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Prototyping for the central detector and CP-violation studies with the CMS experimentVite, Davide Francesco January 1996 (has links)
No description available.
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Recherche de particules supersymétriques dans le canal jets et énergie manquante auprès du détecteur ATLASNiedercorn, F. 28 September 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Cette thèse présente l'état de la recherche de particules supersymétriques dans le cadre spécifique du modèle mSUGRA au LHC avec le détecteur Atlas. Elle est basée sur les données prises entre 2010 et 2011 et présente aussi certains aspects du travail réalisé en amont par la collaboration pour obtenir ces résultats.
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Search for heavy, long-lived particles that decay to photons in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 tevWagner, Peter 02 June 2009 (has links)
This dissertation presents the results of the first search for heavy, neutral, longlived
particles that decay to photons at a hadron collider. We use a sample of
+jet+missing transverse energy events in p¯p collisions at ps = 1.96 TeV taken with
the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Candidate events are selected based on the arrival
time of a high-energy photon at the electromagnetic calorimeter as measured with a
timing system that was recently installed. The final result is that we find 2 events,
using 570±34 pb−1 of data collected during 2004-2005 at the Fermilab Tevatron, consistent
with the background estimate of 1.3±0.7 events. While our search strategy
does not rely on model-specific dynamics, we interpret this result in terms of cross
section limits in a supersymmetric model with e01!
eG and set a world-best e01
mass
reach of 101 GeV/c2 at e = 5 ns. We can exclude any
+jet+missing transverse
energy signal that would produce more than 5.5 events.
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A measurement of spin correlation in top anti-top pairs and a search for top squarks at √s=8 TeV using the ATLAS detectorNeep, Thomas James January 2015 (has links)
The first measurement of the spin correlation strength in pairs of top quarks at √s=8 TeV is presented, using data collected using the ATLAS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb⁻¹. Dileptonically decaying tt^- events are selected with two high-pT leptons and at least two jets, one of which is required to be b-tagged. The azimuthal angle between the two charged leptons, Δφ, is used to measure the degree of spin correlation of top quark pairs. The extracted value of fSM, which is a measure of the spin-correlation strength, is fSM=1.20 ± 0.14. This is the most precise spin-correlation measurement to date. Using the Δφ distribution, a search for Supersymmetric top squarks is performed, with the assumption that the top squarks decay to a top quark and a neutralino. No excess of events is observed and top squarks with masses between the top quark mass and 191 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, extending previous limits.
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Search for direct production of charginos and neutralinos using final states with highly boosted hadronically decaying bosons in pp collisions at √s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector / ATLAS検出器において収集した重心系エネルギー13 TeVの陽子陽子衝突データを用いた、高運動量を持つボソンを終状態にもつチャージーノとニュートラリーノの直接生成事象の探索Okazaki, Yuta 24 January 2022 (has links)
京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23597号 / 理博第4759号 / 新制||理||1682(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科物理学・宇宙物理学専攻 / (主査)長野 邦浩, 教授 中家 剛, 准教授 吉岡 興一 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
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Collider and Cosmological Phenomenology of Yukawa Unified SUSY GUTsBryant, Brandon Charles 28 December 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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A la recherche des désintégrations des mésons beaux vers des états finaux purement leptoniques / Searches for B meson decays to purely leptonic final states in LHCbPerrin-terrin, Mathieu 23 September 2013 (has links)
Les désintégrations B->l l sont supprimées d'hélicité et se produisent à travers des courants neutres changeant la saveur. Elles sont donc extrêmement rares dans le modèle standard (MS). La physique au-delà du MS pourrait donc modifier substantiellement la valeur des rapports d'embranchement prédits par le MS. Ces prédictions étant très précises, mesurer leur valeurs constitue un test incontournable du MS.Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse ont contribué à l'établissement de la première évidence de la désintégration Bs->mu mu avec LHCb. Une méthode statistique a ete développée pour extraire et combiner les limites sur les rapports d'embranchement et calculer la signifiance des signaux. A partir de ces acquis statistiques, une méthode originale a été conçue pour re-optimiser les catégories dans lesquelles les candidats sont classés améliorant ainsi la sensibilité de l'analyse de 14%. D'autre part, une étude sur la phénoménologie des interférences entre le mélange de saveur des mésons Bs et leur désintégration a mis en évidence une subtile dépendance de l'analyse avec le modèle physique considéré. La prise en compte de cette dépendance permet de contraindre plus fortement la nouvelle physique. Enfin une méthode de reconstruction topologique inclusive des évènements a été développée et testée, notamment pour reconstruire les candidats Bs->tau tau avec tau->pi pi pi nu. / The B->l l decays are helicity suppressed and process through flavour changing neutral currents. They are extremely rare in the standard model (SM). Thus physics beyond SM could modify their branching ratio up to an observable level. As the theoretical predictions are very precise, these modes are golden channels to probe the SM.The works presented in this thesis have contributed to the establishment of the first evidence of the Bs->mu mu decay. A statistical method has been built to extract and combine limits on the decays branching fraction and to compute signals significance. On the basis of this work, an original method was developed to re-optimised the categories used to classified the candidates which improved the analysis sensitivity by 14%. A study of the interplay between the flavour mixing of the Bs and its decay demonstrated that the analysis results are model dependent. Accounting for this dependency allows to improve constraints on new physics. Finally, an inclusive topological reconstruction was developed and tested in particular to reconstruct Bs->tau tau candidates with tau->pi pi pi nu.
