The diploma thesis is focused on the participation of older workers in the labour market of the European Union. Older people might be many times challenged by several obstacles or tougher employment conditions, compared to younger genera-tions. The objective of the diploma thesis is to recognize the dependence of the unemployment of age category 55-64 upon selected explanatory variables. At the beginning, theoretical reviews are presented. The multiple linear regression analy-sis is the main method used in the thesis. The model and its parameters are esti-mated by the Ordinary Least Squares method, and their statistical significance is further tested. There are several statistical tests and graphical outputs that are used for testing whether the estimated model meets all seven classical assump-tions.

Title: Fitness and physical activity of girls in primary school Objectives: The aim of the diploma thesis was to determine and compare the fitness, athletic performance and physical activity of primary school students. To measure the fitness, athletic performance and physical activity of the students, we used the UNIFITTEST test battery (6-60), a 60 m sprint and a long jump from the start and a questionnaire survey. We compared groups of girls who were monitored from 6th to 9th grade. It was a group of pupils with an artistic focus and a group of pupils from a regular class. Methods: The diploma thesis has the character of action research. The methods of testing, questioning and comparison are applied in the diploma thesis. The research was carried out at Na Líše Elementary School over a period of four years. . Results: The girls with the artistic focus have less motivation to move both inside and outside the school. Overall, these girls had worse performance results compared to the regular class, and in physical education they prefer collective games over individual sports. Keywords: girls, physical education, Unifittest, education, older school age

My diploma thesis consist in creating short videos. I have been interviewing important Czech graphic designers of an older generatin and I've been interested in socio-historical background which a profession of graphic design had before Velvet revolution and before new media coming. The project got a name Graphic Design Talks. The videos are put on Facebook with other information about each designer. I would like to continue interviewing new deigners add new videos even after I finish my study.

Master Thesis "Benjamin Murmelstein" introduces life and work of the last Jewish Elder of Terezin Ghetto who survived. The Thesis describes a formation of Jewish Councils during World War II and their tasks in general. In concrete it describes historical conditions of work of Benjamin Murmelstein before and during the War and also his life after the end of the War and aftermath of his work. Also different perspectives on work of Jewish Councils and Benjamin Murmelstein are introduced.

The subject of this thesis is processing archeological locality Hoštice-Sečné louky 4 and Mořice-Pololány 1. Take up with archeological findings, their analysis, determination, primary interpretation and contextualization to the chronological period. The work includes an assessment of correlate settlement and burial ground of uneticer culture, and interpretation settlement burials.

Title: Junger junior's Athletic skills Objectives: To describe the athletic skills of secondary sports school pupils (non athletes) and to compare them with the athletic skills of children who are members of an athletic club. There will be evaluation tables created to measure the given skills. Another aim is to measure and compare general performance test results of both groups. Comparasion will be done against the general population and each other Methods: Observational cross-sectional study, observation, descriptive analysis, video recording, scaling, comparison Results: Secondary school pupils did not achieve similar results in general performance tests. The smallest differences in motor tests were recorded in the long jump, in other tests were bigger differences. In hurdlets, pupils differ from athletes, as I expected. The assumption that the best children in general performance tests would be the best in motor tests did not confirm completely. For pupils, this assumption was clearer, with athletes the best performers in motor tests didn't have the best results. Key words: Junger junior's, motor skills, performance, motor tests, older school age

TITLE: Popularity of physical education and sport among pupils of younger and older school age. AUTHOR: Lenka Floreová DEPARTMENT: Department of Physical Education SUPERVISOR: PhDr. PaedDr. Ladislav Kašpar, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The aim of this work is finding popularity of PE and sport for pupils younger and older school age in Kladno and the surrounding villages. The survey was conducted through questionnaires completed by 313 respondents. The questionnaire was focused on finding the popularity of sports and attitude of pupils toward physical educations. The goal was to find out what respondents like and dislike at PE classes, what other sport activities pupils perform outside of school and what attracts them try. Questionnaire was also finding out reasons of the popularity and unpopularity of PE and sports activities. The results of this thesis were evaluated using mathematical and statistical methods, and inscribed in the charts and tables. Both sexes were compared on the basis of responses of the research as same as younger and older school ages, and respondents from Kladno and rural schools in Kladno neighbourhood. KEYWORDS: Popularity, physical education, sports, school age, older school age.

The diploma thesis studies performance of 14 and 15 year-old children in four selected athletics disciplines: 60 metres, long jump, shot put, running at 800 metres (girls), 1500 metres (boys). The goal is to compare the performance of students using statistical methods and comparative methods. Comparing the performance was held at selected schools in the distrikt of České Budějovice. Research was attended by a total of 88 pupils of which 44 girls and 44 boys. From the processed results showed that the schools are no different in terms of performance.

This thesis focuses on the analysis of physical activity of older school-age childen. The work is divided into theoretical and research part. The theoretical part is devoted to child obesity and feature an older school-age period in terms of psychological, physical as well as locomotor development. The research part addresses the processing of questionnaires and subsequent comparison of physical activity in older school-age children in selected primary schools. The aim of public opinion survey is to compare physical activity and their relationship to them among girls and boys at rural and urban schools. It was found that 80% of children are involved in some sports activity in their free time. The boys are engaged in physical activities more than girls and also enjoy it more than them. Most children attend after-school sports club more than sports activities offered at school. Another finding was that children spend every day at the computer the same amount of time regardless whether they are from the city or village. An interesting finding was that BMI calculation shown that large number of children falls within the boundaries of underweight, its 26%. Normal weight is 62.9% of children and overweight is 10%. Only 2.5% of children are obese.

The thesis addresses the topic of motivation of older adults to study at the university level. The first part deals with the topic of adult education within the context of lifelong learning, defines the concept of older adulthood, and clarifies the concept of motivation as it relates to formal education for older adults. It presents an overview of research carried out in the field of older adults as related to university studies. The second part focuses on qualitative research that answers the following questions: what motivates older adults to study at the university level; how do they describe the motivating factors and other relevant circumstances of their decision to attend university; what criteria do older adults use to assess the benefits of study; and what motivates them to persevere in their studies.