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Title from second page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 118-123).

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-11-06T20:35:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IBRAHIM MARTINS ALVES.pdf: 1528851 bytes, checksum: fd46421b1d5f1b45dfb040516e13cab5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-06T20:35:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IBRAHIM MARTINS ALVES.pdf: 1528851 bytes, checksum: fd46421b1d5f1b45dfb040516e13cab5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-28 / This dissertation is associated with the research line "State, Educational Policies and Institutions", from the Post-Graduation Program in Education of the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, and with the Research Group "Educational Policies and School Management". The research problem was the training of teachers for the deaf in an educational institution with the state of Goiás. The research aims, mainly, at investigating the dichotomy established between the Country and the state of Goiás public policies and at analyzing teacher training in the institutional context of a special school in this same federative unit. The specific objectives are the evaluation of the institution documents, the analysis of teachers’ educational profile, the investigation of these teachers’ mechanisms of inclusion in the education of the deaf, the work environment and these teachers’ level of satisfaction with the education of the deaf individuals. The investigative construction was based on a bibliographical study, having Borges (2013), Brzezinski (1987), and Mazzotta (2011) as reference among others of equal relevance. The research consisted of a qualitative case study which made use of instruments such as semi-structured interviews and questionnaires addressed to the teachers of the researched educational institution. The methodological course was supported by several authors who approach the theme, such as André (2013), Chizzotti (2014), and Galvão (2010). Data subsequent analysis indicated that, although considerable changes have occurred in the last decades, mainly after Law No. 10,436, of April 24, 2002, and Decree No. 5,626, dated December 22, 2005, there is still much to be done so that teacher training truly follows the established legal precepts. In the final considerations, we discuss the need to align teacher training for the deaf with current legislation so that the state of Goiás can provide "equality of access and permanence in the school" for all (BRAZIL, 1988). / Esta dissertação vincula-se à linha de Pesquisa “Estado, Políticas e Instituições Educacionais”, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, e ao Grupo de Pesquisa “Políticas Educacionais e Gestão Escolar”. Tem-se como problema de pesquisa a formação de professores para surdos em uma instituição educacional conveniada com o estado de Goiás. Este estudo objetivou investigar, principalmente, o instituinte e o instituído estabelecido entre as políticas públicas do País e do estado de Goiás e a formação desses professores, inseridos na instituição educacional especial conveniada nessa mesma unidade federativa. Seus objetivos específicos foram a análise de documentos da instituição pesquisada, a análise do perfil formativo dos docentes, a investigação dos mecanismos de inserção desse professor no ensino de surdos, o ambiente de trabalho e o nível de satisfação desses docentes com a educação dos sujeitos surdos. A construção investigativa embasou-se no estudo bibliográfico, tendo como referência Borges (2013), Brzezinski (1987) e Mazzotta (2011), dentre outros de igual relevância. De cunho qualitativo, se tratou de um estudo de caso, tendo sido utilizados instrumentos como entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários direcionados aos docentes da instituição educacional pesquisada. O percurso metodológico foi amparado em vários autores que abordam o tema, tais como André (2013), Chizzotti (2014) e Galvão (2010). A análise dos dados apontou que, embora consideráveis mudanças tenham ocorrido nas últimas décadas, principalmente após a Lei nº 10.436, de 24 de abril de 2002, e o Decreto nº 5.626, de 22 de dezembro de 2005, ainda há muito o que avançar para que de fato a formação docente acompanhe os preceitos legais instituídos. Percebe-se que a complexidade da questão vai além das dificuldades de cumprimento do que recomenda a legislação vigente, atribuídas a questões de recursos tanto financeiros quanto humanos. Verifica-se também a necessidade de alinhamento da formação do professor para surdos com a legislação vigente para que de fato o estado de Goiás dê “igualdade de condições de acesso e permanência na escola” para todos (BRASIL, 1988).

