Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-13T12:17:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marcos.pdf: 3623935 bytes, checksum: 359ea3032e822602e6894ce6cd8f4ef3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-03 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research main objective is to study the recent dynamics in the usage and coverage of the land in The Área de Proteção Ambiental da Margem Direita do Rio Negro; Setor Paduari - Solimões (Negro River Right Bank Environmental Protection Area; Sector Paduari - Solimões), with the use of remote sensing techniques and geographical information systems GIS. To achieve this, an updated cartographic base has been structured containing biophysical aspects of the area, followed by a multi-temporal mapping of all changes occurred to the land‟s usage and coverage during the years of 2005 and 2011, using images from the Landsat-5 satellite. Finally, all the aspects in the land‟s usage that go against the environmental legislation were identified. The area analyzed is a conservation unit for sustainable use, located in the interfluve of Rivers Negro and Solimões, in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Its perimeter crosses part of the Iranduba, Manacapuru and Novo Airão cities, all belonging to the metropolitan area of Manaus. Maps were generated for each of the following topics: soil, geology, geomorphology, hypsometry, declivity, hydrography, drainage network, vegetation, deforestation and areas of permanent preservation. The soil class Yellow Podzolic Latosol is predominant in 79.22% of the area. The geological set named Formação Alter do Chão corresponds to 78.51% of the surface. The morphostructural unit Dissected Highlands of the Negro and Uatumã Rivers, dominates geomorphologically with 88.37%. 69.07% is the percentage of ground layers situated between 50 and 80 m of altitude. The relief is predominantly flat and mildly hilly in 81.27% of the surface. The total extension of river channels was calculated in 5,769.28 km that corresponds to a drainage density of 1.27 km/km². The dense ombrophilous forest represents 80.6% of the surface. The accumulated deforestation until 2005 was of 431.06 km² corresponding to 9.25% of the extension of environmental protection area. In the following 6 years the deforestation continued to grow on a yearly average of 3.04%. In 2011 the total deforestation has reached 515.83 km² that represents a growth of 19.66% of the deforested area in the period. The areas of permanent preservation, mainly riparian forests and springs, occupy 11.72% of the area and, of this total, 15.72% have a greater human impact and are considered to have a conflicted usage. The area shows a worrying and accelerated process of human impact influenced mainly by the red ceramics industries and roads. A better application of public policies, that helps arrange and discipline the land‟s occupation and usage, together with a change in the energy matrix adopted nowadays by the local ceramic industry can help to slow down the process of human impacts to forests in the future. / Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar a dinâmica recente do processo de uso e cobertura da terra na Área de Proteção Ambiental da Margem Direita do Rio Negro, Setor Paduari - Solimões, com o uso de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e Sistema de Informações Geográficas SIG. Para isso, foi estruturada uma base cartográfica atualizada com os aspectos biofísicos da área, seguido de mapeamento multitemporal das alterações ocorridas no uso e cobertura da terra entre os anos de 2005 a 2011 utilizando-se de imagens do satélite Landsat-5 e, por fim, foram identificados os conflitos de uso da terra frente a legislação ambiental. A área estudada trata-se de uma unidade de conservação estadual de uso sustentável, localizada no interflúvio dos rios Negro e Solimões, no estado do Amazonas. Seu perímetro alcança parte dos municípios de Iranduba, Manacapuru e Novo Airão, todos pertencentes a região metropolitana de Manaus. Foram gerados mapas com os temas: solos, geologia, geomorfologia, hipsometria, declividade, hidrografia, rede de drenagem, vegetação, desflorestamento e áreas de preservação permanentes. A classe de solos Latossolo Amarelo predomina em 79,22% da área. O conjunto geológico Formação Alter do Chão corresponde a 78,51% da superfície. A unidade morfoestrutural Planalto Dissecado dos rios Negro e Uatumã predomina geomorfologicamente com 88,37%. É de 69,07% o percentual de estratos do terreno situados entre 50 a 80 m de altitude. O relevo predominante vai de plano a suavemente ondulado em 81,27% da superfície. A extensão total dos canais fluviais calculada foi de 5.769,28 km que corresponde a uma densidade de drenagem de 1,27 km/km². As florestas ombrófilas densas recobrem 80,6% da superfície. O desflorestamento acumulado até o ano de 2005 foi de 431,06 km², correspondente a 9,25% da extensão da A.P.A.. Nos seis anos seguintes o desflorestamento avançou em média 3,04% ao ano, chegando ao ano de 2011 com total de 515,83 km² que representa um crescimento de 19,66% da área desflorestada no período. As áreas de preservação permanente, basicamente matas ciliares e nascentes, ocupam 11,72% da área desse total, 15,72% estão antropizadas e consideradas com uso conflituoso. A área apresenta um preocupante e acelerado processo de antropização influenciado principalmente pelo pólo oleiro e rodovias. Intensificar políticas públicas capazes de ordenar e disciplinar a ocupação e uso da terra aliada à mudança da matriz energética atualmente empregada nas indústrias de cerâmicas que operam localmente pode ajudar a desacelerar o avanço do processo antrópico sobre as áreas de floresta no futuro.

