近年來,台灣不動產拍賣市場成長快速且逐漸受到重視;不動產拍賣市場中除了傳統法拍屋外,更新增了銀拍屋與金拍屋,但其中仍以法拍屋市場占整體不動產拍賣市場比重最高。國外不動產拍賣市場行之有年,其不動產拍賣相關制度均較為健全,故可從相關文獻中發現,國外不動產拍賣市場常有溢價出售情況,但由於國內、國外拍賣制度差異甚大,其差異包括拍賣方式、資訊取得、市場風險、產品等,在拍賣制度差異甚大情況下,台灣法拍屋價格與國外拍賣實證結果是否有所不同?經由本研究利用實證模型進行測試,發現台灣法拍屋為折價出售,與國外溢價實證結果不同,本研究經由制度面差異探討分析後,認為拍賣制度差異應為國內、國外不動產拍賣價格實證結果相異之主因。
此外,法拍屋市場交易目的相對於搜尋市場特殊,拍賣產品為不良資產,加上資訊揭露不充分且市場風險高,因此形成台灣法拍屋之特殊市場機制。一般人對於法拍屋價格看法更是人云亦云,法拍屋市場與搜尋市場價差多少?法拍屋是否為良好投資標的,近年來成為大眾關注之焦點,而法拍屋效率不彰,也引起關切。本研究利用實證模型發現,法拍屋價格平均較搜尋市場低17.20%,造成價差主因乃市場機制差異;此外,本研究利用市場變數,延伸出點交與否、空屋與否、市場競爭程度等變數,進一步分析影響價差因素,實證結果發現,競爭程度不足實為法拍屋折價之主要因素,當競標人數僅為1人時,法拍屋價格較搜尋市場折價15.99%,隨著競標人數增加,折價幅度將減少,並且接近搜尋市場價格。 / Recently, Taiwan real estate auction market is rising and flourishing. Whether the prices at real estate auctions market are higher or lower than those at search market has to be concerned. According to our empirical results, we found that the average price at housing auctions is lower 17.20% than that at search market. The empirical results is different from the foreign empirical results. Besides, We explore that the discount reason for the price discount results from different market mechanisms such as buyer’s exposure to market risk and numbers of participants. Besides, the more the number of participants, the lower the price discount between auction market and search market. The price discount is 15.99% if only one bidder involve. This implies that full information disclosure and flexible pricing can increase the competitive degree and improve transaction efficiency for auction market.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0091257004 |
Creators | 陳憶茹 |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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