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Um estudo sobre a supersimetria no contexto da mecânica quântica / A study about the spersymmetry in the context of quantum mechanicsCarmo, Fabricio Marques do 29 March 2011 (has links)
Usando as Regras de Soma da QCD, testamos se a nova estrutura estreita, X(4350) recentemente observada pela Colaboração Belle, pode ser descrita como um estado molecular D8D80 exótico JPC = 1+. Consideramos as contribuições dos condensados de dimensão oito, trabalhamos com os termos dominantes em 8 mantendo os termos lineares na massa do quark estranho m8. A massa obtida é igual a mD8D80 = (5.05±0.19) GeV. Consideramos também uma corrente molecular 1+, DD0 e obtemos mDD0 = (4.92 ± 0.08) GeV. Concluímos que não é possível descrever a estrutura X(4350) como um estado molecular 1+ D8D80. / Using the QCD sum rules we test if the new narrow structure, the X(4350) recently observed by the Belle Collaboration, can be described as a JPC = 1+ exotic D8D80 molecular state. We consider the contributions of condensates up to dimension eight, we work at leading order in s and we keep terms which are linear in the strange quark mass ms. The mass obtained for such state is mD8D80 =(5.05 ± 0.19) GeV. We also consider a molecular 1+, DD0 current and we obtain mDD0 = (4.92 ± 0.08) GeV. We conclude that it is not possible to describe the X(4350) structure as a 1+ D8D80 molecular state.
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Um estudo sobre a supersimetria no contexto da mecânica quântica / A study about the spersymmetry in the context of quantum mechanicsFabricio Marques do Carmo 29 March 2011 (has links)
Usando as Regras de Soma da QCD, testamos se a nova estrutura estreita, X(4350) recentemente observada pela Colaboração Belle, pode ser descrita como um estado molecular D8D80 exótico JPC = 1+. Consideramos as contribuições dos condensados de dimensão oito, trabalhamos com os termos dominantes em 8 mantendo os termos lineares na massa do quark estranho m8. A massa obtida é igual a mD8D80 = (5.05±0.19) GeV. Consideramos também uma corrente molecular 1+, DD0 e obtemos mDD0 = (4.92 ± 0.08) GeV. Concluímos que não é possível descrever a estrutura X(4350) como um estado molecular 1+ D8D80. / Using the QCD sum rules we test if the new narrow structure, the X(4350) recently observed by the Belle Collaboration, can be described as a JPC = 1+ exotic D8D80 molecular state. We consider the contributions of condensates up to dimension eight, we work at leading order in s and we keep terms which are linear in the strange quark mass ms. The mass obtained for such state is mD8D80 =(5.05 ± 0.19) GeV. We also consider a molecular 1+, DD0 current and we obtain mDD0 = (4.92 ± 0.08) GeV. We conclude that it is not possible to describe the X(4350) structure as a 1+ D8D80 molecular state.
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Memória social e poeticidade em Susy Delgado / Memoria social y poeticidad en Susy DelgadoAquino, Leda 10 October 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-10-10 / El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la poética bilingüe de la escritora y poeta paraguaya Susy Delgado, que además de dar voz a la mujer valoriza ambas las lenguas nacionales en su escrita en el libro Cuando se apaga el takuá, a través del poema que abre el libro, (Cuando suena el takuá) aún trae la memoria de la cultura guaraní que hace mucho tiempo ha sido olvidada. De acuerdo con Octavio Paz Los poetas han sido la memoria de sus pueblos. (PAZ, 1990, p.101). Es justamente eso que percibimos en Susy Delgado, la poeta siendo memoria de su pueblo. En algunos poemas la poeta se hace la portadora de la memoria, repasando o recordando lo que muchos se olvidaron de la cultura guarani. Desde el inicio de la colonización de América el colonizador impuso su lengua y su cultura sobre la del indígena, sin embargo, en Paraguay hubo una resistencia y la lengua guaraní se mantuvo viva hasta hoy, aunque sea más hablada por la población del interior. El país es híbrido desde se formación, la cultura y la lengua hablada hoy en el país es resultado de este hibridismo que comenzó con la colonización. De acuerdo con Natalia Krivoshein de Canese, el fenómeno del hibridismo cultural en Paraguay todavía no ha sido estudiado lo suficiente para saber qué proporción de cada cultura originaria entró en la mezcla resultante e hay quien discuta sobre si en el país hay una o dos culturas. Los estudios de Maurice Halbwachs, Jacques Le Goff y Michael Pollak darán base para los análisis que se refieren a la memoria / O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a poética bilíngue da escritora e poeta paraguaia Susy Delgado, que, além de dar voz à mulher, valoriza ambas as línguas nacionais em sua escrita e no livro Cuando se apaga el takuá, através do poema que abre o livro, (Cuando suena el takuá) ainda traz a memória da cultura guarani que há muito tempo foi esquecida. Nas palavras de Octavio Paz, Los poetas han sido la memoria de sus pueblos. (PAZ, 1990, p. 101). É justamente isso que vemos em Susy Delgado, a poeta servindo de memória do seu povo. Em alguns poemas a poeta se torna a portadora da memória, repassando ou relembrando o que muitos esqueceram ou não conhecem da cultura guarani. Desde o inicio da colonização da América o colonizador impôs sua língua e sua cultura sobre a do indígena, no entanto, no Paraguai houve uma resistência e a língua guarani se mantém viva até hoje, mesmo que seja falada mais pela população do interior. O país é híbrido desde sua formação, a cultura e a língua falada hoje no país é resultado desse hibridismo que começou com a colonização. De acordo com Natalia Krivoshein de Canese o fenômeno do hibridismo cultural no Paraguai ainda não foi estudado o suficiente para saber que proporção de cada cultura originária entrou na mescla resultante e há quem discuta sobre se no país há uma ou duas culturas. Os estudos de Maurice Halbwachs, Jacques Le Goff e Michael Pollak darão sustentação às análises referentes à memória
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