在民主社會中，政府的公共服務，必須使符合必要條件的人皆能獲得其所需，但是政府的服務對象難以釐清導致無可避免的混淆，又因為排除的成本過高，使得一些不需要的人亦因而受惠，而應該受惠的人卻被排除在外。另外，政府服務講求普遍性，但是人民因收入、宗教、種族背景、教育等的差異性，產生不同的需求，所以服務勢必無法滿足每一個人，因而造成政府失靈。
非營利組織則具有自發性，能夠滿足被服務者不同的需求。政府將責任授與非營利組織，則在相同的支出下將有更多人受惠，總成本亦可降低。而且在人員配置上，非營利組織的成本亦較政府的人事支出成本節省。
當政府部門所提供的集體性消費財受到限制，而市場供應的產品亦不能滿足需求者時，則非營利組織無疑是一劑解決的良藥。有鑑於此，本文試圖以財團法人溫世仁文教基金會個案為例，探討非營利組織參與文化創意產業發展。藉由此第三部門的一平台協助，以文化創意產業為媒介，增加文創交流、展演平台及擴大行銷市場，期望能達到減輕政府公共服務及社會福利之負擔、且為第三部門提供更多服務領域、以及協助輔導社會弱勢文創團體提升競爭技能的三贏勝局。 / In democratic society, the public service of government has to fill the requirement of those people who fit the essential conditions. However, it is hard to recognize the object of public service, for those who deserves cares will be excluded from the specific area. Due to the diversity of salary, religion, races and education, government is incapable to satisfy everyone, which makes Government service doesn’t show the character of generality.
Nonprofit organizations have spontaneity, which can satisfy diverse needs of consumers. The government grants nonprofit organizations the responsibility; therefore, there will be more and more people benefited in spite of the same expenditure, and the total costs will also be reduced. Furthermore, nonprofit organizations are more cost effective than the government in the expenditures of deploying staff.
When the Collective Consumer Goods which Government provides has been limited, products that Market supply unable to meet the demand, Nonprofit Organizations undoubtly is the best solution to deal these problems. In view of this, this article attempts to argue how the nonprofit organizations participate in the culture and creative industries by viewing Sayling Wen Cultural & Educational Foundation case. Through the assistance of third sector as a platform, culture and creative industries as a medium, hope to increase the communication, expand the alleviate the burden of the public service, for the third sector to provide more services, and assisting counseling socially creative cultural vulnerable groups for living skills.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0096921077 |
| Creators | 何能裕 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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