Diploma thesis builds on discussion about harmonization of corporate income tax. It deals with the possibility of determining the tax base of corporate tax in the Czech Republic from the profit recognized in according with IFRS. The thesis describes general differences affecting the amount of profit by using IFRS and by using Czech accounting rules. Then an analysis of several items is made, the differential impact on profit or loss when comparing the two systems is most pronounced. The purpose of this thesis is to suggest a specific adjustment of the Income Tax Law so that the tax burden when using the profit according to the IFRS is the same as in case of using the profit according to the national rules.

This thesis is focusing on methods of tax optimization of international companies. These international concerns are endeavoring tax minimization. The disparity of the tax systems gives to these companies a possibility of profit and tax base shifting. At first this thesis compares the differences of tax optimization, aggressive tax planning and tax evasion. Among the areas of the optimization methods, which are described in this thesis, belongs tax residention, dividends, royalty payments, transfer pricing and the companies conversions. Because of the aggressive tax optimization are the public budgets shortened by million crowns. As a reaction many of guidelines and plans of international organizations has been written to worsen the possibilities of tax planning. The impacts on public budgets are shown and counted on the model example of fictive international company.

The goal of this diploma thesis is to analyze P/S ratio using Gordon dividend discount model and also to prove hypothesis that assumes existing influence of margin, dividend payout ratio, future dividend growth and discount rate on P/S ratio value. The goal is also to find other factors that can influence relative market stock valuation. Multidimensional regression analysis and also factor analysis were used in order to get a proper knowledge of the factors. There are 781 stocks used in this work. This thesis proves influence of the mentioned variables and also other variables were found that help achieve deeper understanding of examined variable. Market valuation is a very complex matter and is influenced by numerous factors.

This thesis aim is to describe the sameness and difference on the income statement that occurs between the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS. It deals with the structure income statement and description of each part of the statement. In the first part there is information about the financial statements. Second and third part deals with the income statement according to IFRS and CAS. In the fourth part is the summary the previous two parts. This part sets out the main differences. The final part is devoted to the company Czech Railways, comparison its income statement according to IFRS and CAS.

The diploma thesis deals with comparing profit or loss statement prepared according to IFRS and Czech accounting regulations. The theoretical part presents requirements and chosen parts (especially revenue, depreciation, borrowing costs, government grants, provisions and employee benefits) which are related to profit or loss statement of both accounting standards. The differences are highlighted right in the text, illustrative examples and tables are added as well for better understanding. Subsequently, the practical part is focused on analyzing profit reported according to both accounting standards, which includes an exposure of main reasons why the standards resulted in different profit amount. The main source of information is an annual report of ČD Cargo, a.s. in 2012 that includes financial statements assembled according to both standards, IFRS and Czech accounting standards.

The diploma thesis called Cluster Analysis Czech 100 Companies on the Basis of Financial Statements deals with the testing of two hypotheses using a multidimensional statistical method - cluster analysis. The input data for the application of statistical methods are financial statements of selected companies for the years 2014 and 2015 which are publicly available. These data are digitized and subjected to methods of financial analysis.

This diploma thesis deals with creation of financial plan for company IMI International, Ltd. The theoretical part defines basic concept of financial analysis and financial plan and their methods of processing. The practical part evaluates financial situation of company with usage of selected methods from financial analysis and accounting data from the years 2010 – 2015. Based on the information from financial analysis is prepared financial plan for next period 2016 - 2020.

This master´s thesis is focused on the proposal of a financial plan for the company FLÍDR s.r.o. In order to compile the financial plan, this thesis consists of a strategic and financial analysis of years 2013–2017. Afterwards, a financial plan is proposed in an optimistic and pessimistic variation, including balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement for years 2018–2020.

Primary focus of this thesis is Financial Health Evaluation of “Auto Slavíček s.r.o.“ company. The study has been conducted between 2014 and 2018. Evaluation will begin with Analysis of Business Environment, followed by Financial Analysis. These analyses will serve as foundation for development of set of measures intended to mitigate, decrease or resolve identified issues, and improve the overall Financial Health of the set company. The thesis will conclude with the summary focusing on practical aspect of this work: development and implementation of analysis and recommended measures.

This master´s thesis is focused on drafting the financial plan of the company VVS Verměřovice s.r.o. The first part contains the theoretical basis of financial planning. The second part introduces the analyzed company and performs a strategic and financial analysis. The next step is to create a draft financial plan in the optimistic and pessimistic variant for the period 2020-2023. The conclusion is an evaluation of the financial plan of both options.