Cette thèse étudie pour la première fois les pratiques langagières de la communauté grandissante des immigrés égyptiens en France. L’analyse morphosyntaxique a comme cadre la théorie insertionnelle Matrix Language Frame de Myers-Scotton (1993, 1997 et 2000). Nous constatons que les Égyptiens de la première génération recourent à l’alternance codique sans s’en rendre compte ou sans le reconnaître tandis que ceux de la deuxième génération sont conscients des caractéristiques linguistiques nées du contact des langues. De plus, la femme égyptienne, avec son rôle de maintien de l’arabe auprès de ses enfants, trouve sa féminité dans l’apprentissage du français et par conséquent elle joue un rôle important dans la pratique de l’alternance codique au sein de la famille. Les raisons de l’alternance codique chez les Égyptiens sont variées, par exemple : la citation ou le discours rapporté ; la désignation d’un interlocuteur en faisant intégrer à un groupe un interlocuteur tenu à l’écart ; l’humour qui caractérise notamment les Égyptiens de la première génération ; la spontanéité et la précision en optant directement pour le lexème le plus immédiatement disponible, même s’il est dans une langue différente par rapport au reste de la communication. Nos informateurs de la première génération ont recours aux procédés morphologiques pour simplifier l’usage des mots français ayant des sons qui n’existent pas en arabe égyptien ou ceux qui se composent de plus de trois syllabes. Nous exploitons les caractéristiques de ce contact des langues pour aider les élèves égyptiens nouvellement arrivés à réussir leur scolarité et s’intégrer dans la société française via la maîtrise du français. / This thesis analyses for the first time the language practices of the growing community of Egyptian immigrants in France. The morphosyntactical analysis is made in the framework of insertional theory Matrix Language Frame of Myers-Scotton (1993, 1997 and 2000). We find that the Egyptians of the first generation resort to code switching without realizing it or recognizing it while those of second generation are aware of the linguistic characteristics of the language contact. Furthermore, the Egyptian woman, with her role of maintaining Arabic with her children, finds her femininity in learning French and therefore she plays an important role in the practice of code switching within the family. The reasons of the code switching in the Egyptian community are varied, for example, the quotation or the reported speech ; the designation of an interlocutor by integrating into a group an interlocutor kept apart ; the humor that particularly characterizes the Egyptians of the first generation ; the spontaneity and the precision by opting directly for the most immediately available lexeme even if it is in a different language than the rest of the communication. Our informants of the first generation use morphological procedures to simplify the use of French words having sounds that don’t exist in Egyptian Arabic or those that consist of more than three syllables. We use the characteristics of this language contact to help Egyptian students newlly arrived to succeed in their schooling and integrate into the French society through the mastering of French language.

