全球經濟生產及市場組織產生重大轉變，製造業廠商從過去設計、生產、行銷一貫作業的大量生產模式，轉向消費者導向生產模式的同時，需要大量策略性服務的投入，尤其是生產性服務業的使用。從彈性生產理論觀念說明專業化分工的有利發展，但事實上製造業廠商對於生產性服務並非皆如其所言皆轉包委外至專業化獨立的公司，生產性服務的使用也存在於製造業廠商的內部。
本文探討台北都會區製造業與生產性服務業二者關係與製造業廠商區位選擇得到以下結論：
一、從總體資料分析：
（一）台北都會區製造業場所單位家數、員工數以都會區外圍比重較高，但員工數有向都會中心集中的現象。
（二）生產性服務業場所單位家數、員工數以都會中心比重較高，但有向都會中心外圍分散的現象。
二、從個體廠商調查發現：
（一）製造業廠商對生產性服務使用受廠商屬性及生產性服務業別有不同程度的影響，一般而言，製造業對生產性服務的使用委外生產比例較高，服務來源區域以台北市居多，但生產性服務以傳統生產所需服務投入為多，除資訊服務外，近三年來未能在其他迂迴投入有所增強。
（二）生產性服務的輸出以製造業與服務業為主，並以都會區本身為主要輸出地。透過製造業總管理單位及服務業本身的分化，使二者生產流程的串聯更為緊密。
（三）以羅吉特模型實證發現製造業廠商選擇接近生產性服務業區位之機率，受地方市場及土地持有方式影響較為顯著。 / The structure of global production and market has changed overwhelmingly. The old-fashioned mass production mode on design, manufacture, and selling has been turning into the consumer-oriented production mode. At this turning point, lots of strategic service, especially producer service, is needed. The idea of flexible production explains the beneficial development of specialized division of labor. However, in practical application, the manufacturers do not contract out all their needs for the producer service to the specialized independent companies according to the flexible production theory. The departments inside the manufacturers also supply a certain part of the producer service for their relative departments.
I hereby explore the relationship between the manufacture and producer service inside the Taipei Metropolis, and the location choosing of the manufacturers. My conclusions are:
I. Analyzed from the overall data:
A. In the Taipei Metropolis, the percentage of the number of establishment units and persons engaged of manufacturing is higher in the suburbs than in the downtown area. Yet, there is a tendency for the persons engaged to be gathering toward the downtown area.
B. The percentage of the number of establishment units and persons engaged of producer service is higher in the downtown than in the suburbs. Yet, there is a tendency for them to be gathering toward the suburbs.
II. Found from the survey on individual manufacturers:
A. The manufacturers have various influences on the use of producer service, according to the manufacturers' natures and the kinds of producer service. In general, more manufacturers prefer to contract out their needs on producer service, which are mainly supplied from the downtown of Taipei City. Yet, the producer service has devoted more into the traditional manufacture. Except for the information service, the other indirect devotion has not been increased in the latest three years.
B. The output of the producer service is mainly on manufacturers and service industry with the metropolis as its main target. Through the division between the manufacturers' general managing departments and the service industry, the series connection between their productive procedures is reinforced further.
C. Proved by the Logit Model experiment, manufacturers are found more vividly influenced by the local market and land possession styles when they are choosing if they want to be close to their producer service suppliers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/A2010000583 |
| Creators | 陳立菁 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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