Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Marburg, 1996. / Bibliogr. p. 317-336. Index.

This Master's thesis is comprised of two sections. The first one, entitled "Pontus de Tyard et les voies musicales", analyses the representation of music in two of sixteenth century French writer's " Dialogues philosophiques". Indeed, in his work, music is personified by a woman, Pasithee. Through an examination of three different aspects of the relationship between music and writing, we will attempt to grasp the mysterious link between the "Solitaire" and his muse, incarnation of music and of poetic inspiration. / The second section, "Fugue a trois voix silencieuses ", a tale in which three female characters express their "voices", as defined by the rules of harmony established by Johann Sebastian Bach, is a literary transposition of the fugue form. The fugue is a musical form in which the contrapuntal structure includes several voices that blend with and reply to each other. Similarly to a canon, the parts seem to chase within a repeated motif. The literary transposition of the fugue form was fascinating to us. Our story follows the literary tradition which draws its strength from the encounter of music and writing.

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Submitted by TIAGO DE LIMA CASTRO null (tarpia@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-10T04:33:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao-tiago-castro_revisao-final.pdf: 3506979 bytes, checksum: 8efa8ff7c6cdb6869c399989b5c0563b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-08-11T18:58:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 castro_tl_me_ia.pdf: 3506979 bytes, checksum: 8efa8ff7c6cdb6869c399989b5c0563b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-11T18:58:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 castro_tl_me_ia.pdf: 3506979 bytes, checksum: 8efa8ff7c6cdb6869c399989b5c0563b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A primeira obra que René Descartes redigiu foi Compendium Musicæ em 1618, sendo esta sua primeira experimentação com o futuro método cartesiano. Sendo uma obra de juventude, o autor deve ter estudado sobre música em sua formação, principalmente no colégio de La Flèche. Convencionalmente, têm-se a obra de Gioseffo Zarlino como a principal fonte, devido a ser citada no Compendium; no entanto, os estudos em torno do texto têm relativizado essa influência. Como o texto parte de uma definição de música e oito proposições sobre as quais o restante é desenvolvido, verificar como estas aparecem em outros tratados da época permite deduzir as possíveis fontes musicais utilizadas pelo autor. O trabalho inicia com uma necessária reconstituição do contexto filosófico e musical de sua época; seguida de uma análise sobre as concepções jesuíticas de conhecimento e música. Dessa forma, pode-se verificar o que motivou o autor a escrever sobre música, como os debates em torna desta. A semelhança de sua obra madura, o texto propõe uma virada metodológica o qual só é percebido tendo em mente o contexto de época. Após uma interpretação tanto da definição de música como das oito proposições, pode-se compará-las com outras obras da época para verificar suas fontes musicais. Com esse processo pode-se evidenciar a influência de Aristóteles, Aristóxeno de Tarento, Jean de Murs, Pontus de Tyard, Gioseffo Zarlino e Francisco de Salinas. / The first work that René Descartes wrote was the Compendium Musicæ in 1618, this was his first experiment with the future cartesian method. As a work of youth, the author must have studied music in your education, mainly in the college of La Flèche. Conventionally, the work of Gioseffo Zarlino had been considered the main source, because was cited in the Compendium. Since the text starts with music´s definition and eight propositions, about which the rest of work was developed; check the way that them appear in other treatises of the time could help to deduce the possible musical sources that the author used.This dissertation starts with a necessary reconstitution of philosophical and musical context of the epoch, followed by an analysis of jesuits conceptions of knowledge and music. In this way, it can be considered what motivated the author to write about music, as his the debates. In resemblance to his mature work, the text proposes a methodological turn that is only perceived with the context of the time in mind. After an interpretation of the definition of the music and the eight propositions, it could be possible compare with the others works form the epoch to verify his musical sources. With this process, it could evidence the influence of Aristotle, Aristoxenus, Jean de Murs, Pontus de Tyard, Gioseffo Zarlino and Francisco de Salinas.

Pontus de Tyard (1521 ou 1522-1605), poète, théologien et philosophe, rassemble ses six dialogues, parus d’abord séparément à partir de 1552, dans un ouvrage collectif : les Discours philosophiques (1587). Le dialogue, au XVIe siècle, répond souvent à une intention didactique car il facilite, par sa forme, la diffusion du savoir. Les dialogues de Tyard nous semblent bien chercher eux aussi à contribuer à la collecte et à la diffusion des connaissances, en s’inscrivant dans le mouvement général de vulgarisation du savoir que les historiens du livre ont mis en évidence. Cependant, d’un autre côté, ces dialogues nous semblent mener une véritable enquête philosophique, à une quête de la vérité, mêlée à une interrogation sur la possibilité d’atteindre une telle vérité, dont les intentions sont plus difficiles à saisir. Nous nous sommes donc attachée à observer la coexistence de ces deux aspects. Notre travail s’organise en trois grandes parties. La première remet la composition des livres de Tyard dans le contexte de sa carrière et des milieux qu’il a traversés. La deuxième concerne les questions de mise en forme et de mise en perspective (du point de vue des normes littéraires et typographiques). La dernière partie tente enfin d’apporter des éléments de réponse à la question initiale, à travers l’examen précis (limité au cas exemplaire du Premier Curieux) de la façon dont Tyard, par la voix de ses personnages, traite des questions philosophiques. Dans ce but, nous avons mené une comparaison avec des traités cosmologiques contemporains, analysé la méthode de compilation mise en œuvre par Tyard, et montré le rôle qu’il accorde à l’expression des doutes et des paradoxes. / Pontus de Tyard (1521 or 1522-1605), poet, philosopher and theologian, brings together the six dialogues, first published separately from 1552, in a joint publication : the Discours philosophiques (1587). The dialogue in the sixteenth century, often meets a didactic intention, as it facilitates knowledge diffusion by its form. Tyard’s dialogues do indeed seem to try to contribute to knowledge collection and diffusion by being part of the general movement of knowledge popularization that book historians highlighted. However, on the other hand, these dialogues seem to have a real philosophical inquiry, a quest for truth, mixed with a query about the possibility of achieving such a truth, whose intentions are more difficult to grasp. Therefore we sought to observe the coexistence of these two aspects. Our work is organized into three main parts. The first part presents Tyard’s books composition in the context of his career and the circles he moved in. The second one relates to layout and content issues (from a literary and typographical standards point of view). The last section attempts to finally bring some answers to the original question, through a specific examination (limited to the exemplary case of Premier Curieux) of how Tyard, through his characters, deals with philosophical questions. With this aim in view, we conducted a comparison study with contemporary cosmological treatises, analyzed the compilation method initiated by Tyard, and demonstrated the importance he attaches to the expression of doubts and paradoxes.

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