbf978002f9f328f562b62463397b97 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os seis romances que constituem a série El capitán Alatriste (1996-2006), do escritor espanhol Arturo Pérez-Reverte, com o intuito de comprovar a tese de que a reescritura do século XVII espanhol elaborada pela série tem a pretensão de veicular um conhecimento “objetivo e verdadeiro“ da história, por meio de uma visão monológica dos fatos históricos ficcionalizados, reafirmando, assim, pressupostos da narrativa histórica clássica. Para tanto, apoiamos nossa análise na investigação do hibridismo formal, que se configura por meio da exploração simultânea de gêneros, tais como a narrativa histórica, as memórias, o romance de formação, o romance picaresco e o romance-folhetim, cujo paradigma é ditado pela obra de Alexandre Dumas. Na análise da releitura do folhetim, servimo-nos das teorizações de Umberto Eco (1964 e 1978) sobre a literatura de massa, procurando demonstrar que as narrativas assumem formas recorrentes, nas quais detectamos homologias entre as estruturas narrativas, o enredo e as proposições ideólogicas do autor No exame dos procedimentos narrativos, analisamos, dentre outros aspectos, as características do personagem-narrador, o qual funciona como intérprete autorizado dos acontecimentos históricos ficcionalizados, na medida em que se configura também como porta-voz do sistema de valores preconizado nos romances. Assim sendo, demonstramos que a revisitação da história espanhola proposta pelos romances tende a enaltecer as dimensões heróicas da história imperial espanhola. / This research was carried out to analyze the six novels of the series El capitán Alatriste (1996- 2006), by the Spanish writer Arturo Pérez-Reverte, to prove the thesis that the rewriting of the Spanish 19th century organized by the series claims at spreading an “objective and true” knowledge of history, by means of a monological vision of historical facts turned into fiction, thus reaffirming the presuppositions of classical historical narrative. Therefore, our analysis is based on the investigation of the formal hybridism which is formed by means of the simultaneous exploitation of genres, such as the historical narrative, memoirs, the didactic novel, the picaresque novel and the serial novel whose paradigm is provided by Alexandre Dumas’ works. In the analysis of serial rewriting, we made use of Umberto Eco’s theorizations (1964 and 1978) about mass literature, trying to prove that narratives takes on recurrent forms, in which one may find out homologies between the narrative structures, the plot and the author’s ideological propositions. In the examination of the narrative procedures, among other features we analyzed the characteristics of the character-narrator, who acts as an authorized interpreter of the historical events turned into fiction, to the extent that he also takes the shape of a spokesman of value system confirmed in the novels. In that case, we proved that the revisiting of the Spanish history proposed in novels tends to exalt the heroic dimensions of the Spanish imperial history.

Orientador: Antonio Roberto Esteves / Banca: Heloisa Costa Milton / Banca: Maria Dolores Aybar Ramirez / Banca: Silvia Inês Cárcamo / Banca: Lygia Rodrigues Vianna Peres / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os seis romances que constituem a série El capitán Alatriste (1996-2006), do escritor espanhol Arturo Pérez-Reverte, com o intuito de comprovar a tese de que a reescritura do século XVII espanhol elaborada pela série tem a pretensão de veicular um conhecimento "objetivo e verdadeiro" da história, por meio de uma visão monológica dos fatos históricos ficcionalizados, reafirmando, assim, pressupostos da narrativa histórica clássica. Para tanto, apoiamos nossa análise na investigação do hibridismo formal, que se configura por meio da exploração simultânea de gêneros, tais como a narrativa histórica, as memórias, o romance de formação, o romance picaresco e o romance-folhetim, cujo paradigma é ditado pela obra de Alexandre Dumas. Na análise da releitura do folhetim, servimo-nos das teorizações de Umberto Eco (1964 e 1978) sobre a literatura de massa, procurando demonstrar que as narrativas assumem formas recorrentes, nas quais detectamos homologias entre as estruturas narrativas, o enredo e as proposições ideólogicas do autor No exame dos procedimentos narrativos, analisamos, dentre outros aspectos, as características do personagem-narrador, o qual funciona como intérprete autorizado dos acontecimentos históricos ficcionalizados, na medida em que se configura também como porta-voz do sistema de valores preconizado nos romances. Assim sendo, demonstramos que a revisitação da história espanhola proposta pelos romances tende a enaltecer as dimensões heróicas da história imperial espanhola. / Abstract: This research was carried out to analyze the six novels of the series El capitán Alatriste (1996- 2006), by the Spanish writer Arturo Pérez-Reverte, to prove the thesis that the rewriting of the Spanish 19th century organized by the series claims at spreading an "objective and true" knowledge of history, by means of a monological vision of historical facts turned into fiction, thus reaffirming the presuppositions of classical historical narrative. Therefore, our analysis is based on the investigation of the formal hybridism which is formed by means of the simultaneous exploitation of genres, such as the historical narrative, memoirs, the didactic novel, the picaresque novel and the serial novel whose paradigm is provided by Alexandre Dumas' works. In the analysis of serial rewriting, we made use of Umberto Eco's theorizations (1964 and 1978) about mass literature, trying to prove that narratives takes on recurrent forms, in which one may find out homologies between the narrative structures, the plot and the author's ideological propositions. In the examination of the narrative procedures, among other features we analyzed the characteristics of the character-narrator, who acts as an authorized interpreter of the historical events turned into fiction, to the extent that he also takes the shape of a spokesman of value system confirmed in the novels. In that case, we proved that the revisiting of the Spanish history proposed in novels tends to exalt the heroic dimensions of the Spanish imperial history. / Doutor

This study traces the current status of Spanish ethics as seen through the optics of historical memory. Starting from the Spanish Civil War in 1936, the thesis relates contemporary themes to their proposed origin throughout three additional distinctive eras of the 20th and 21st century in Spain: 1982-1996 (Socialist Spain), 1997-2010 (Post-modern Spain), and 2011-present (current Spain). Spanish narratives ranging from Los Abel by Matute, La magnitud de la tragedia by Monzó, "Fidelidad" of Ha dejado de llover by Barba and Las fosas de Franco by Silva are contextualized through their ethical architecture, in accordance with their socio-political context, and relationship to past historical traumas. This work proposes that the themes of anticlericalism, the pursuit of social equality, anti bureaucracy, and political distrust are trends culminating from Kohlberg's third level of morality. The thesis aims to be an exposition and legitimization of different ethical schemas that might otherwise be polarized as wrong and inferior by others.