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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracteriza??o de um hom?logo de HINT1 em cana-de-a??car encontrado em bibliotecas subtrativas de CDNA para flora??o

Sousa, Isabel Andrade Lopes de 27 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-05T23:00:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IsabelAndradeLopesDeSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1629932 bytes, checksum: 69b762646403d829620b6a8a168e9988 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-16T21:49:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IsabelAndradeLopesDeSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1629932 bytes, checksum: 69b762646403d829620b6a8a168e9988 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-16T21:49:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsabelAndradeLopesDeSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1629932 bytes, checksum: 69b762646403d829620b6a8a168e9988 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / A cana-de-a??car ? uma planta monocotiled?nea cultivada em regi?es tropicais e subtropicais, sendo o Brasil o maior produtor mundial. Apesar de sua import?ncia econ?mica, muito pouco ? conhecido molecularmente sobre o processo de flora??o em cana-de-a??car. Este processo fisiol?gico pode promover uma perda de at? 60% na produtividade de a??car ou bioetanol. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar um gene hom?logo ao gene que codifica a prote?na HINT1, identificado anteriormente em bibliotecas subtrativas de flora??o. An?lises gen?micas da estrutura g?nica e regi?o promotora permitiram observar que existem pelo menos dois genes distintos hom?logos ? HINT em cana-de-a??car. An?lises de bioinform?tica mostraram a conserva??o do dom?nio proteico caracter?stico da superfam?lia HIT e indicam uma rela??o filogen?tica associada ? localiza??o celular. Al?m disso, foi observada uma poss?vel rela??o com as prote?nas da fam?lia SBTILISIN-like por meio das informa??es dispon?veis em interatomas. Isto sugere que o gene HINT de cana-de-a??car pode estar relacionado ao desenvolvimento vegetal, havendo v?rias possibilidades de intera??es para a regula??o do processo de indu??o floral, pois as sequ?ncias presentes nas regi?es regulat?rias indicam que a express?o diferencial de HINT seria relacionada tanto com fatores clim?ticos presentes na regi?o Nordeste do Brasil quanto ? estresse bi?tico e fito-horm?nios. Al?m disso, os fen?tipos relacionados ao florescimento tardio indicam que a influ?ncia de HINT pode ocorrer devido ao ac?mulo de produtos na sua atua??o enzim?tica. Por estas caracter?sticas este gene pode ser utilizado como um marcador na sele??o de novos cultivares. / The sugarcane is a monocot plant grown in tropical and subtropical regions, with Brazil being the largest producer. Despite its economic importance, little is known about the molecular flowering process in sugarcane. This physiological process can promote a loss up to 60% in sugar or bioethanol. Thus, this work had as objective characterize a HINT1 homologous gene previously identified in subtractive libraries of flowering. Genomic analysis of gene and promoter region structure allowed the observation that there are at least two distinct genes homologous to HINT on sugarcane. Bioinformatics analyses showed the conservation of the characteristic protein domain of HIT superfamily and indicate a phylogenetic relationship associated to cell location. Moreover, a possible relation with the SBTILISIN-like protein family through the information available in interatomas was observed. This suggests that the HINT gene of sugarcane can be related to plant development, there are several possibilities of interactions in the regulation of floral induction process, because the sequences present in regulatory regions indicate that differential expression of HINT was related to with climatic factors in the Northeast region of Brazil as well as to biotic stress and phytohormones. Furthermore, the sugarcane phenotypes indicate that the influence of HINT may happen due to product accumulation of its enzymatic activity. For these characteristics this gene can be used as a marker in the selection of new varieties.

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