Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Paulo Pellegrini Saker.pdf: 678577 bytes, checksum: 4b49d93c803453f3425461db580cb60f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-20 / This master degree dissertation aims to analyse the basic sanitation public policy related to development. The theme lies on the importance of sanitation public utilities, regarding public health. We discuss about legislative and administration competence of federation components, in order to discipline and carry out that kind of service. The purpose is to specify its titularity, social, political and economical implications. Comments are made about other patterns in foreign countries. Historical facts of the service in Brazil are reported, from the beginning to the approval of this Marco Regulatório do Saneamento Básico (Basic Sanitation Regulative Mark) and its implications (results). Everything, with the aim of pointing out ways to the improvement of the sanitation public service, towards overcoming underdevelopment. At last, controverted points are examined, concerning to its possibilities as a private process and to its organization, by using a plain approach to mechanisms of management partnership among the federation components and its subordination to hydrographical planning. / Esta dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo a análise da política pública de saneamento básico e o desenvolvimento. A importância do serviço público de saneamento, levando-se em conta sua relação com a saúde pública. Discute-se sobre a competência administrativa e legislativa dos entes da federação, para disciplinar e executar esse serviço. O escopo é precisar sua titularidade, quais suas implicações sociais, políticas e econômicas. São elaborados comentários sobre outros modelos de saneamento em países estrangeiros. Relatam-se de fatos históricos do serviço no Brasil, do início à aprovação do Marco Regulatório do Saneamento Básico e suas implicações. Tudo, com o objetivo de apontar caminhos para a melhora do serviço público de saneamento, em busca da superação do subdesenvolvimento. Por fim, são examinados os pontos controvertidos com relação a sua privatização e organização, por meio de abordagem simples sobre os mecanismos de gestão associativa entre os entes da federação e sua subordinação ao planejamento por bacias hidrográficas.

Le but des législateurs français et égyptien, étant , avant tout, de protéger les auteurs. La législation comporte de nombreuses dispositions spéciales et éparpillées qui dérogent au droit commun, en particulier à celui des contrats, pour mieux défendre les intérêts matériels et moraux des auteurs. Cela a nécessairement une incidence sur l’attribution initiale de la titularité des droit s patrimoniaux sur les oeuvres de l’esprit. Conséquence logique de ce but, le véritable créateur de l’oeuvre de l’esprit bénéficie ab initio de tous les droits sur son oeuvre, et ce, quelles que soient les conditions matérielles et juridiques dans lesquelles il exerce son activité créatrice. Toutefois, il convient de mettre à part de nombreuses hypothèses au sein desquelles l’attribution de la propriété des droit s patrimoniaux sur les oeuvres de l’esprit peut soulever , même sous la loi actuelle de la propriété intellectuelle en France et l’Egypte, des difficultés particulières. Il s’agit, par exemple, de l’hypothèse d’une oeuvre publiée de façon anonyme ou sous pseudonyme. Aussi, du cas des oeuvres créées en collaboration, ou en collectivité sous la direction d’une autre personne. De même, il est fréquent que l’oeuvre soit le fait d’auteurs ou d’équipes d’auteurs dans le cadre d’un contrat de travail, voire le fait d’agents de l’Etat. Même si l’auteur est un indépendant, force est de constater qu’un grand nombre d’oeuvres est créé sur commande ou conçue par une personne et réalisé par une autre personne. Il convient aussi de s’interroger sur l’incidence que peut avoir le mariage de l’auteur sous un régime de communauté quant à la titularité des droits patrimoniaux. Ces hypothèses ont-elles une véritable incidence sur l’attribution de la titularité initiale des droits patrimoniaux à l’auteur ? / The destination of French and Egyptian lawmakers, is above all, protect the authors. The legislation contains numerous provisions scattered forces and to derogate from common law, particularly that of contracts, to better defend the moral and material interests of authors. This necessarily affects the initial allocation of ownership rights over the works of the mind. Logical consequence of this, the true creator of the work of the mind has ab initio all rights to his work, and this, whatever the legal and material conditions in which they exercise their creative activity. However, it is appropriate to share many assumptions in which the allocation of ownership rights over the works of the mind can raise, even under the current law of intellectual property in France and Egypt, difficulties. These include, for example, the hypothesis of a work published anonymously or pseudonymously. Also, the case of works created in collaboration or in the community under the direction of another person. Similarly, it is often the work is done the authors or teams of writers within the framework of an employment contract or the fact of state officials. Even if the author is an independent, it is clear that a large number of works created on commission or by a person designed and directed by another person. It should also consider the potential impact of the marriage of the author under a community as to the ownership of rights. These assumptions do they have a real impact on the allocation of initial ownership of rights to the author ?