The goal of this thesis is compilation of financial statements under IFRS and Czech law, focusing on the establishment of two major financial statements. First and second chapter deal with theoretical requirements the compilation of reports according to Czech legislation and IFRS. The work focuses on theoretical and practical description of the selected areas for exploring the activities to be carried out prior to financial close. The final chapters are to describe differences between IFRS and Czech accounting, billing scheme to capture the differences and copy of statements of financial position and financial performance in terms of IFRS, the balance sheet and profit and loss statement in terms of Czech accounting.

The goal of this thesis is to show comprehensive information about economic result and its possible utilization. The first part deals with the definition of the term "economic result", its history and the possibilities of its determination. Another part deals with the comparison of profit and loss statement in the Czech legislation, IFRS and US GAAP. The third part includes different types of economic results, advantages and disadvantages and its utilization in practice as well. It is followed by a financial analysis focusing only on profitability which uses profit for its calculation. The separate chapter focuses on the indicator EVA.

The aim of my thesis was to show the influence of legislative changes on the accounting of business corporations. Analyses were performed on actual legislative changes, which to the greatest extent related to the recodification of private law in the Czech Republic and their entry into force of law about and concerning commercial companies and collectives. These factors resulted in adjustments to several provisions of laws regarding accounting and related supplementary regulations. On the basis of these analysed legislative changes, case studies were subsequently developed for a specific business corporation, namely the company STAX Metal Fibers s.r.o. The individual parts of the case studies were developed according to the actual state of the business corporation, and these case studies may be used by the enterprise to enhance its business activities further. The suggestions were concentrated on the area of reserve funds created within the accounting entity, the introduction of common stock, the possibility of advance or down payment in proportion to share of profits and a proposal to use sanctions from outstanding claims. In the conclusion recommendations were made concerning legislation with a special focus on the ambiguity of some terms in different laws.

The main topic of this diploma thesis is tax competition in the field of corporate tax. Its first part, among others, describes parameters, whose influence on tax collection was analysed by authors in different periods and judicatures. The importance of selected factors in the circumstances of the Czech Republic between 1998 and 2012 is then tested by multivariate regression analysis. The results show that - despite of expectations - statutory tax rate together with level of profit of companies are not the only key determinants. Other parametres describing openness of the international trade, level of investitions, national productivity rate or deficit of the national budget play their role as well. Based on these results, recommendations for the authors of the tax politics are presented.

The aim of this thesis was to analyze the shortcomings of the financial statements, namely of the balance sheet and profit and loss account, reported by specific municipality in terms of accounting before and after the financial reform in 2010 and in terms of lack eliminated thanks to this reform. The first part focuses on eliminating defects thanks to this reforms, it is about the transition from cash to accrual accounting, the obligation to begin with depreciating the property and the exchange of the financial statements. The second part is devoted to the elimination of the basic shortage of balance which is displayed through financial analysis, respectively the analysis of absolute indicators. In conclusion, the influence of inflation is projected in the reported values and the overall appreciation is added.

The thesis deals with the realization of the consolidated financial statements of the selected company. It consists of a theoretical part, which focuses on the general terminology associated with the consolidated financial statements, its essentials and consolidation methods. There is a characteristic of the selected company following, including companies together making the consolidated group. Then practical part follows, which defines the process of consolidation, investments in companies and based on them, determine the correct method of consolidation. Consolidated balance sheet is done gradually, based on the method of consolidation. Previously identified intra-group transactions are eliminated from consolidated balance sheet. Consolidation adjustments related to income are also reflected in the consolidated profit and loss statement. Consolidated statements are accompanied by the Notes, which make together complete consolidated financial statements of the selected company. The evaluation of consolidation process follows after the practical part and modification of the Chart of accounts is proposed to simplify future consolidation.

This thesis evaluates financial situation of the two selected enterprises, namely Transcafe Ltd. and KBJ VELKOOBCHODY Ltd. Both companies operate in wholesale and retail trade with food and have their headquarters in the Central Bohemian region. Financial analysis is provided for the period 2010 - 2014. The horizontal and vertical analyses assess the development of individual items of financial statements in time. Financial health of both organizations is evaluated based on development of these selected items, ratios, differential indicators, ekonomical value added, bankruptcy model and financial standing model. The results of the analyses are summarized and recommendations are proposed for improving the financial situation of the companies.

The diploma thesis deals with elaboration of financial analysis of the business, specialised in production of electroinstalation material. For this reason following companies were chosen: Kopos Kolín Ltd and Spel Ltd. The aim of thesis is, with help of methods and techniques of financial analysis, to evaluate financial situation and economy of both companies during the years 2010-2014. Based on the received results possible measurements for keeping or improving the situation of both companies in future with be suggested. The theoretical part is focused of problems of financial analysis, basic methods and technique according to studying of special literature. The second part deals with application and evaluation of selected parametres in both companies, based on data receivend from accounting document. The thesis conclusion sums up the obtained results. Possible recommendations for keeping or improving of the recent situation of the companies are added.

The diploma thesis evaluates the financial statements of a particular business establishment according to the Czech legislation. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis explores Czech and foreign information sources which are necessary for the preparation of the practical part of the work. The legislation related to the financial statements and accounting are specified there. There are also described various steps that are indispensable for the financial statements preparation. The practical part of the work evaluates the financial statements in a specific business establishment and shows problematic parts in particular preparation steps of the financial statements and proposes improvements of this procedure.

Thesis focuses on financial statement in given organization. The work consist of two parts. There are described theoretical outcomes coming from accountancy law, paragraph no 500/2002 and Czech national accountant standards, in the first part. Focus is given to preparatory work and inventory. Integral part is description of account statement - statements of earns and loss, balance, review of financial flows and account statement attachments. The second part contains description of process of account statement and deadline in given organization. The account unit gave all data and paperwork for their bookkeeping and processed accountand statement. In the final part consists of complete overview and recommendations on specific improvements.