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This thesis has two overarching aims. The first is to generate further knowledge about Swedish independent schools, specifically regarding the organisation and provision of special support and how these relate to special educational traditions and inclusive education. This is conducted through four empirical studies, utilising data gathered in two total population survey studies. The first survey was a total population study of Swedish independent compulsory schools (N = 686, response rate = 79%), and results from this study are presented in articles I, II and IV. Article III presents results derived from a total population survey of special pedagogues (SENCOs) and special education teachers in Sweden educated according to the degree ordinances of 2001, 2007 and 2008 (N = 4252, response rate = 75%). Article I contains a general description of special education issues in the total population of independent schools. Article II continues with comparisons of these issues in different groups of independent compulsory schools. Article III studies differences in organisational prioritisations regarding special support and special educators in municipal and independent schools. Finally, article IV presents qualitative content analysis of over 400 responses regarding special support at independent schools. The second overarching aim of the thesis is to further develop the discussions initiated in the articles about how special education and inclusive education can be understood in light of the education reforms that introduced the independent schools. A critical theoretical analysis and contextualization of the empirical results from the articles is conducted to explain and describe the consequences of the new (market) education paradigm. Results show that, generally, the independent schools have not challenged special educational traditions to a significant degree. Rather, traditional conceptions, explanations and organisational measures are reproduced, and in some cases enhanced, by market mechanisms. However, there are great differences between the different types of schools with regard to both their perspectives on special education and their organisational approaches. There are also indications that the principle of choice is limited for this pupil group as compared to some other groups. Additionally, the increasing clustering of pupils in need of special support at certain schools replicates a system with special schools. In this case, market mechanisms are contributing to a system that is in contradiction to the idea of an inclusive school system. The theoretical interpretation of the results suggests that Skrtic’s theory can largely explain the empirical patterns found. However, his theory gives rise to different predictions or potential scenarios depending on what parts of his theory are underscored. Moreover, his theory must be complemented with additional perspectives to more fully account for diversity within the results, particularly as the results indicate that discourses/paradigms of special education and inclusive education often occur simultaneously and can thus be seen as expressions of practices taking place in a complex social and political environment. Keywords: Special education; inclusion; school choice; education reform; independent schools; compulso-ry schools; pupils in need of special support, SENCOs; special education teachers; critical pragmatism; Thomas M. Skrtic / Denna avhandling har två övergripande syften. Först, att generera kunskaper om fristående grundskolor i Sverige, specifikt vad gäller organisation och tillhandahållande av särskilt stöd, samt hur det kan förstås i ljuset av specialpedagogiska traditioner och inkludering. Fyra empiriska studier presenteras med data från två stora forskningsprojekt. Det ena var en totalpopulations undersökning av fristående grundskolor (N=686, respons=79 %), resultat från den presenteras i artikel I, II och IV. Artikel III presenterar resultat från en totalpopulations undersökning av specialpedagoger och speciallärare i Sverige, utbildade enligt examensförordningarna från 2001, 2007 och 2008 (N=4252, respons: 75 %). Artikel I beskriver specialpedagogiska frågor inom hela populationen av fristående skolor i generella termer. Artikel II gör jämförelser mellan olika grupper av fristående skolor, artikel III beskriver skillnader i specialpedagogisk organisation mellan fristående och kommunala skolor i termer av specialpedagogers och speciallärares anställningssituation och artikel IV presenterar resultat av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys av över 400 svar om särskilt stöd i fristående skolor. Det andra övergripande syftet är att utveckla den teoretiska diskussionen som initierades i artiklarna, om hur specialpedagogik och inkludering kan förstås i ljuset av de utbildningsreformer som presenterade skolval och fristående skolor i Sverige. En kritisk teoretisk analys och kontextualisering av de empiriska resultaten från artiklarna genomförs för att förklara och beskriva konsekvenserna av de nya (marknads) paradigmet inom svensk utbildning. Resultaten visar att de fristående skolorna inte har utmanat specialpedagogiska traditioner i någon högre grad generellt. Traditionella synsätt, förklaringar och organisatoriska lösningar reproduceras, till och med förstärks, av marknadsmekanismer. Däremot så är det stora skillnader mellan olika skolor, både vad gäller specialpedagogiska perspektiv och organisatoriska lösningar. Det finns också tecken på att skolvalet kan vara begränsat när det gäller elever i behov av särskilt stöd. Dessutom riskerar en samling av elever i behov av särskilt stöd på vissa skolor att reproducera ett system med specialskolor, något som inte är i linje med ambitioner för ett inkluderande skolsystem. De teoretiska tolkningarna av resultaten visar att Skrtic’s teoretiska verktyg kan till en hög grad förklara de empiriska resultaten. Däremot kan olika scenarier skapas beroende på vilka delar av hans teorier som betonas. Dessutom behöver hans teorier kompletteras med tilläggsperspektiv för att förklara variationen i resultaten. Nyckelord: Specialpedagogik; inkludering; skolval; utbildningsreformer; fristående skolor; grundskolan; elever i behov av särskilt stöd, specialpedagoger; speciallärare; kritisk pragmatism, Thomas M. Skrtic / Fristående skolors arbete med elever i behov av särskilt stöd / Speciella yrken? – om speciallärares och specialpedagogers arbete och utbildning