全球經濟生產及市場組織產生重大轉變，製造業廠商從過去設計、生產、行銷一貫作業的大量生產模式，轉向消費者導向生產模式的同時，需要大量策略性服務的投入，尤其是生產性服務業的使用。從彈性生產理論觀念說明專業化分工的有利發展，但事實上製造業廠商對於生產性服務並非皆如其所言皆轉包委外至專業化獨立的公司，生產性服務的使用也存在於製造業廠商的內部。 　　本文探討台北都會區製造業與生產性服務業二者關係與製造業廠商區位選擇得到以下結論： 　　一、從總體資料分析： 　　　（一）台北都會區製造業場所單位家數、員工數以都會區外圍比重較高，但員工數有向都會中心集中的現象。 　　　（二）生產性服務業場所單位家數、員工數以都會中心比重較高，但有向都會中心外圍分散的現象。 　　二、從個體廠商調查發現： 　　　（一）製造業廠商對生產性服務使用受廠商屬性及生產性服務業別有不同程度的影響，一般而言，製造業對生產性服務的使用委外生產比例較高，服務來源區域以台北市居多，但生產性服務以傳統生產所需服務投入為多，除資訊服務外，近三年來未能在其他迂迴投入有所增強。 　　　（二）生產性服務的輸出以製造業與服務業為主，並以都會區本身為主要輸出地。透過製造業總管理單位及服務業本身的分化，使二者生產流程的串聯更為緊密。 　　　（三）以羅吉特模型實證發現製造業廠商選擇接近生產性服務業區位之機率，受地方市場及土地持有方式影響較為顯著。 / The structure of global production and market has changed overwhelmingly. The old-fashioned mass production mode on design, manufacture, and selling has been turning into the consumer-oriented production mode. At this turning point, lots of strategic service, especially producer service, is needed. The idea of flexible production explains the beneficial development of specialized division of labor. However, in practical application, the manufacturers do not contract out all their needs for the producer service to the specialized independent companies according to the flexible production theory. The departments inside the manufacturers also supply a certain part of the producer service for their relative departments. 　　I hereby explore the relationship between the manufacture and producer service inside the Taipei Metropolis, and the location choosing of the manufacturers. My conclusions are: 　　I. Analyzed from the overall data: 　　　　A. In the Taipei Metropolis, the percentage of the number of establishment units and persons engaged of manufacturing is higher in the suburbs than in the downtown area. Yet, there is a tendency for the persons engaged to be gathering toward the downtown area. 　　　　B. The percentage of the number of establishment units and persons engaged of producer service is higher in the downtown than in the suburbs. Yet, there is a tendency for them to be gathering toward the suburbs. 　　II. Found from the survey on individual manufacturers: 　　　　A. The manufacturers have various influences on the use of producer service, according to the manufacturers' natures and the kinds of producer service. In general, more manufacturers prefer to contract out their needs on producer service, which are mainly supplied from the downtown of Taipei City. Yet, the producer service has devoted more into the traditional manufacture. Except for the information service, the other indirect devotion has not been increased in the latest three years. 　　　　B. The output of the producer service is mainly on manufacturers and service industry with the metropolis as its main target. Through the division between the manufacturers' general managing departments and the service industry, the series connection between their productive procedures is reinforced further. 　　　　C. Proved by the Logit Model experiment, manufacturers are found more vividly influenced by the local market and land possession styles when they are choosing if they want to be close to their producer service suppliers.

生產者服務業其有創新與改變技術的功能，亦有調節勞力分工擴張、加強組織內部關聯的作用，由於該等功能與作用對於生產力的提昇、就業機會的創造與貿易出口量的增加均具有重要意義，因此它被視為現代生產系統中重要的部門。本研究首先以Gemmell產業成長理論探討各台北都會區產業結構的變遷，證明服務業已然成為現代生產系統中重要的部門；再以產業感應度(sensibility)、影響度(dispersion)分析生產者服務業的產業關聯，證明生產者服務業以服務生產部門為主；爾後再以組織理論(organization theory)中彈性生產(flexible production)及勞力分工(labor division)兩個向度分析生產者服務業的成長及原因，證實生產者服務業能自我創造就業及創新技術獲致成長。其後再以區位商數及成長商數交叉分析生產者服務業在台北都會區的成熟度，顯示台北縣生產者服務業呈顯著的成長然未具輸出性，成熟度較台北市弱，但因接收台北市的廠商而擴張。繼之假設生產者服務業於空間分布受到其所服務的產業影響而分布，利用兩產業間密度斜率(density gradient)的牽動關係分析生產者服務業在空間移動的現象，藉以瞭解我國在生產者服務業所應有的產業區位政策。所得的結論有二：其一，生產者服務業興製造業分布呈現互斥的情況。另外，生產者服務業與人口分布呈現移動一致的現象，亦即生產者服務業與人口的分布，呈互補性顯著的情形。最後以生產者服務業內的國際貿易業為例，分析其路網結構(network concept)後證明該業的集中與台北都會區通訊便利性及聚集經濟不可分。 / Producer Services Industres have the functions of innovation and reformation skills, and the functions to regulate the extension of division of labor and strengthen internal organizational correlation. Since these functions are important for upgrading productivity, creating job opportunities and increasing quantity of export, they are regarded as a vital sector of modern production system. 　　First, this research tries to make use of Gemmell's Theory of Industrial Development to study the changes in the structure of industries. It shows that Services Sector has become an important sector of the whole modern production system. 　　Second, this research attempts to use industrial sensbility and dispersion to analyze the correlation of Producer Services Industries. It has proved that Service Sector is a major part of Producer Services Industries. 　　Third, this research employs two kinds of vector, such as flexible production from Organization Theory, and division of labor to analyze the development and factors of emergence of Producer Services Industry. It has proved that Producer Services Inustries can bring to creation of new jobs, innovation and development of skills. 　　Fourth, this research uses Location Quotient and Growth Quotient to crossexamine the degree of maturity of Producer Services Industries in Taipei Urban District. It has shown that Producer Services Industries in Taipei Hsian bears a distinct development but not in an output manner. The degree of maturity in Taipei Hsian is lesser than that of Taipei City. And Taipei Hsian can be expanded because of absorbing or attracting the holders of factories from Taipei City. 　　Fifth, this research assumes that in terms of spatial distribution, Producer Services Industries are distributed according to the influence of Industries served by Producer Services Industries. By means of the linking and relations of density gradients among industries, the phenomenon spatial movement can be illustrated. It can be regarded as a proper industrial district policy of Producer Services Industries. 　　Two points of conclusion can be made: 1) there is a repulsion for distribution between Producer Services Industry and Manufacturing Industry; 2) there is a phenomenon of concurrent movement between Producer Services Industries and distribution of population. It means that they have a distinct condition of mutual compenstaion. 　　Sixth, this research tries to make International Trade as an example of Producer services Industries, to analyze the network concept and prove that there are no any separations among concentration of this Industry, convenience of communication in Taipei Urban District and aggregate economy.