台灣在文化與流行方面一向受鄰近國日本的影響,舉凡服飾流行、音樂、電影、動漫等,其中影響青少年最大的應該可以說是動漫畫,近幾十年來,動漫畫中的「耽美文學」,又可以說是一股在台灣出版界新興的文體類型。
「BL」漫畫即指「Boy's Love」,又稱耽美漫畫。原本是指女性漫畫家創作給女性讀者看的「少年愛」漫畫,內容以美貌男子之間的愛情為主。BL漫畫算是少女漫畫中比較另類的內容類型,內容唯美浪漫,而「耽美」的日文原意就是「唯美主義」。日本耽美漫畫在台灣從單純的閱讀,到現在發展出作家、網站、同人團體、甚至還有專門的商業出版社;而出版的物品,也從當初的日文翻譯漫畫、動畫到現在國人自行創作的漫畫、小說、周邊產品等。在台灣的耽美迷中,可以初分為兩種:一種只是純粹的耽美文本閱聽人,另一種除了閱聽文本外,還會主動衍生新的創作與文本,而在這些耽美迷的衍生文本中,居然有大半是台灣本土霹靂布袋戲迷所創作的耽美文本。
台灣的本土布袋戲為何會跟耽美牽上關係?日本式的耽美到了台灣又有什麼樣的變化?而這在台灣本土形成的新型耽美中佔最大比率的文本─「霹靂耽美文本」,竟也被日本耽美迷所承認,在日本有了台灣霹靂耽美文本的閱聽人。本研究將從日本的耽美文化在台灣的演化,以及文化逆流的現象,勾勒出一個屬於台灣在地耽美文化的輪廓。
關鍵字:漫畫、動漫、同人誌、Boy's Love(BL)、霹靂布袋戲 / The culture and fashion of Taiwan are historically influenced by Japan. Among many, the Slash Literature, or ‘Boy’s Love’ (BL), is one of rising style in recent decades. BL, which originally means ‘aestheticism’ in Japanese, features aesthetic and romantic in its content.
While it is an alternative to mainstream style, BL allures remarkable amount of audience. The audience can be distinguished into two types: passive receiver on the one hand and active creator on the other. Surprisingly, most of the active creator of derivative BL context comes from enthusiasts of Pili Hand Puppet Show, a traditional Taiwanese culture. The locally shaped ‘Pili BL context’ not only is the most popular one in derivative BL context in Taiwan, but is recognized by Japanese BL enthusiasts. Thus, ‘Pili BL context’ is the countercurrent of BL culture back to Japan.
This phenomenon prompts research questions of this study: how does Taiwanese Hand Puppet Show relate to BL? What are the transformations of Japanese BL adapted in Taiwan? To answer these questions, this study will investigate the evolution of Japanese BL culture in Taiwan and the countercurrent of ‘Pili BL context’ and will seek to contour the local BL culture of Taiwan.
Keywords: Slash Literature, BL, Aestheticism, Subculture, Pili Hand Puppet Show.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0094941015 |
Creators | 鄭青青, Cheng ,Ching Ching |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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