雖然俄羅斯民族主義在不同的歷史發展過程中，都起著不同的作用，但是其對西方的敵意卻似乎未曾改變。對於所有的俄羅斯政治家而言，適時的煽動俄羅斯民族主義，是助其掌握國家權力的一大要素。因此俄羅斯的民族主義一直深深影響著俄羅斯對外政策的走向。
自一九九三年之後，以極端民族主義者為主的俄羅斯民族主義，不但成為國內政治的一股新勢力，同時也對俄羅斯的對外政策產生極大的影響。分析從一九九一年到一九九八年的俄羅斯對外關係發展史，我們可以看出在一九九四年之後，俄羅斯明顯的從早期的親西方外交政策，逐漸轉變成為以國家利益為重的大國外交政策。亦即把對外政策的工作重點，從美國轉移到中國和「近鄰國家」地區。
本篇論文希望藉由分析國內政治中的民族主義因素，及其對俄羅斯對外政策的影響，以瞭解俄羅斯對外政策的實際走向。 / Although Russia nationalism has different functions in different historical stages, but its hostility to the west has never changed. To all Russian politicians, to abet Russian nationalism appropriately is one of the most important means to control the power of the state. That's the reason why Russian nationalism has always influenced the direction of Russian foreign policy.
After 1993, Russian nationalism led by extreme nationalists is not only a new force in domestic affairs, but also critically influential in Russian foreign policy. Through the analysis of the foreign affair development in Russian history from 1991 to 1998, we can tell that after 1994 Russia has altered the pro-western foreign policy to the great state " velikaya derzhava " foreign policy, which emphasizes on the national interests. That means Russia has transferred their attention from America to China and the region of " near abroad ".
The dissertation will analyze Russian nationalism in domestic policy and how it influences Russian foreign policy, we could then understand the real direction of Russian foreign policy.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/A2002001658 |
| Creators | 吳美慧, Wu, Mei-Huei |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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