Bakgrund: På grund av psykiatriska diagnoser ökar den arbetsrelaterade ohälsan. Genom att arbeta förebyggande och främjande på arbetsplatsen, kan den arbetsrelaterade hälsan stärkas och utvecklas. Med tanke på att ett hälsofrämjande fokus har stark koppling till arbetseffektivitet, behöver detta hälsoarbete framhävas. Av bakgrund till att flyktingströmmen 2015 resulterade i en hög arbetsbelastning för integrationsarbetare, fann denna studie ett intresse av att studera hälsofrämjande inslag på en kommunal mottagningsenhet för nyanlända. Syfte: Att studera om de anställda på en mottagningsenhet för nyanlända upplevde hälsofrämjande faktorer på sin arbetsplats. Metod: Studien genomfördes med hjälp av en kvalitativ metod. Intervjuer på nio heltidsanställda fick representera resultatet. Intervjuerna transkriberades och analyserades med en innehållsanalys. Resultat: Arbetsuppgifter, social gemenskap, möjlighet till delaktighet, kompetensutveckling, ledarskap samt dagliga hälsofrämjande aktiviteter på arbetstid visade sig vara betydande hälsofrämjande faktorer på arbetsplatsen. Konklusion: Faktorerna genomsyrade en hälsofrämjande karaktär eftersom de kunde kopplas till känsla av sammanhang, savoring och empowerment. Det konkluderades att upprätthållandet av faktorerna är viktigt, med tanke på att de kan påverka de anställdas hälsa positivt. Fortsättningsvis är det av stor vikt att de här faktorerna stärks och upprätthålls för att möjliggöra ett gott integrationsarbete. / Background: Work related illness is based on the growth of psychiatric diagnosis. By working preventive and promotive in the workplace, the work related health can be strengthened and developed. Given that workplace health promotion has a strong link to work effectiveness, this health work needs to be emphasized. Due to the fact that the 2015 refugee flow resulted in a high workload for integration workers, this study found an interest in studying health promotion features at a municipal receiving unit for new arrivals. Purpose: To study whether employees on a receiving unit for new arrivals experienced health promotive factors at their workplace. Method: The study was implemented by using a qualitative method. Interviews of nine fulltime employees represented the results. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed with a content analysis. Results: Work task, social community, opportunity for participation, capacity building, leadership and daily health promotion activities at work time was proven to be substantial health promoting factors at the workplace. Conclusion: Because of the linkage to sence of coherence, savoring and empowerment, the activities were related as health promotive factors. The factors are important given that they can positively improve employee health. Henceforth it is vital that these factors can be strengthened and maintained to promote integration work.

The subject of this thesis is the construction of a residential building in the town of Brno Chrlice. It is a building with a fully podsklepeným floor and three floors. Basement part is designed as a garage and cellars. Floors are designed as units. The apartment building is a total of 8 units and 1 residential unit designed as wheelchair accessible. Total capacity is 22 Cladding basement of the formwork and floor are covered from the system HELUZ. The ceilings are designed as ceiling panels. Wood pitched roofing constructions with unbalanced tendencies. The building is based on the footings.

This diploma thesis describes a JSD600 unit intended for mathematical processing, measuring and data recording. The JSD600 unit is highly intended for industrial measuring of water steam energy delivery.First part of the work focuses on basics of the JSD600 unit detailing and describing main structures and principles for relevant data storing.Next part summarizes some basic facts and knowledge from the area of industrial liquid flow, energy measuring and describes water steam states. All these points within this range are needed for dilemma understanding.Last task deals with complete list of communication datagrams, which have been used for communication with JSD600 unit, including a main packet of structure descriptions.The second part of this dissertation brings the unit setup application description including some implementation details of the most interesting parts.

reducing noise, noise in railway transport, management of application of products for modification of adhesion