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Faith, gender and peacebuilding : the roles of women of faith in peacebuilding in the conflict between the Gusii and Maasai of south-western KenyaOgega, Jacqueline Christine January 2014 (has links)
This thesis explores the roles of women of faith in peacebuilding in the conflict between the Gusii and Maasai of South-western Kenya. While religion has at times legitimated women’s exclusion and predominantly created male religious elite figures in peacebuilding, I demonstrate how women of faith deploy religious resources for peace. Acting within complex unequal gendered socio-cultural conditions and positions, the women of faith deploy religious faith as an identity, motivation, and legitimating moral authority and voice in peacebuilding. Gendered barriers hinder them from finding status and a place in formal peacebuilding mechanisms alongside males, but still the women of faith struggle and develop an attitude and disposition of moral influence, and faith power that facilitates them to act as agents in peacebuilding. The women of faith deploy religious resources in mourning and burial rituals of healing and reconciliation, in everyday spiritual practices of sharing lives, and through services that provide security and protection especially for children, the elderly, the injured and the infirm. Religion enables women to establish protective infrastructure through women of faith networks and organizations that provide services to the community, mobilize human capital, and conduct outreach and community engagement. I show that even as the women of faith deploy these religious resources for peacebuilding, they recognize the gendered barriers they are faced with and the public peacebuilding mechanisms that they are excluded from. Deployment of religious resources for peacebuilding intersects with gender identities and relations, and in some instances religious faith transcends established gender norms and gendered barriers or even removes them.
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Faith, gender and peacebuilding: The roles of women of faith in peacebuilding in the Conflict between the Gusii and Maasai of south-western Kenya.Ogega, Jacqueline Christine January 2014 (has links)
This thesis explores the roles of women of faith in peacebuilding in the conflict
between the Gusii and Maasai of South-western Kenya. While religion has at
times legitimated women’s exclusion and predominantly created male religious
elite figures in peacebuilding, I demonstrate how women of faith deploy religious
resources for peace. Acting within complex unequal gendered socio-cultural
conditions and positions, the women of faith deploy religious faith as an identity,
motivation, and legitimating moral authority and voice in peacebuilding. Gendered
barriers hinder them from finding status and a place in formal peacebuilding
mechanisms alongside males, but still the women of faith struggle and develop an
attitude and disposition of moral influence, and faith power that facilitates them to
act as agents in peacebuilding. The women of faith deploy religious resources in
mourning and burial rituals of healing and reconciliation, in everyday spiritual
practices of sharing lives, and through services that provide security and
protection especially for children, the elderly, the injured and the infirm. Religion
enables women to establish protective infrastructure through women of faith
networks and organizations that provide services to the community, mobilize
human capital, and conduct outreach and community engagement. I show that
even as the women of faith deploy these religious resources for peacebuilding,
they recognize the gendered barriers they are faced with and the public
peacebuilding mechanisms that they are excluded from. Deployment of religious
resources for peacebuilding intersects with gender identities and relations, and in
some instances religious faith transcends established gender norms and
gendered barriers or even removes them.
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Syriska Muslimska Brödraskapet, En genusresaBergh, Viveka January 2014 (has links)
The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood has since the start of the Syrian uprising in March 2011 moved from a low-key position in exile to become one of the main actors in the political opposition. There appears to be a consensus among researchers today on the democratic commitment of the Syrian Brotherhood. However, ambiguity remains regarding its commitment towards gender equality, women’s rights and participation. This essay focuses on the gender discourse of the Syrian Brotherhood’s leadership, according to its policy-documents, from 2004 – 2013. By applying a critical discourse analysis, a movement from a more Islamist, exclusionary discourse in 2004 towards a more inclusive, feminist inspired discourse in 2013 becomes apparent. Nonetheless, traditional gender roles linger and more Islamist and pan-Arab, pan-Islamic discourses are not distant features. The movement of the gender discourse towards greater inclusion confirms claims made by democratic theorists on inclusion and moderation.
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