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Utmarksyxorna : Studie av en bronsåldersdepå i Botkyrka socken / Axes of Outlying Lands : A study of a Bronze-Age deposit in Botkyrka parishIsaksson, Emma January 2022 (has links)
The aim of this BA thesis is to understand the Bronze Age deposit in Tumba, Botkyrka Parish, Sweden, and its unusual placement in the landscape: on land and not in water. In order to achieve this, the deposit is analysed with different points of view: 1) the deposit objects: two socketed axes from Montelius period V–VI and a chisel, are examined for traces of usage; 2) the deposit is seen in relation to two other deposits in its vicinity; 3) the spatial distribution of other Bronze Age remains and monuments are analysed; 4) the deposit is viewed as a part of a natural and cultural landscape. The results demonstrate that, in southern Botkyrka, used axes were deposited in an area free from other Bronze Age monuments. They appear also to have been placed outside the inhabited areas, i.e. where activities like grazing or hunting occurred. This can be understood by viewing the woodland as something with agency, and people in a relationship with the environment.
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Yxa, grav och människa. : En studie om vapensymbolik och yxans roll i gravskicket på Birka. / Axe, grave and man. : A study of weapon symbolism and axe’s role in graves at BirkaGustafsson, Jonatan January 2021 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis is to study the symbolic role of weapons, specifically axes in Viking age burials. The thesis will also discuss the axe´s role in relaion to the character of the grave and the grave goods. A total 18 graves will be studied and analysed with help from J. Petersen´s typology of Viking age weapons and Holger Arbman`s works on anout Birkas burials and their grave goods. Qualative and quantative research methods will be used used to answer the thesis`questions. First the thesis will discuss what a weapon grave is and explain Petersen`s typology of axes and explain what other types of axes that exist in Birka. It will further analyse weapon and axe symbolism, explain different characteristics and grave goods. Finally, I will discuss different interpretations and patterns surrounding the different practices, grave goods, the types of depsotied axes and the symbolic role of axes in graves. Axes buried with rich grave goods shows that some types of axes have higher status than others. The axes aesthetics do not play a pivotal role in the graves and their placements in the graves do not have a symbolic or deeper meaning.
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Pålarna i Alvastra : En analys av möjliga använda huggverktyg vid byggandet av Alvastra pålbyggnadNelson, Peter January 2013 (has links)
This paper deals with the question of with witch tools the Alvastra pile dwelling was built. To reach a result I calculate the curvature on 29 stone axes, 8 double-edged axes and 21 simple-edged axes, used in the middle-neolithic in what today is Sweden. These results are then compared with two jams (the point in the pole where the axes edged stopped and left a mark) on two piles from Alvastra pile dwelling.
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Permeability improvement of Norway spruce wood with the white rot fungus Physisporinus vitreus / Verbesserung der Permeabilität von Fichtenholz mit dem Weißfäulepilz Physisporinus vitreusLehringer, Christian 28 January 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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