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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Os sentidos subjetivos de adolescentes com c?ncer / The subjective senses of adolescents with cancer

Silva, Giselle de F?tima 14 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GISELLE DE FATIMA SILVA.pdf: 745850 bytes, checksum: e29f8e9faea1e5203fab5147b4747b16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-14 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This paper is the result of a qualitative study based on the Subjectivity Theory and the Qualitative Epistemology, both developed by Gonzalez Rey. Mainly, it aims at analyzing and discussing subjectivity configurations of adolescents with cancer. It focuses on the singularity of the subject who falls ill and it is based on a complex discussion on the healthdisease process. The research was developed from four case-studies with 13-19-year-old adolescents who were in a support house. As the research instrument, we used the conversational dynamic and the phrasal complement. The discussion in this paper was made and elaborated for each case-study using a constructive-interpretative analysis on the sense zones. In them we see some common elements as: social representations of cancer, the impact of the diagnostic, the familiar and social relations, body transformations as a result of the treatment s collateral effects, and the interference of the nosocomial routine in an adolescent life. It can be concluded, as a result, that each adolescent s subjective production is unique to his/her life history, culture, values and habits, and the actual context. Therefore, the adolescent s production of subjective senses of cancer weren t limited to the symbolic space of the adolescence or the cancer. They integrated subjective senses constituted in other of his/her life spheres. Our study presents the importance of rescuing the singularity of the subject with cancer in the medical intervention as well as in the psychological support and in the development of scientific studies. Even more, it was due to the valorization of the singularity that was possible to develop the category of research-therapy. It refers to an inter-relational space generated between the researcher and the adolescent, and which wasn t restricted only to the research development, but allowed the affective attachment and the psychotherapeutic acceptance with this research s young participants. / Esta disserta??o ? o resultado de um estudo qualitativo baseado na Teoria da Subjetividade e na Epistemologia Qualitativa, ambos desenvolvidos por Gonz?lez Rey. O principal objetivo desse estudo foi analisar e discutir as configura??es subjetivas de adolescentes portadores de c?ncer, enfatizando a singularidade do sujeito que adoece a partir de uma discuss?o complexa sobre o processo sa?de-doen?a. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com quatro estudos de caso com adolescentes de 13 a 19 anos de ambos os sexos, e que estavam hospedados numa Casa de Apoio. Como instrumentos de pesquisa utilizamos a din?mica conversacional e o complemento de frases. A discuss?o do nosso trabalho foi realizada por meio de uma an?lise construtivo-interpretativa das zonas de sentidos elaboradas para cada estudo de caso. Nessas zonas de sentidos observamos alguns elementos comuns, tais como: as representa??es sociais do c?ncer, o impacto do diagn?stico, as rela??es sociais e familiares, as transforma??es do corpo decorrentes dos efeitos colaterais do tratamento e a interfer?ncia da rotina hospitalar na vida do adolescente. Como resultados p?de-se concluir que a produ??o subjetiva de cada adolescente ? peculiar ? sua hist?ria de vida, ? cultura, valores e h?bitos, al?m do contexto atual. Portanto, os sentidos subjetivos dos adolescentes portadores de c?ncer n?o estavam limitados ao espa?o simb?lico da adolesc?ncia ou do c?ncer, mas integravam sentidos subjetivos constitu?dos em outras esferas da vida desse adolescente. Dessa forma, nosso estudo vem apresentar a import?ncia do resgate da singularidade do sujeito que adoece, tanto na interven??o m?dica, no acompanhamento psicol?gico e tamb?m no desenvolvimento de estudos cient?ficos. Al?m disso, foi mediante a valoriza??o da singularidade que foi poss?vel desenvolver a categoria pesquisa-terapia que se refere ao espa?o inter-relacional gerado entre a pesquisadora e adolescente, que n?o se limitou somente ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa, mas possibilitou o v?nculo afetivo e acolhimento psicoterap?utico dos jovens participantes desse estudo.

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